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1、2021 年哈尔滨市第六中学高三英语三模试题及答案 第 一 部分 阅读（共两节，满分 4 0 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A In his 402nd anniver sary year,Shakespeare is still rightly celebrated as a great language master and writer.But he was not the only great master of play writing to die in 1616,and he is
2、certainly not the only writer to have left a lasting influence on theater.While less known worldwide,Tang Xianzu is considered one of Chinas greatest playwrights and is highly spoken of in that country of ancient literary and dramatic traditions.Tang was born in 1550 in Linchuan,Jiangxi province.Unl
3、ike Shakespeares large body of plays,poems and sonnets(十四行诗),Tang wrote only four major plays:The Purple Hairpin,Peony Pavilion(牡丹亭),A Dream under the Southern bough,and Dream of Handan.The latter three were constructed around a dream narrative,a way through which Tang unlocked th e emotional dimens
4、ion of human desires and ambitions and explored human nature beyond the social and political limits of that time.Similar to Shakespeare,Tangs success rode the wave of a renaissance(复兴)in theater as an artistic practice.As in Shakesp eares England,Tangs works became hugely popular in China too.During
5、 Tangs China,his plays were enjoyed performed,and changed.Kunqu Opera,a form of musical drama,spread from southern China to the whole nation and became a symbol of Chinese culture.Combining northern tune and southern music,kunqu Opera was known for its poetic language,music,dance movements and gestu
6、res.Tangs works benefited greatly from the popularity of kunqu Opera,and his plays are considered classics of kunqu Opera.While Tang and Shakespeare lived in a world away from each other,there are many things they share in common,such e humanity of their drama,their heroic figures,their love for poe
7、tic language,a lasting popularity and the anniversary during which we still celebrate them.1.Why is Shakespeare mentioned in the first paragraph?A.To describe Shakespeares anniversary.B.To introduce the existence of Tang Xianzu.C.To explain the importance of Shakespeare.D.To suggest the less popular
8、ity of Tang Xianzu.2.Whats possibly one of the main theme of Tangs works?A.Social reality.B.Female dreams.C.Human emotions.D.Political environment.3.What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?A.The influence of Kunqu Opera on Tangs works.B.Tangs success in copying Shakespeares styles.C.The w
9、ay Kunqu Opera became a symbol of Chinese culture.D.Tangs popularity for his poetic language and music.B Who is a genius?This question has greatly interested humankind for centuries.Lets state clearly:Einstein was a genius.His face is almost the international symbol for genius.But we want to go beyo
10、 nd one man and explore the nature of genius itself.Why is it that some people are so much more intelligent or creative than the rest of us?And who are they?In the sciences and arts,those praised as geniuses were most often white men,of European origin.Perhaps this is not a surprise.Its said that hi
11、story is written by the victors,and those victors set the standards for admission to the genius club.When contributions were made by geniuses outside the clubwomen,or people of a different color1 or be liefthey were unacknowledged and rejected by others.A study recently published by Science found th
12、at as young as age six,girls are less likely than boys to say that members of their gender(性别)are“really,really smart.”Even worse,the study found that girls act on that belief:Around age six they start to avoid activities said to be for children who are“really,really smart.”Can our planet afford to
13、have any great thinkers become discouraged and give up?It doesnt take a genius to know the answer:ly not.Heres the good news.In a wired world with constant global communication,were all positioned to see flashes of genius wherever they appear.And the more we look,the more we will see that social fac
14、tors(因素)like gender,race,and class do not determine the appearance of genius.As a writer says,future geniuses come from those with“intelligence,creativity,perseverance(毅力),and simple good fortune,who are able to change the world.”4.What does the aut hor think of victors standards for joining the gen
15、ius club?A.Theyre unfair.B.Theyre conservative.C.Theyre objective.D.Theyre strict.5.What can we infer about girls from the study in Science?A.They think themselves smart.B.They look up to great thinkers.C.They see gender differences earlier than boys.D.They are likely to be influenced by social beli
16、efs 6.Why are more geniuses known to the public?A.Improved global communication.B.Less discrimination against women.C.Acceptance o f victors concepts.D.Changes in peoples social positions.7.What is the best title for the text?A.Geniuses Think Alike B.Genius Takes Many Forms C.Genius and Intelligence
17、 D.Genius and Luck C Although computer technology is often necessary today,using a pen or pe ncil activates more areas of your brain than a keyboard does.You can potentially remember more by handwriting,according to a new study.The potential benefits of handwriting for memory have been debated for s
18、ome time.The new study set out to answer one question:How does handwriting compare to using a keyboard when it comes to remembering new information?In all,24 participants took part.Researchers asked each of them to write with a pen and then each was also asked to type on a keyboard.While performing
19、these tasks,each volunteer wore a cap that held electrodes next to their head.It looked somewhat like a hair net fitted with 256 sensors.Those sensors recorded the participants brainwaves.The electrodes noted which parts of the brain turned on during each task.And they showed that writing turned on
20、memory areas in the brain while typing didnt.Audrey van der Meer,the new studys leader,says this suggests that when we write by hand,we remember better.“This is because writing involves complex movements that activate more areas of the brain.The increased brain activity gives the brain more hooks to
21、 hang your memories on,”she explains.Van der Meer also points out that writing by hand is related to visual notetaking.“Rather than typing blindly,the visual notetaker has to think about what is important to write down.Then,key words can be interlinked by boxes,arrows and small drawings,”she adds.Th
22、is study does not recommend banning digital devices.In fact,its authors point out,computers and other devices with keyboards have become necessary in modern society.Keyboarding can especially benefit those with certain special needs(such as if they have trouble using their hands)and typing beats wri
23、ting when it comes to speed,they add.8.Why were participants asked to wear caps in the study?A.To record their brainwaves B.To inform them of their tasks C.To allow them to focus on writing D.To protect their heads like hair nets 9.What does Audrey van der Meer try to explain?A.Why handwriting is mo
24、re complex than typing B.Why the brain works when it comes to learning C.Why handwriting helps remember information D.Why key words are helpful to visual notetaking 10.What is the studys authors view on typing?A.It relieves peoples hands B.It remains vital and helpful C.It is not worth recommending
25、D.It is more challenging than writing 11.Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A.How Can You Remember New Information?B.Handwriting Benefits Health in the Long Run C.Should Typing Take the Place of Handwriting?D.Handwriting Is Better for Memory Than Typing D My family and I nev
26、er talked about school as the ticket to a future.I was in the classroom,but I wasnt there to learn to write,read or even speak.When it was my turn to read,I wanted to hide.I was 13 years old,but I already hated being who I was.I had an English teacher,Mr.Creech,who knew I couldnt read.In one of my f
27、irst lessons the teacher said that anyone who had a reading age below six had to stand up.I felt so embarrassed.But at the same time,it made me realize that I needed to change the situation.I was determined it wouldnt happen again.Later that day,Mr.Creech encouraged me and promised he would try his
28、best to help me learn to read.From then on,I never gave up practicing reading.Then when I was 41 years old,one day,I planned to fly back to Texas to visit my friends and family.On my way from the airport,I saw Mr.Creech buying himself a drink.I rushed over and reached into my pocket to pay for him.“
29、Do I know you？”he asked.“Yes,sir,you do know me，”I answered excitedly.“My name is Anthony Hamilton.You taught me English.”The look on his face told me that he remembered the boy hed once encouraged.“Im so glad I had a chance to see you，”I said.“And Mr.Cree ch,I have great news to share.”I told him I
30、 had learned to read.But that wasnt all.I had become a published author and an active speaker.“The next time you get another Anthony Hamilton in your classroom,please encourage him to read as well，”I added.The experts say what once worried me has a name：dyslexia(诵读困难).But I can tell you it was a lac
31、k of desire for education.12.Why did the author want to hide?A.Because he felt sorry for himself.B.Because he hated being laughed at.C.Because he couldn t read at all.D.Because he didnt have a ticket.13.Which of the following could best describe Mr.Creech?A.Considerate and dutiful.B.thoughtful and e
32、nthusiastic.C.Emotional and devoted.D.Friendly and wise.14.Why couldnt the author read before meeting Mr.Creech?A.Because his reading age was not long enough.B.Because his parents didnt teach him how to read.C.Because he was afraid of reading before the class.D.Because he didnt have inner driving fo
33、rce to learn to read.15.What can we infer from the passage?A.Mr.Creech taught two students called Anthony Hamilton.B.The author had become a published author and an active speaker.C.Dyslexia was just the reason that made the author unable to read.D.The author was grateful to Mr.Creech.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题
34、 2 分，满分 1 0分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Mountain gorillas are strong,with long muscular arms and a big chest.They have thick black hair that protects them from the cold in high mountain areas._16_Although they are very strong,mountain gorillas are shy animals.They normally dont attack
35、 humans._17_During the 40 to 50 years that a female lives she gives birth to two to six babies.The first baby is born when she is about eight or ten years old.She then has further babies every three to four years.In most cases single gorillas are born,but she sometimes gives birth to twins._18_They
36、need about 30 kilograms of vegetation every day to survive.They also eat insects but rarely drink water because there is enough moisture in the plants.Life for mountain gorillas,however,is not peaceful._19_More and more people are moving to live in the rain forests.There they cut down trees to get m
37、ore farmland,and build roads and settlements.The habitat of mountain gorillas is getting smaller and smaller.Gorillas are also threatened by poachers,who sell their babies to zoos.It is believed that there are only about 600 mountain gorillas left._20_There are always wars and other conflicts going
38、on in these countries.A lot of soldiers often hide in the rain forests where the gorillas live.Still many Africans are working hard to keep them safe.The African Wildlife Foundation has developed a conservation program to save the last mountain gorillas.A.They are endangered in many ways.B.Female mo
39、untain gorillas have a few babies.C.However,it will climb into fruiting tree if possible.D.As for food,mountain gorillas mainly live on plants.E.It is difficult for us to protect those mountain gorillas.F.Playing helps them how to behave within the group.G.A large male gorilla may reach a height of
40、almost 2 meters.第 二 部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 3 0 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 Michael felt hot.Why was it so hard to breathe?They had rehearsed（预演）the play,and Michaelknew his part._21_he was still nervous._22_filled his head.What if I say the wrong thing?What if I
41、 trip（绊倒）and fall?Michael tried to think of_23_things.Tomorrow hed enjoy a delicious dinner with his family.But first he had to get through today,with a roomful of strangers_24_him.His family was in the audience（观众）.He tried to imagine that the family were all_25_around the dining room table right n
42、ow.That always made him feel_26_.Michael_27_the play.It wasthe story of how the early Pilgrims had survived in the new land with the help of the people who lived there.Piece of cake,Jake had said.Jake,youre_28_ Michael thought.Nothing to be_29_about.You have a（n）_30_role to play,Mr.Murray,the plays
43、director,had told him.Michael felt as if the whole_31_depended on him.Everyone in place”,said Mr.Murray.Michael found that the theater was_32_.He was very nervous.Michael felt a hand on his shoulder and turned to see Serene giving him a（n）_33_smile.You can do it,she said.The play_34_.This is not a p
44、lant Ive ever seen before,said Jake.It was Michaels turn to_35_something.But his mouth went dry.The audience was_36_.But he was frozen in place.And then heheard Serene say,How will we survive if we dont grow food?Wait.That wasnt Serenes_37_.She must have made that up to_38_him to remember what he was going to say.