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1、重点单词重点单词1.n.地震 (同义词)2 vi.爆裂;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发 (过去式,过去分词)3 n.事件;大事4 n.民族;国家;国民 adj.5 n.废墟;毁坏vt.毁灭;使破产earthquakequakeburstbursteventnationnationalruin第1页/共54页 6 n.苦难;痛苦 7 adj.极度的 adv.8 vt.损害;伤害 n.9 vt.破坏;毁坏;消灭 (同义词)10 adj.无用的;无效的;无益的 (反义词)11 vt.&vi.(使)震惊;震动n.休克;打击;震惊sufferingextremeextremelyinjureinjurydest
2、roy damageuseless usefulshock第2页/共54页12 n&vt.援救;营救13 vt.使陷入困境n.陷阱;困境14 n.电;电流;电学 adj.电的;电动的 adj.电的;与电有关的15 n.灾难;灾祸16 vt.埋藏;掩埋;隐藏rescue trapelectricityelectricelectricaldisasterbury 第3页/共54页17 n.掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处18 n&vt.损失;损害19 vt.使惊吓;吓唬 adj.受惊的;受恐吓的 adj.令人恐惧的20 n.祝贺;(复数)贺词 vt.shelterdamagefrighten frighten
3、edfrightening congratulation congratulate第4页/共54页21 n.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决 n判断;判决22 vt.表示;表达n.快车;速递 _n表示;表情judgejudgementexpressexpression第5页/共54页重点短语重点短语1 立刻;马上2 仿佛;好像3 结束;终结4 严重受损;破败不堪5 掘出;发现6 许多;大量的7 遭(罪),患(病)8 埋头于right away as ifat an endin ruinsdig outA(great)number ofsuffer from Be buried in 第6页/
4、共54页词语细解1.burst vt.&vi.(使使)爆裂;爆裂;(使使)裂开;裂开;(使使)炸开;突然出现;爆发炸开;突然出现;爆发n.突然破裂;爆发突然破裂;爆发(1)burst with anger/grief/joy 勃然大怒/心痛欲绝/乐不可支(3)burst in/into 闯进,突然破门而入第7页/共54页She burst into tears on seeing her sister.She burst out crying on seeing her sister.看到姐姐后,她突然大哭起来。He burst into the room without knocking a
5、t the door.他没敲门就闯进房间。第8页/共54页(1)(2009年北京/黄冈模拟)What happened?Oh,a bee appeared on Kates dress,and her sudden_ of cry scared us.AbreakBburstCattitude Dexpress解析解析:考查名词辨析。句意:考查名词辨析。句意:她的突然尖叫她的突然尖叫吓了我们一跳。吓了我们一跳。burst在这里强调的是感情的突然释放在这里强调的是感情的突然释放或突然迸发。或突然迸发。break“间歇,中断,机遇间歇,中断,机遇”;attitude“态度,看法态度,看法”;exp
6、ress“特快列车特快列车”。由题意可知,。由题意可知,A、C、D三项均不符合,故选三项均不符合,故选B。B第9页/共54页(2)The audience waited until Shenzhou touched the ground and then_ applause.Aburst out Bburst intoCburst on Dburst in解析解析:burst inton.burst out doing突然突然起来。起来。burst on突然显现;突然显现;burst in闯进,破门而入。闯进,破门而入。B第10页/共54页2.injure vt.损害,伤害损害,伤害第11页/
7、共54页Luckily,he was/got slightly injured in the accident.幸运的是,他在意外事故中受了轻伤。Smoking will injure your health.吸烟会损害你的健康。This could seriously injure the companys reputation.这会严重损害公司的声誉。The injured were sent to hospital right away.伤员被立即送往医院。第12页/共54页比较网站比较网站wound,injure,hurt,harm(1)wound一般指外伤,如枪伤、刀伤,尤指战争、战
8、斗中受伤。About 50 people were seriouly wounded in the attack.在这次攻击中,约有50人受重伤。第13页/共54页(1)Unfortunately,at least 20 miners were killed,22_and 13 _ in the coal mine gas explosion.Ainjuring;trapping Binjured;trappedCinjured;trapping Dinjuring;trappedB第14页/共54页解析解析:考查省略和被动语态。:考查省略和被动语态。miners与与injure和和trap之
9、间都是被动关系,所以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个之间都是被动关系,所以句子要用被动语态。该句是一个省略句,补充完整为:省略句,补充完整为:Unfortunately,at least.,22 miners were injured and 13 miners were trapped in the.。句意:不幸的是,在这起煤矿瓦斯爆炸中,至少有。句意:不幸的是,在这起煤矿瓦斯爆炸中,至少有20人人死亡,死亡,22人受伤,人受伤,13人被困。人被困。第15页/共54页3.ruin nU毁坏;毁灭,崩溃;毁坏;毁灭,崩溃;C(pl.)废墟、遗迹废墟、遗迹v.(使使)破产,破产,(使使)堕落,毁灭堕
10、落,毁灭第16页/共54页Years of fighting has left Iraq in ruins.多年的战事已使伊拉克满目疮痍。My new shoes got ruined in the mud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。That mistake ruined his chance of getting the job.正是这个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。第17页/共54页比较网站比较网站destroy,ruin,damage(1)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏”、“毁坏”,程度较深;也可用于损坏抽象的东西,比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。The whole ci
11、ty was destroyed in the earthquake.地震中整座城市都被毁了。第18页/共54页You have destroyed my life and all my hopes.你毁了我的生活,同时也毁了我所有的希望。(2)ruin一般指对物体或生命彻底的破坏,但往往是非暴力的,也往往不是一次的打击结果,常指对美好的或希望中的事物的破坏。Heavy smoking ruined his health.吸烟过量毁坏了他的健康。第19页/共54页(3)damage可指不同程度的破坏,损坏。作为动词,许多时候与destroy可通用。作名词时与to连用。What they sai
12、d damaged the relations between the two countries.他们的话损害了这两个国家之间的关系。The storm caused great damage/did a lot of damage to the crops.这场暴风雨给庄稼带来了巨大损害。第20页/共54页(1)It rained for two weeks on end,completely_ our holiday.Aruined Bto ruinCruining Dwas ruined解析解析:句意:大雨连续不停地下了两:句意:大雨连续不停地下了两周,完全毁了我们的假期。周,完全毁了
13、我们的假期。ruining现在现在分词作状语,表结果。分词作状语,表结果。C第21页/共54页4.bury vt.埋葬,掩埋;隐藏;使沉浸,使专埋葬,掩埋;隐藏;使沉浸,使专心;插入,刺入心;插入,刺入第22页/共54页Their ambitions were finally dead and buried.他们的雄心壮志最终被埋葬了。She buried her face in her hands and wept.她掩面而泣。Since she left,hes buried himself in his work.自从她走后,他全心扑在工作上。第23页/共54页温馨提示温馨提示表示表示“
14、专心于,致力于专心于,致力于”意义的其他短语如下:意义的其他短语如下:be devoted to,be addicted to,be absorbed in。(1)_deep down in the earth,the dead forests rotted away and became coal.ABurying BBuriedCTo bury DHaving buriedB解析:bury与句子主语forests之间是逻辑上的被动关系,用过去分词作状语。句意:深深地埋在地下,枯死的林木慢慢腐烂变成了煤。第24页/共54页5.judge v断定;判断;判决断定;判断;判决n.裁判员;法官;评
15、判员裁判员;法官;评判员第25页/共54页Dont judge a book by its cover.勿以貌取人。Judging by/from her last letter,they are living a busy life.从她上封信看,他们过着繁忙的生活。As far as I can judge,it is he rather than you is to blame.据我判断,是他而不是你该受谴责。第26页/共54页温馨提示温馨提示judging from/by表示表示“从从上看,根据上看,根据来判断来判断”,用在句首时,为一个独立成分,不受句子,用在句首时,为一个独立成分,
16、不受句子主语和时态影响,只用现在分词作状语,而不采用过主语和时态影响,只用现在分词作状语,而不采用过去分词的形式。去分词的形式。第27页/共54页(1)I havent read all of his books before,but_ from the one I have read,I think hes a very promising writer.Ajudged BjudgingCdetermining Ddetermined解析解析:judging from.是固定短语,是固定短语,常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还常在句中作状语。不管它与主语是主动还是被动关系,都要用是被动关系
17、,都要用judging from形式。形式。B第28页/共54页(2)I shall make my own_ on this matter when I see the result.Ajustice BjudgementCintention Dconclusion解析解析:“作出判断作出判断”用用make ones judgement。justice公正,公平;公正,公平;intention打算,意图;打算,意图;conclusion结结论,常和动词论,常和动词draw,reach,arrive at,come to等搭配。等搭配。B第29页/共54页6.at an end结束,终结结束,
18、终结第30页/共54页The year is at an end.这一年已到年终了。The meeting came to an end.会议结束了。You can try your best to impress the interviewers but in the end its often just a question of luck.你可以尽最大的努力给面试者留下深刻的印象,不过最终常常要靠运气。第31页/共54页Being out of work and having two young children,they found it impossible to make ends
19、 meet.他们失业了,还要养活两个小孩,他们发现无法维持起码的生活。Their struggle ended in failure.他们的斗争以失败告终。第32页/共54页(1)It snowed heavily for three days _and we were separated from the outside world.Ain the end Bby the endCon end Dat the end解析解析:on end“连续地连续地”;in the end“最后,终于最后,终于”;by the end(of)“到到为止为止”,常与完成时连用;,常与完成时连用;at the
20、 end of“在在末端末端”。C第33页/共54页单击此处添单击此处添/改文本改文本7.a number of许多,大量的许多,大量的第34页/共54页第35页/共54页A number of problems have arisen.已经出现了一些问题。A large number of people are fond of music.许多人喜欢音乐。They spent a great deal of money on this project.他们在这个项目上花了大量的钱。第36页/共54页温馨提示温馨提示(1)a number ofpl.n.作主语,谓语动词用作主语,谓语动词用复数
21、,复数,“许多许多;大量;大量”。the number ofpl.n作主语,谓语动词用作主语,谓语动词用单数,单数,“的数目的数目”。如果说。如果说“数量多少数量多少”,要用,要用large,small或或high,low,不用,不用many,few。第37页/共54页(2)large quantities ofpl.n./Un.作主语,谓作主语,谓语动词用复数。语动词用复数。large amounts ofUn.作主语,谓语动词用作主语,谓语动词用复数。复数。The number of the students in the school has increased greatly sinc
22、e 1999.自从自从1999年以来学生的人数增加了很多。年以来学生的人数增加了很多。Large quantities fresh water are badly needed now.现在急需大量淡水。现在急需大量淡水。第38页/共54页(1)As you can see,the number of cars on our roads_ rising these days.Awas keeping BkeepCkeeps Dwere keeping解析解析:句意:正如你所见,目前道路上汽车的:句意:正如你所见,目前道路上汽车的数量在不断增加。数量在不断增加。the number of作主语时
23、,谓语动作主语时,谓语动词用单数,可排除词用单数,可排除B、D;再根据时间状语;再根据时间状语these days可知描述的是现在的情况,所以选可知描述的是现在的情况,所以选C。C第39页/共54页重点句型重点句型1.【教材原句】【教材原句】It seemed as if the world was at an end!仿佛到了世界末日!【句法分析】It seems(to sb.)that/as if.(对某人来说)似乎,as if后可用虚拟语气。第40页/共54页seem to be/liken.似乎,好像seem to be doing sth./to have done sth.好像正在
24、做/已经做了某事seem(to be)n./adj.似乎是There seems to be.好像有第41页/共54页It seems that they know what theyre doing.看来,他们知道自己在干什么。It always seemed as if they would get married.他们一直仿佛是要结婚似的。I seem to have left my book at home.我大概把书忘在家里了。第42页/共54页单击此处添单击此处添/改文本改文本It seems reasonable to ask students to buy a dictiona
25、ry.要学生买一本词典,好像也没有什么不合情理的。It seems to me you dont have much choice.在我看来你好像没有多少选择的余地。第43页/共54页(1)Eliza remembers everything exactly as if it_ yesterday.Awas happeningBhappensChas happened Dhappened解析解析:考查虚拟语气。由:考查虚拟语气。由as if引导的引导的从句通常用虚拟语气,再结合前面的从句通常用虚拟语气,再结合前面的remembers可知与现在事实相反,因此用可知与现在事实相反,因此用一般过去时
26、。故选一般过去时。故选D项。项。D第44页/共54页单击此处添单击此处添/改文本改文本2.【教材原句】【教材原句】All hope was not lost.不是所有的希望都破灭了。不是所有的希望都破灭了。【句法分析】(1)本句是部分否定句。当否定句中有不定代词all,both,each和含有every的合成词时,表部分否定。第45页/共54页单击此处添单击此处添/改文本改文本All my friends do not study well.Not all my friends study well.我的朋友并不个个都学习好。Everything is not right.并非什么都好。第46
27、页/共54页温馨提示温馨提示凡是具有总括意义的代词凡是具有总括意义的代词(each,everybody,everything等等)、形容词、形容词(complete,whole等等)和副词和副词(completely,always,wholly,altogether等等)与否定词与否定词not连用,构成部分否定,表示连用,构成部分否定,表示“不都;并非都不都;并非都”的意思。而的意思。而no,none,never,nobody,neither,nothing,no more,no longer等表等表示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用就构成了全示否定意义的词与谓语一起使用就构成了全部否定。部否定。第
28、47页/共54页单击此处添单击此处添/改文本改文本(2)be lost/gone/missing丢了,不在With all my money lost/missing/gone,I couldnt go home.所有的钱都丢了,我不能回家。When he found his book gone/lost/missing,he was really upset.当他发现丢了书时,他的确很伤心。第48页/共54页(1)(2008年高考全国卷)Which of the two computer games did you prefer?Actually I didnt like_.Aboth of
29、 them Beither of themCnone of them Dneither of themB第49页/共54页解析解析:考查代词。上文为:考查代词。上文为two computer games,下文则讲两者都不喜欢,下文则讲两者都不喜欢,none表三者及表三者及三者以上,可以排除三者以上,可以排除C项。项。not either在此等同于在此等同于neither,符合语境。,符合语境。第50页/共54页(2)I agree with most of what you said,but I dont agree with_.Aanything BsomethingCeverything Dnothing解析解析:everything与否定词连用表示部分否定。与否定词连用表示部分否定。C第51页/共54页3Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.everywhere在该句中用作从属连词,引导让步状语从句,意为“无论哪里;不论在什么地方”。乔丹所到之处都受到热烈地欢迎。Jordan is warmly welcomed _ _ _.答案答案:everywhere he goes第52页/共54页第53页/共54页感谢您的观看!第54页/共54页