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1、20202020 届成都七中高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案届成都七中高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案第一部分第一部分阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分4 40 0 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 1515 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项A AIf you had the opportunity to live forever,would you take it?Keeping your body alive indefinitely still seemslike an impossibility
2、,but some scientists think that digital technology may have the answer:creating a digital copyof your“self”and keeping it“alive”online long after your physical body has ceased to function.In effect,the proposal is to clone a person electronically.Unlike the familiar physical clones children thathave
3、 identical features as their parents,but that are completely separate organisms with a separate life yourelectronic clone would believe itself to be you.How might this be possible?The first step would be to mapthebrain.How?One plan relies on the development of nanotechnology(纳米技术).Ray Kurzweil one o
4、f the kings ofartificial intelligence predicts that within two or three decades we will have nano transmitters that can be putinto the bloodstream.Inthe capillaries(毛细血管)of the brain,they would line up alongside the neurons anddetect the details of the cerebral(大脑的)electronic activity.They would be
5、able to send that information to areceiver inside a special helmet,so there would be no need for any wires sticking out of the head.As a further step,Ray Kurzweil also imagines the nano transmitters being able to connect you to a world ofvirtual reality on the Internet,similar to what was shown in t
6、he film“Matrix”.With the nano transmitters in place,by thought alone,you could log on to the Internet and instead of the pictures coming up on your screen,theywould play inside your mind.Rather than send your friends e-mails you would agree to meet up on some virtualtropical beach.Some peoplebelieve
7、 that they can enjoy life after death.But why wait for that when you could have a shot ofnanobots(纳米机器人)and upload your brain onto the Internet and live forever as a virtual surfer?One snag:to exist on the net you will have to have your neural network parked on the computer of aweb-hosting company.T
8、hese companies want real money in real bank accounts every year or they will wipe yourbit of the hard disc and sell the space to someone else.With your body six feet underground how will you pay?1.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A.Nano transmitters can help map the
9、 human brain.B.Electronic clones recreate the original human body.C.Electronic clones may put their physical selves into movies.D.Nano transmitters use a helmet to detect the cerebral activities.2.What is the authors attitude towards electronic clones?A.Optimistic and careful.B.Interested and unconv
10、inced.C.Excited and confused.D.Assured and critical.3.The author asks“how will you pay?”at the end of the article,because _.A.you cant pay to exist on the Internet if you are physically deadB.you cant pay for hard disc space if you dont have a bank accountC.you cant pay for a special service if too
11、many people want to use itD.you cant pay the web-hosting company if you dont have a neural networkBPut your hand over your heart and sit very still.You may notice that the sound of your heartbeat is similar tothe beat of a drum.Your heart starts beatingbefore you are born and continues throughout yo
12、ur life.For thisreason,the beating of a drum stands for the rhythm of life for many people around the world.InGhana,a country inAfrica,many schools use drums instead of bells to show the beginning and ending ofclass.Through the drum,the children ofGhanaalso learn about their history and culture.They
13、 hear old storiespassed on through the music of the drum.The stories of the drum also teach children games,rules and lessonsabout behavior.For thousands of years inAfrica,drums have been used to tell stories of daily life and history.Drums told thecoming of a king,the start of a war,or the birth of
14、a child.They also allowed people to share messages.But howdoes a drum tell a story?InWest Africa,the most common drum used for communication is called a“talking drum”.By making higherorlower drum sounds,the drummer can make the drum“talk”.In many African languages,words go up and down in pitch(高音)wh
15、en they are spoken,almost like a song.Depending on the pitch or tone(音调),the same sound can have many different meanings.For example,whenspoken with two low tones,the African word“ilu”means“drum”.When spoken with one high and one low tone,“ilu”means“town”.Drum language works in the same way.Just as
16、in spoken language,the word“ilu”has different meaningsdepending on how its drummed.When“ilu”is drummed with two beats using low tones,the word means“drum”.When“ilu”is drummed with two beats using one high and one low tone,it means“town”.Drummers create“words”to build ideas,sentences and stories.The
17、next time you hear a song,listen for theheartbeat within the music.Can you hear the story of the drum?4.The first paragraph mainly tells us_.A.drums beat like our heartsB.drums have a long historyC.drums are widely used in the worldD.drums are important for many people worldwide5.From the text,we le
18、arn that inGhanadrums_.A.are not as useful as beforeB.teach children a lot of thingsC.help bring the war to an endD.are used in class by teachers6.The example of the African word“ilu”is used to show_.A.how a word can have different soundsB.how to speak African languagesC.how a drum tells storiesD.ho
19、w to beat a drum7.What would be the best title for the text?A.Know the history of the drumB.Listen to the story of the drumC.Beat the drum of lifeD.Love me,love my drumCThe beach may seem like an inviting place to run on a cool summer morning,but is running on the sand goodfor your body?It can be,bu
20、t its important to be aware of the challenges that some beach runners experiencebefore you get ready.Running on the beach can be a good thing.Its certainly different from running on a track or a pavement.Forstarters,sand can be a challenge because it has an uneven(不平坦的)surface.As you push off,youre
21、going tolose some of your push as the sand moves.So,youre not going to be able to push yourself forward as you wouldon a track or a pavement.But this unevenness has anupside:It gives your body an extra workout,forcing you toexercise muscles that dont get as much use during runs on firm surfaces.For
22、example,your feet,ankles and lowerback might feel sorer and more tired than usual after a beach run just because the surface is constantly movingand changing step to step.You also might feel sore afterward because beaches tend to slope(倾斜)down to the water.If youre goingfor a long run on the beach,y
23、ou might notice that one side of your body might feel sorer because youre puttingmore pressure on it due to the slope.Some beach runners prefer to run barefoot not wearing anything on feet.However,if youre not used tobarefoot running,start slowly and dont run long distances at first.Thats because ru
24、nning barefoot uses moredifferent muscles than running with shoes does,and its important to strengthen these muscles and adapt yourfeet.If you want to run barefoot and as long as you run carefully enough into it,go for it!Running on the sand can be a smart choice for you,because running on softer gr
25、ound surfaces can reducemuscle damage.8.Why is it difficult to run on the beach for starters?A.The soft surface makes people fall over easily.B.People need to run carefully on its smooth surface.C.Running on its uneven surface takes much effort.D.Its hard to keep ones balance on its hard surface.9.W
26、hich of the following best explains“upside”underlined in Paragraph 2?A.Advantage.B.Reason.C.Character.D.Challenge.10.Whats the authors attitude to barefoot running?A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Doubtful.D.Uncaring.11.The passage can probably be found in _.A.A primary school textbookB.A tourist guideC.A
27、sports magazineD.A scientific reportDMy family and I never talked about school as the ticket to a future.I was in theclassroom,but I wasnt thereto learn to write,read or even speak.When it was my turn to read,I wanted to hide.I was 13 years old,but Ialready hated being who I was.I had an English tea
28、cher,Mr.Creech,who knew I couldnt read.In one of my first lessons the teacher said thatanyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up.I felt so embarrassed.But at the same time,it made merealize that I needed to change the situation.I was determined it wouldnt happen again.Later that day,Mr.
29、Creechencouraged me and promised he would try his best to help me learn to read.From then on,I never gave uppracticing reading.Then when I was 41 years old,one day,I planned to fly back toTexasto visit my friends and family.On my wayfrom the airport,I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink.I rushed ov
30、er and reached into my pocket to pay for him.“Do I know you？”he asked.“Yes,sir,you do know me，”I answered excitedly.“My name is Anthony Hamilton.You taught me English.”The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy hed once encouraged.“Im so glad I had a chance to see you，”I said.“And Mr.Cr
31、eech,I have great news to share.”I told him I hadlearned to read.But that wasnt all.I had become a published author and an active speaker.“The next time youget another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom,please encourage him to read as well，”I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name：dys
32、lexia(诵读困难).But I can tell you it was a lack ofdesire for education.12.Why did the author want to hide?A.Because he felt sorry for himself.B.Because he hated being laughed at.C.Because he couldnt read at all.D.Because he didnt have a ticket.13.Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?A.C
33、onsiderate and dutiful.B.thoughtful and enthusiastic.C.Emotional and devoted.D.Friendly and wise.14.Why couldnt the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A.Because his reading age was not long enough.B.Because his parents didnt teach him how to read.C.Because he was afraid of reading before the class
34、.D.Because he didnt have inner driving force to learn to read.15.What can we infer from the passage?A.Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B.The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C.Dyslexia was just the reason that made the author unable to read.D.The author
35、 was grateful to Mr.Creech.第二节（共第二节（共 5 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 2 分，满分分，满分 1 10 0 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项Have you ever observed the streets in the morning?You will see some people walking on the street or a fewvehicles passing by.There might be some people in their gym clothes going t
36、o their gym and there might be somecoming out for a normal morning walk._16_It is because many people choose to exercise in the morning.There are many advantages of a morning workout.A few of these advantages are discussed below.One of the advantages of a morning workout is that your remain fresh al
37、l throughout the day.The workoutsmay be anything like a walk，gym，dance or yoga.You no longer feel tired or sleepy._17_People who exercise regularly in the morning are observed to have healthy diet habits.Also，it is observedthatthe dietoptionsof people who work out inthe morning are healthy._18_Morni
38、ng workoutsarebeneficial if you are suffering from indigestion.Once you start exercising in the morning you put a schedule to your day._19_Everybody has a busyscheduleand itbecomes hard to sparetime forexercising.Morning time isthe onlybestoptionavailable forexercising to a lot of people._20_Exercis
39、ing withlight stomach isverygood and has more effects than exercising after lunch orbreakfast.The morning air is very fresh and has more oxygen compared to the rest of the day.A.Morning workouts hardly take you a lot of time.B.The workouts make you have less time to rest than before.C.The food diges
40、tion is proper and the body functions better.D.This particular scene is quite evident in the mornings.E.The advantage is that you are more regular than before.F.The morning workouts are usually before breakfast.G.The morning workouts keep your skin and face fresh as well.第二部分第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，
41、满分4545 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 2020 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5分，满分分，满分 3030 分）分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项Taking ChancesMy mother recently read me a speech,hoping to_21_my endless quest（追求）for answers to everything.Ever since I was very young,_22_of making mistakes,Ive asked countless times,“What shou
42、ld I do?Idontremember clearly when I_23_onlytodo thingsthe“rightway.However,sometime duringmy highschool years,I_24_.I decided to act inBeauty and the Beast.Though I had to memorize_25_,I would takethe chance that I might_26_.On the day of tryouts（预选）,my hands were_27_badly when I got up tosing.But
43、when I opened my mouth,the sound was loud and_28_.I reached forthe high notes thatsometimes were_29_my reach.I was trying to do my best even though I might fail._30_I didnt!The audition（试镜）was an_31_part of the process.I realized if I wanted to live life to the fullest,I had totake_32_.Now,I do take
44、 these chances every day:voicingmyopinionsin classdiscussions ordebates,_33_for a high note in church choir,etc.Three years ago,I broke my back.The_34_meant I couldnt try out for my favorite basketball.And,theday I_35_out for track was the first day my doctor allowed me to exercise.I started running
45、 with my mom,because I didnt_36_the track team.I have finally learned to_37_myself.And I have come to realize that even though my parents andteachers dont always have the_38_to“What should I do?,they will be there to_39_me when I try.Lifeis learning to deal with Plan B,my mother_40_in her speech.But
46、 I now know that the Plan As I make for mylife will become easier and easier with every chance.21.A.satisfyB.seekC.exciteD.stand22.A.awareB.afraidC.certainD.free23.A.affordedB.agreedC.promisedD.decided24.A.survivedB.learnedC.changedD.quitted25.A.linesB.textsC.lessonsD.roles26.A.stayB.leaveC.failD.jo
47、in27.A.hurtingB.shakingC.sufferingD.struggling28.A.distantB.gentleC.innocentD.powerful29.A.beyondB.withinC.outsideD.against30.A.OtherwiseB.ThusC.ButD.Therefore31.A.ordinaryB.independentC.additionalD.important32.A.turnsB.chancesC.measuresD.sides33.A.lookingB.waitingC.hopingD.reaching34.A.injuryB.even
48、tC.diseaseD.experience35.A.workedB.triedC.lookedD.held36.A.makeB.admireC.takeD.visit37.A.helpB.enjoyC.pushD.save38.A.actionB.wayC.responseD.answer39.A.teachB.watchC.supportD.trust40.A.plannedB.statedC.expectedD.discussed第二节（共第二节（共 1 10 0 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.51.5 分，满分分，满分 1515 分）分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号
49、内单词的正确形式It_41._(be)the third time that 2019 International Marathon had been successfully held in Xian.Anumber of running lovers were_42._(concern)about this event.Before taking part in it,runners,with thesupport of the government,organized a series of physical_43._(activity)in order to keep fit.Rece
50、ntly,it is with the help of our government that more and more people_44._(make)great progressin Marathon.While_45._(run)straight down the street,runners found_46._easy to make use ofwater provided by volunteers who were reliable.It is well known that Marathon is a tough sport._47._,Mini Marathon is