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1、第 一 部 分必修三Unit 1Friendship第1页/共73页1 1主主 干干 知知 识识2 2考考 点点 探探 究究3 3课课 堂堂 达达 标标4 4复复 习习 练练 案案第2页/共73页主主 干干 知知 识识第3页/共73页.单词分类巧记A阅读词汇认一认1survey n_2.suitcase n_3loneliness n_4.spellbind vt._5gossip vt.&n_ 6.swap vt._调查；测试 手提箱 孤单；寂寞 迷住；迷惑 闲话；闲谈 交换 第4页/共73页B高频词汇写一写1_n提示；技巧；尖端；小费vt.倾斜；翻倒2_vi.&vt.捆扎；包装；打行李n小
2、包；包裹3_adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦4_vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇静5_adj.感激的；表示感谢的6_n&vt.不喜欢；厌恶tip pack upset calm grateful dislike 第5页/共73页C核心词汇链一链1_vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历_n遭受；忍受_n患病者；受难者2_vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得_n痊愈；恢复_adj.可恢复的3_adj.整个的；完全的；全部的_adv.完全地；全然地；整个地4_vt.&vi.同意；赞成_n同意；一致；协议_vi.不同意5_vt.不理睬；忽视_adj.无知的；愚昧的_n无知；愚昧suff
3、er suffering sufferer recover recovery recoverable entire entirely agree agreement disagree ignore ignorant ignorance 第6页/共73页6_n能力；力量；权力_adj.强大的；有力的_adj.无力的；没能力的7_vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系_adj.担心的；忧虑的_prep.关于；涉及8_adj.准确的；精确的_adv.确实如此；正是；确切地9_v安家；安居；安排；解决_n定居者；殖民者_n定居；解决10_adv.在户外；在野外(反义词)_adv.在室
4、内；在户内power powerful powerless concern concerned concerning exact exactly settle settler settlement outdoors indoors 第7页/共73页D写作词汇用一用1An_ man entirely_ his own power because of his_.(ignore)2I_ with him while most people_，so no_ was made.(agree)3As far as Im_，anything_ students is worth paying attent
5、ion to，because your_ is what they want most.(concern)4After he came to_，everyone said he was a_ leader，but now he felt so_ that he even couldnt save his daughter.(power)ignorant ignored ignorance agreed disagreed agreement concerned concerning concern power powerful powerless 第8页/共73页.短语语境速记A常考短语默写1
6、合计_2写下；放下；登记_3(使)平静；镇定下来_4将(东西)装箱打包_5参加；加入_6经历；经受_7遭受；患病_8关心；挂念_9不得不；必须_add up set down calm()down pack()up join in go through suffer from be concerned about have got to 第9页/共73页10对厌倦_11与相处；进展_12相爱；爱上_13不再_14遛狗_15.故意地_16在黄昏时刻_17.面对面地_18一连串的；一系列的_19为了_be/get tired of get along with fall in love with
7、no longer(more)/not.any longer(more)walk the dog on purpose at dusk face to face a series of in order to 第10页/共73页B短语语境填空1During the interview，the reporter asked me_questions.2If you_all the numbers，youll find you have made more progress.3My father often works deep into the night so we_his health.4T
8、he police_the whole building but didnt find anything valuable.a series of add up are concerned about went through 第11页/共73页5After going through a lot of things in my life，I decide to_my feelings on paper.6She broke my favourite cup_and didnt say sorry to me.7That was the last time that he had talked
9、 with his father_.8Since we all live under one room，we should learn how to_ one another.set down on purpose face to face get along with 第12页/共73页.词语高效积累1表示负面情绪的形容词集锦upset不安的；心烦的anxious焦虑的annoyed恼火的；生气的depressed消沉的；沮丧的frustrated失意的；挫败的pessimistic悲观的blue沮丧的；悲观的 down情绪低落的第13页/共73页2“感谢”家族grateful adj.感激
10、的；gratitude n感激appreciate v感激，感谢；appreciation n感激thank v感谢；thankful adj.感激的acknowledge v鸣谢，感谢；acknowledgment n鸣谢，感谢3dis-否定前缀disagree vi.不同意dislike vt.不喜欢disappear vi.消失disability n残疾；无能第14页/共73页4合成名词(adj.n.)highway n公路；大路blackboard n黑板greenhouse n温室deadline n最后期限gentleman n绅士5n.prep.同一 n.face to fac
11、e面对面地day after day日复一日arm in arm臂挽臂word for word逐字地6“atn.”表时间小结at dusk在黄昏时刻at dawn在拂晓at midnight在午夜第15页/共73页.佳句填空完形1While _(walk)the dog,you were _(care)and it got loose and _(hit)by a car.在遛狗时，你不小心把狗松开了，它被一辆车撞了。2I wonder if _ is _ I havent been able to be outdoors for so long _ Ive grown so crazy _
12、 everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。walking careless was hit it because that about 第16页/共73页3I can well remember that there was a time_ a deep blue sky,the song of the birds,moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound.我记得非常清楚，曾有一段时间，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花
13、，从未令我心迷神往过。4It was _ that in a year and a half that I _(see)the night face to face.这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。when the first time had seen 第17页/共73页5_ I try to talk to my classmates,I still find _ hard to make good friends _ them.尽管我试图与我的同学们交谈，但是，我还是发现很难与他们交上好朋友。6Another time five months ago,I happened _(be)up
14、stairs at dusk when the window was open.还有一次，就是在五个月以前的一个黄昏，我碰巧在楼上，当时窗户是开着的。Although it with to be 第18页/共73页.语法过关演练1Mr Green asked，“Jack,did you see the film yesterday？”Mr Green asked Jack whether he saw the film _.解析：直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语要作相应的变化，yesterday要变为the day before。the day before 第19页/共73页2An Engli
15、sh teacher asked his students,“Are you interested in my lessons？”An English teacher asked his students if _ were interested in _ lessons.解析：直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语主语为第二人称，则间接引语(宾语从句)的主语与主句的宾语在人称上保持一致，即you变为they；由句意可知句中的my应改为his。they his 第20页/共73页3He said that his car_(be)stolen and he _ have to telephone t
16、he police.解析：句意为：他说他的车被偷了，不得不报警。此句改为直接引语应为：He said，“My car has been stolen and I will have to telephone the police.”4The English teacher told us this morning that we _ have an exam at the end of this month.解析：因主句是过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，同时根据at the end of this month可知，have所表示的动作尚未发生，故用过去将来时。had been wou
17、ld would 第21页/共73页5Our teacher told us that the earth _(go)around the sun yesterday.解析：直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语表示的是客观真理，则间接引语时态不变(一般现在时)。goes 第22页/共73页考考 点点 探探 究究第23页/共73页1upset adj.(仅作表语)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset,upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻归纳拓展(1)be(feel)upset about/over/at sth.为某事烦心be upset to do sth.为做某事感到不安/难过an upse
18、t stomach肠胃不适；腹泻(2)(sth.)upset sb.(某事)使某人心烦意乱(sb.)upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物upset a plan/an arrangement 打乱计划/安排高 频 单 词第24页/共73页巧学助记Several flies kept _ Xiaoli when she was doing his homework.She was so _ that she _ the cup on the desk.小丽做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰她。她心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。upsetting upset upset 第25页/共73页即时应
19、用(1)完成句子。She_ losing the money.她为丢钱的事而心烦意乱。It _ that nobody had bothered to tell her about it.让她不高兴的是谁也没有把这件事告诉她。I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor，which really_.(高考写作)我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这确实使我伤心。was upset about/over/at upset her made me upset 第26页/共73页(2)单句语法填空。He arrived an hour late
20、，_(upset)our arrangements.解析：句意：他迟到了一个小时，把我们的安排打乱了。arrived是谓语动词，所以upset只能填其非谓语动词；由句意可知，此处表示顺理成章的结果，所以填upsetting。upsetting 第27页/共73页2.ignore vt.不理睬，忽视归纳拓展(1)ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事(2)ignorant adj.无知的；愚昧的；不知道的be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事(3)ignorance n无知；愚昧；不知道第28页/共73页即时应用完成句子。Seeing the positive si
21、de of things doesnt mean _.(2015课标全国，七选五)看到情况乐观的一面并非意味着你忽视了发生的事情。_ for many years,the novelist suddenly became famous.被淡忘了多年后，这位小说家突然名声大噪。He _ history is doomed to repeat it.谁无视历史，谁就注定要重蹈覆辙。youre ignoring what happened Having been ignored who ignores 第29页/共73页3.calm vt.使平静；使镇静adj.冷静的；平静的归纳拓展(1)calm
22、sb./oneself down让某人/自己冷静下来calm ones nerves镇定神经calm the pain减轻痛苦(2)be/stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静(3)calmly adv.平静地；冷静地第30页/共73页易混辨析calm平静的，沉着的；指无风浪或人的心情不激动quiet宁静的，安静的；指没有声音、不吵闹或心里没有烦恼、焦虑silent寂静的，沉默的；指不说话或没有声音still静止的，不动的；指(人体等)无运动的第31页/共73页即时应用(1)完成句子。Lucy and her assistant hid in their car until the
23、 angry bees _.露西和她的助理藏在他们的车里直到愤怒的蜜蜂平静下来。We expect she _ in a few minutes,when she gets over the shock.我们估计几分钟后她过了这阵惊慌就会镇静下来的。_ matters much in case of emergency.在紧急情况下我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。had calmed down will calm down That we should stay/keep calm 第32页/共73页(2)单句语法填空。The gunmen _(calm)walked away and esc
24、aped in a waiting car.解析：句意：持枪歹徒不慌不忙地走开，坐上一辆等候的汽车逃走了。分析句子可知，此处所填词修饰动词walked away，所以填副词。(3)一言辨异。When facing danger，one should keep_；when taken photos，one should keep_；when someone else is asleep，one should keep_；in class，one shouldnt keep_about the teachers questions.calmly calm still quiet silent 第3
25、3页/共73页4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系归纳拓展(1)concern sb./sth.与某人/某事有关have/show/feel concern about/for/over.担心；忧虑(2)concerned adj.(作表语或前置定语)担心的；忧虑的；感兴趣的；(后置定语)有关的，涉及的；参与的as far as sb.be concerned就某人而言be concerned about/for(concern oneself about/for)对担心/关心be concerned with sb./sth.(concern onese
26、lf with sb./sth.与有关)(3)concerning prep.关于；就而言第34页/共73页即时应用(1)完成句子。They follow the rules,help out,and _the people they work with.他们遵守规则，帮助别人克服困难，关心他们的同事。解析：或show concern for/about_，its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。are concerned about As far as Im conce
27、rned 第35页/共73页(2)单句语法填空。All the people_(concern)with the case will be questioned by the police.解析：句意：所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。此处concerned with the case作定语，意为“与这个案件有关的”。I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information _(concern)the interview.解析：句意：我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。由句意可知，填co
28、ncerning，相当于about/on。concerned concerning 第36页/共73页5.settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决归纳拓展(1)settle the problem/dispute/argument解决问题/争端/争论settle down定居；安顿下来；使平静下来；坐下来settle down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事settle on/up决定；同意(某事)Thats settled.一言为定。(2)settlement n定居；解决settler n定居者；殖民第37页/共73页即时应用(1)完成句子。The
29、beautiful scenery and pleasant climate attracted many people _ there.美丽的景致和宜人的气候吸引了很多人在那儿定居。Can you start working next Monday?Sure._(一言为定)Im glad to be able to offer you this job.to settle down Thats settled 第38页/共73页(2)单句语法填空。He found it hard _(settle)down to studying with so much noise going on ou
30、tside.解析：考查非谓语动词。形容词后常接不定式。We finally settled _ the date for the next meeting.to settle on/up 第39页/共73页6suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦vt.遭受；经历归纳拓展(1)suffer from sth.受折磨suffer pain/defeat/loss/starvation/punishment遭受(经受)痛苦/挫败/损失/饥饿/惩罚(2)suffering n.痛苦；疼痛；苦难sufferer n.受苦的人；受难者；患者第40页/共73页即时应用(1)单句语法填空。As soon as s
31、he opened the door,Riley dashed into the boys room where Ann found Jack_(suffer)a heart attack.解析：句意：她一打开门莱利就冲进了男孩子们的房间，在那儿安发现杰克的心脏病发作了。Jack与suffer构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故填其-ing形式。Almost 50 percent of cancer _(suffer)are treated successfully.suffering sufferers 第41页/共73页(2)完成句子。_ heart trouble for years,Profess
32、or White must take some medicine with him wherever he goes.患有心脏病多年，怀特教授无论到哪里都要随身带着药。Never will he forget all the _ that he has gone through during the war.他绝不会忘记战争中所受的苦难。Having suffered from sufferings 第42页/共73页7disagree vi.不同意；(食物、气候等)对某人不适归纳拓展disagree with sb.不同意某人；(指食物、气候等)不适合某人disagree on/about/
33、over sth.不赞同be in disagreement with与意见不一致第43页/共73页即时应用(1)完成句子。You are always saying that everyone should be equal and this is _ _.你总是说人人都应平等，在这一点上我与你不同。It seems that he is _ his girlfriend.他与他女朋友意见好像不一致。(2)单句语法填空。He wont live here long,because the climate here disagrees _ him.解析：句意：他不会在这儿长时间住，因为这儿的气
34、候不适合他。where I disagree with you in disagreement with with 第44页/共73页8.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得；弥补归纳拓展(1)recover from从恢复recover sth.from sb./sth.从追回/找回recover losses/ones lost watch弥补损失/找回失去的手表recover oneself恢复健康；清醒过来；静下心来；重新站稳(2)recovery n恢复；痊愈；改善；复苏recoverable adj.可恢复的；可重获的第45页/共73页巧学助记,第46页/共73页即时
35、应用(1)完成句子。In the good care of the nurses,Tom_ his operation.手术后，在护士精心护理下，汤姆逐渐恢复了健康。The police eventually _.警方最终追回了失窃的油画。is gradually recovering from recovered the lost painting 第47页/共73页(2)单句语法填空。His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more Vitamin C,which would help his _(recover)解析：由空
36、前his可知，此处填名词。_(recover)the lost time,he is working harder than ever before.解析：句意：为了弥补失去的时间，他现在比以往任何时候工作都努力。由句意可知，此处为不定式作目的状语。recovery To recover 第48页/共73页1add up合计归纳拓展add to增加；增添add.to.在添加/加入add up to总计；合计达到；意味着add that.补充说addition n附加in addition to另外重 点 短 语第49页/共73页即时应用根据语境用add的相关词语完成下列小片段。The pres
37、ident said it was not easy to manage a company,_ that the financial crisis(金融危机)_ the difficulties.However,they would still _ a toilet _ each room of the dormitory(宿舍)The week before,he _all the expense and the total _ more than 1,000,000 yuan.adding added to add to added up added up to 第50页/共73页2.g
38、o through穿过；通过；用完；完成；经历痛苦；仔细检查；(法案等)通过归纳拓展(1)go through常与下列名词搭配go through(查找；搜寻)a building/room,etc.go through(经历)struggle/hardship/war，etc.go through(穿过；通过)a forest/tunnel,etc.go through(仔细审查；查阅)books/letters/arguments/documents/data,etc.go through(用完)money,etc.第51页/共73页(2)go through with sth.完成go
39、over复习；检查go out外出；熄灭 go about四处走动go off离开；爆炸go against违背；反对go into调查；讨论；进入go up上升；增长go down下降；下沉第52页/共73页即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示用go短语完成下列句子。You couldnt _(仔细审查)these letters in half an hour.The terminal examination is drawing near.The students are kept busy _(复习)their lessons.We wouldnt_(完成)the design without
40、 your generous help.The price of the houses in some big cities _(下降)I doubt whether it will remain so.go through/have gone through going over have gone through has gone down 第53页/共73页3.set down记下；放下；登记；让某人搭车归纳拓展set about sth./doing sth.开始/着手做某事set apart使分开；使与众不同set aside搁置；留出set back使推后/延迟；拨慢(钟表等)se
41、t forward提出；提前set off引爆；出发；动身；燃放set out出发；着手去干；陈述set up设立；安装；创办第54页/共73页即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示用set短语完成下列句子。He_(把自己的想法记录下来)so that he wouldnt forget about them.We_(着手油漆)the whole house but finished only the front part that day.Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _(放下)his own work and translated it int
42、o German.For all these years I have been working for others.Im hoping I _(创办)my own business someday.set down his ideas set about painting/set out to paint set down/set aside will set up 第55页/共73页4.get along with与相处；进展归纳拓展(1)get along/on(well/nicely)with sb.与某人相处(得好)get along/on(well/nicely/smoothly
43、)with sth.某事进展(得好/顺利)(2)get across讲清楚；(使)被领会get about/around(消息)传开get down to认真做；开始着手做get in进入；抵达；收获；插(话)get through(电话)接通；用完；通过get over克服get rid of消灭；摆脱；除掉第56页/共73页即时应用根据括号内的汉语提示用get短语完成下列句子。I used to quarrel a lot with my parents,but now we _ _(相得得很好)Its going to rain,Xiao Feng.Will you help me_(收
44、起衣服)on the line?Try as she might,she couldnt _(讲清楚)to us what she really meant.Ive been suffering from a bad cold for over a week,but I cant _(老是好不了)are getting along/on well (fine,nicely)get in the/my clothes get across get rid of it 第57页/共73页1I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoo
45、rs for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature.我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。本句中its.that是强调句型，强调句中的原因状语从句because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long。强调句型可强调句子中的主语、宾语、状语等。重 点 句 型第58页/共73页归纳拓展it is/was.that/who.强调句型基本句式it is/was被强调部分that/who其他部分一般疑问句Is/
46、Was it被强调部分that/who其他部分特殊疑问句疑问词is/was itthat/who其他部分(若放于宾语从句位置应使用陈述语序)not.until.句型的强调句It is/was not until被强调部分that其他部分第59页/共73页误区点拨强调句与定语从句的区别(1)强调句的特点：去掉it is/was和that/who后句子结构完整，意义清楚。(2)时间、地点状语前是否有介词是判断这两种句式的关键。例如：It was at the school gate that I met an old friend of mine.(强调句)It was the school ga
47、te where I met an old friend of mine.(定语从句)第60页/共73页即时应用(1)用强调句型完成句子。It was_(直到她摘下墨镜)I realized that she was a famous film star._(在我们工作过的那家农场)that you got to know him?It is _(不是你而是我受到责备)for the failure of the experiment.I wonder_(是什么)that made him so excited.not until she took off her dark glasses t
48、hat Was it on the farm where we once worked not you but I am to blame what it was 第61页/共73页(2)单句语法填空。(2015重庆改编)Bach died in 1750,but it was not until the early 19th century_ his musical gift was fully recognized.that 第62页/共73页2.While walking the dog,you were careless and it got loose and was hit by
49、a car.遛狗的时候，你不小心把狗松开了，它被车撞了。本句中的while walking the dog是状语从句while you were walking the dog的省略形式。第63页/共73页归纳拓展省略句的条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致或是代词it状语从句谓语中含有be动词省略句的形式省略从句中的主语或it和be动词第64页/共73页即时应用(1)根据括号内汉语意思完成句子。Be sure to pay attention to protecting the environment _(外出旅行时)The research is so designed that _(一旦开
50、始)，nothing can be done to change it._(虽然缺少钱)，his parents managed to send him to a key university.The workers were not to blame for it.They only carried out the order _(按照告诉他们的)while(you are)traveling once(it is)begun Though lacking money/Though they lacked money as(they were)told 第65页/共73页(2)单句语法填空。