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1、考纲知识预览考纲知识预览熟记单词1 (vt.)包含，包括2 (adj.)国际的，世界的3 (n.&adj.)本地人；本国的，本地的4 (n.)电梯5 (n.&adj.)英公寓；平坦的includeinternational nativeelevatorflat第1页/共55页考纲知识预览考纲知识预览6 (n.)美公寓住宅，单元住宅7 (n.)地下人行道，美地铁8 (n.)英(美gasoline)汽油9 (adj.)现代的，近代的10 (n.)文明11 (n.)用法，使用apartmentsubwaypetrolmodern cultureusage 第2页/共55页考纲知识预览考纲知识预览12
2、 (adj.)现在的，出席的13 (v.&n)统治，支配14 (n.)词汇，词汇量15 (n.)本身，身份16 (n.)政府，治理17 (adv.)迅速地18 (n.)短语，词语19 (n.)英(美truck)卡车20 (n.)街区，石块presentrulevocabularyidentitygovernmentrapidlyphrase lorryblock 第3页/共55页考纲知识预览考纲知识预览翻译词组 1在中起重要作用 2因为，由于 3走近，上来 4例如 5经过(一段)时间 6以为基础 7利用 8保持不变 play an important role/part in because
3、of come up such as over time be based on make use of stay the same 第4页/共55页考纲知识预览考纲知识预览9做出请求 10信不信由你 11动身去机场 12挤到门边 13确保，保证 14玩得快乐 .15在的早期 16与相连 make a request believe it or not leave for the airport push ones way to the door make sure have fun with sthin the early days of be linked to 第5页/共55页考纲知识预
4、览考纲知识预览背诵句型 ，there is no thing as standard English.信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。Believe it or notsuch第6页/共55页巧学活用巧学活用点击进入点击进入第7页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1.native adj.本国的；本地的；天赋的n本地人；本国人be native to 原产于某地的，土生土长的be a native of 土生土长的本地人go native 入乡随俗，同化native art/dance/peoples 土著艺术/舞蹈/民族native wit/intelligence 与生俱来的机智/
5、才智第8页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛1完成句子(1)The tiger is _(产于)(2)He is_(土生土长的北京人)(3)You can always tell the difference between the tourists and _(当地人)答案：(1)native to India(2)a native of Beijing(3)the natives第9页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2.base vt.以为根据n基部；基地；基础base sth.on/upon sth.以为基础(或根据)base sb./sth./oneself in.以为据点(或总部等
6、)；把(总部等)设在the base of a column/glass/pyramid柱基；玻璃杯底；金字塔底座第10页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛2完成句子(1)What are you _(这种理论以为根据)?(2)They decided to _(将新成立的公司设在纽约)第11页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)The town is _(理想据点)for touring the area.答案：(1)basing this theory on(2)base the new company in New York(3)an ideal base第12页/共55页名师一线讲
7、坛名师一线讲坛3.request n&vt.请求；要求(1)make(a)request for.请求；要求at sb.s requestat the request of sb.按某人的要求by request(of)按照需要；依照请求；应邀on request 一经要求(2)request sb.to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb.(should)do sth.请求request sth.from/of sb.向某人请求某物It is requested that.据要求第13页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛3完成句子(1)He was there _(按
8、经理的要求)(2)She requested that no one _(被告知她的决定)第14页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)You are _(被要求不要吸烟)in the restaurant.答案：(1)at the request of his manager(2)(should)be told of her decision(3)requested not to smoke第15页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4.because，because of(1)because作连词，后跟句子。以原因状语从句的形式表明主句的根本原因。(2)because of是复合介词，表原
9、因，意为“因为”，后接名词、代词或宾语从句。第16页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛thanks to，due to，owing to，as a result of，on account of(1)thanks to“多亏，由于”，只能作状语。Thanks to your advice，much trouble was saved.多亏了你的建议，避免了许多麻烦。比较网站比较网站第17页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)due to可以作表语、状语，不可位于句首。The accident was due to careless driving.这起事故是由于粗心驾驶造成的。He arr
10、ived late due to the storm.由于暴风雨，他迟到了。第18页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(3)owing to可以作状语或表语，作状语时常用逗号隔开，作表语时相当于due to。Toms failing in the exam was owing to his carelessness.汤姆考试不及格是由于他的粗心。Owing to his careless driving，the accident occurred.由于他的粗心驾驶，事故发生了。(4)as a result of“由于”，作状语。(5)on account of“因为”，作状语。第19页/共55
11、页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛4.选用上述词语填空(1)He was late not only _ his illness but also _ he missed the train.(2)Liu Xiang gave up the competition _ his injury.(3)The game was cancelled _ the heavy rain.第20页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)The teams success was largely _ her efforts.(5)It was a great success_ a lot of hard work.答
12、案：(1)because of；because(2)because of(3)owing to(4)due to(5)thanks to第21页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛e up走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起come up with 想出；提出come about 发生come across 穿过(路、桥)；偶遇；偶然发现(come upon)come along 一道来；一起去；进步；赶快come back 回来；记起come on(风、雨等)到来；(演员)出场；赶快；得了吧come out 出版；出来，出现；结果是come to 苏醒；总计；达到；谈到第22页
13、/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛5选用上述词语填空(1)A young girl _ me and asked for money.(2)Shes _ some amazing schemes to double her income.(3)What points _ at the meeting?第23页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)They thought about it for a long time，but still couldnt _ a solution.(5)A famous writers new book My New Life will _ next mon
14、th.答案：(1)came up to(2)come up with(3)came up(4)come up with(5)come out第24页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6.play a role/part in在中担任角色；在中起作用play an important role/part in 在方面起重要作用play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb.(在剧中)扮演某人的角色play the leading role 起主要(带头)作用第25页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛6完成句子(1)Clowns _(扮演着重要的角色)in
15、a circus.(2)She _(积极参与)local politics.(3)The media _(发挥着主要作用)influencing peoples opinions.答案：(1)play an important role(2)plays an active part in(3)plays a major role in第26页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7.Today，more people speak English as their first，second or a foreign language than ever before.如今说英语的人比以往任何时候都多
16、了，他们有的是把英语作为第一语言来说，有的是把它作为第二语言或外语。(1)more than数词，表示“超过，多于”。第27页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(2)more than名词，表示“不仅是，不只是”。(3)more than形容词/副词，表示“非常，十分”，与very同义。(4)more than之后接含有can的从句时，常表示否定意义。此时，从句中的谓语动词必须是及物动词，并且与句子的主语存在逻辑上的动宾关系。第28页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(5)more.than.意为“与其说不如说；是而不是”，表示自身的比较。(6)no more thanonly意为“只有，仅仅
17、”；not more than常用于数词之前，意为“至多，不超过”，其意义相当于at(the)most。第29页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛7.完成句子(1)There is room for _(只能停放三辆车)(2)She was _(比聪明多了)her sister.(3)Im _(非常)happy to take you there in my car.第30页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛(4)I think Anne is _(与其说是不友好，不如说是害羞)答案：(1)no more than three cars(2)far more intelligent than(
18、3)more than(4)more shy than unfriendly第31页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8.Do you think it matters what kind of English you learn?你认为你学什么种类的英语至关重要吗？此句为复合句。it是形式主语，真正的主语是what引导的名词性从句。matter“要紧，有关系”，其主语往往是it，尤其用于否定句和疑问句。第32页/共55页名师一线讲坛名师一线讲坛8翻译句子(1)他同不同意都没关系。_(2)你做什么我们都无所谓。_答案：(1)It doesnt matter whether he agrees
19、or disagrees.(2)It doesnt matter to us what you do.第33页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊专题一专题一 合成法两个或两个以上的词可合成为一个新单词，这种词叫做合成词。firefighter n消防人员fireplace n壁炉firework n烟火突破英语词汇突破英语词汇第34页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊阅读下列句子，猜出画线单词的意思。1Early in the morning the poor boy had to go out to collect firewood.2Once there was an old fisher
20、man who got a pearl by accident.3The famous footballer began to play football at the age of four.4A pickpocket stole her money when grandma Li was waiting for her son at the airport.阅读猜词阅读猜词第35页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊5Pay attention to your handwriting and try your best to write clearly.答案：1.firewood n木柴2.
21、fisherman n渔民3.footballer n足球运动员football n(英式)足球，(美式)橄榄球4.pickpocket n扒手5.handwriting n书写第36页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊专题二专题二动词填空技巧动词填空技巧如果在需要填入的动词前有and，或者and后面需要填入动词，一般考虑and前后的动词形式相同。If you eat brain foods regularly，they will help you pay attention，keep you motivated，improve your memory and lessen(less)stre
22、ss from studies.第37页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊用所给动词的适当形式填空。As a stranger in the city，it was likely that I 1._(succeed)The major part of my time 2._(spend)looking for new jobs and 3._(see)different managers.Each failure made me 4._(lose)face.I lost heart until I went shopping one day.I 5._(approach)a技巧演练技巧演练第
23、38页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊supermarket when a storm broke out.I dashed into the supermarket，where there were lots of people at the entrance,6._(wait)for the rain 7._(stop)“Mom，lets go through the rain，”I heard a sweet voice.Out of curiosity，I turned my head and found a young woman and a little girl 8._(sta
24、nd)close me.The mothers facial expression suggested that she was very sad.第39页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊“Well be all wet if we do，”said the mother.“When you 9._(talk)to daddy about his cancer，you said，If we can get ourselves through this，we can get through everything！”第40页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊“You are right，dear
25、，”the mother nodded her head，and then they ran into the rain.It was the words“If we can get ourselves through this，we can get through everything！”that encouraged me a lot.I knew that it was time that I 10._(take)action now.第41页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊1.答案：would succeed2答案：was spent3解析：and前后的动词用同一形式：looking
26、，seeing。答案：seeing4答案：lose5答案：was approaching第42页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊6解析：waiting 在此是现在分词作伴随状语。答案：waiting7答案：to stop8解析：standing在此是现在分词作宾语补足语。答案：standing9答案：were talking10解析：It is/was time that sb.did sth.是固定句型，意为“是做某事的时候了”。答案：took第43页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊专题三专题三写作导与练写作导与练简单句的五个基本句型(2)根据上单元所学内容，完成下列习题。第44页/共5
27、5页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊.请判断下列句子属于哪一种基本句型。1What makes him think so?_答案：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语即时训练即时训练第45页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊2The dinner smells good._答案：主语系动词表语3Who knows the answer?_答案答案：主语谓语宾语：主语谓语宾语第46页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊4The pen writes smoothly._答案：主语谓语5I found the hall full._答案答案：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语第47页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题
28、突破锦囊6I told him that the bus was late._答案：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语7The problem is that they are short of money._答案答案：主语系动词表语：主语系动词表语第48页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊8They painted the door green._答案：主语谓语宾语宾语补足语9They talked for half an hour._答案答案：主语谓语：主语谓语第49页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊10My teacher asked me a question._答案：主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语
29、第50页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊.灵活运用基本句型，翻译下列句子。1我不知道下一步做什么。_答案：I dont know what to do next.2父亲给我买了一台电脑。_答案：Father bought a computer for me.Father bought me a computer.第51页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊3这种布摸起来很软。_答案：The cloth feels very soft.4我们下定决心要把英语学好。_答案：We made up our minds to learn English well.第52页/共55页专题突破锦囊专题突破锦囊5我听见他正在屋里唱歌。_答案：I heard him singing in the room.第53页/共55页20 min限时闯关限时闯关点击进入点击进入第54页/共55页谢谢您的观看！第55页/共55页