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1、2021 届佛山市第六中学高三英语月考试题及答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A When you grow up in Voss,outdoor adventures become a way of living.This is why visitors will find outdoor activities for all ages and levels.Many people get the impression that such activitie
2、s as river sports,air sports and other extreme sports are only for the experts.Actually,you will find many outdoor adventures for those who simply want a taste of these elements in Voss.River Kayaking The river in Voss are great for river kayaking.If you are a beginner,we advise you to try an introd
3、uction course of 3 hours.A course of 2 days can be tested out if you really want to learn the sport of kayaking.Get a totally new experience with one of the best kayak centers inNorway.Prices From NOK 850 per person Rafting The most popular summer activity in Voss.Thrilling,fun and suitable for begi
4、nners as well as those with experience!Includes transportation,safety instruction,swim test and about8kmof breathtaking rafting starting off in softer steams before getting on to the more exciting streams.Season Daily MayOctober Prices From NOK 1,120 Info All necessary equipment is provided.Please b
5、ring your own swimwear and towel.Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift Explore the mountain by riding the Bavallsekpressen chair lift all the way to the top to get immediate access to a great variety of hiking trails in beautiful scenery.The lift is also open for those who want to bring their bike or paragli
6、der.Start and end:From Bavallen to Hangurstoppen.Season:Sat/Sun 24 June06 August 12:00-16:00 Prices Single trip:NOK 100 Day pass:NOK 250 Husdyrparken At Husdyrparken,visitors get to experience Norwegian farm animals.You can participate in animal feeding and farm competitions,or simply relax with an
7、organic ice cream in the caf.You can also visit a small museum with old farming equipment.Season:Daily 18 June21 August Prices:Adults NOK 120 Children NOK 60 Senior NOK 60 Family Pass NOK 200(For up to two adults and two kids)1.Who are the intended readers of the passage?A.Local residents.B.Professi
8、onal athletes.C.Travel experts.D.Common Tourists.2.Which of the following activities provide instructions for beginners?A.River Kayaking and Rafting.B.Husdyrparken and River Kayaking.C.Rafting and Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift.D.Bavallsekspressen Chair Lift and Husdyrparken.3.How much should Jan pay
9、for a farm trip with her little son and her mother in Voss?A.NOK 240.B.NOK 200.C.NOK 180.D.NOK 120.B I am a part of the Windward Robotics team known as the Omnicats,one of the many clubs offered at my school.My eight teammates and I started out by watching the robotics qualifiers and finals of Chine
10、se teams.We used these robotics videos for inspiration and drew up mind maps of what our team wanted to do.We meet every day for two hours after school in order to build our robots.Typically,adultsoverseewhat students are building,but my school lets teens take control.It leaves room for more errors,
11、but were prouder of our final product.Before our first real match,a practice was offered at the actual site.My sub-team had been further along than other teams but quickly fell behind.When we arrived on that big day,I immediately felt my teammates nervousness.Our first match was in three minutes.All
12、 of us glanced around at each other since we were not prepared at all.Our robot was still sitting in a box.Two of our teammates rushed to take the robot for an official examination as the rest of us discussed our strategy(策略).Our team captain explained that we all should try driving the robot now,wh
13、ile it was early in the season.She gave me the remote.I had only driven for a limited amount of time in practice so I was extremely nervous.Our autonomous code(自动代码)beganto run almost immediately after our short discussion.Despite all the drama,we ended up winning the match.Not too bad for the first
14、 match!I was so proud.I did not enjoy the pressure of driving but liked building the robot behind the scenes instead.We have transferred to a different type of robotics at the end of the semester,which involves the whole team designing one giant robot with large tools.I am a part of the electrical t
15、eam now,so I make sure the motherboard(母板)can supply the robots energy needs.We have all enjoyed the rest of the season and learned that robotics it never dull!4.What does the underlined word in paragraph 2 probably mean?A.Inspect B.Admire C.Overlook D.Assume 5.Why did her teammatesfed so nervous be
16、fore first match?A.Because it was really too difficult for them.B.Because they didnt prepare for it at all.C.Because they didnt know what the match would be like.D.Because they didnt make full preparations before the match.6.How did the author feel about their first robotics match?A.It was tiring bu
17、t exciting.B.It was stressful but wonderful.C.It was terrible but powerful.D.It was boring but professional 7.What is the best title for the text?A.A Girl Who Loves Robots B.My First Robotics Match C.Teamwork for Robots D.Robotics Is Never Dull C America-that glorious symbol of multiculturalism,the
18、great melting pot-qualifies as part of the developed world,right?Not quite,if we consider the state of second language learning in schools across the country.According to a 2018 study,Europe often tops the U.S.in foreign language education in school.92%of European students are learning a foreign lan
19、guage in school.In America its only 20%.In more than 20 European countries,studying a foreign language for at least one year is compulsory.In comparison,only 10 states and D.C.require learning a foreign language for graduation.I went to a public school in Pennsylvania that ranked onNewsweeks list of
20、 Americas top high schools in 2015.Foreign language learning was not a graduation requirement.A common response to such stories and statistics is:So what?Why should Americans care about learning another language when English has recently seemed to dominate as the official language of the world?The w
21、orld is globalizing faster than we can imagine.More than half of the worlds population speaks more than one language.It is also increasingly becoming the need for success in this globalizing world.Having the ability to speak a second language opens up the possibility of travelling and immersing your
22、self in another part of the world.This means people can feel other cultures,and traditions in places you were previously kept away because you could not communicate in the language.The teaching of foreign languages can be instrumental in bringing about peace and unity in the country we live in.Learn
23、ing a second language can be an efficient vehicle to help to bridge communities.To speak another language means having access to a universe of different experiences and world views of another community of people.8.Why does the writer mention Europe?A.America makes studying a foreign language compuls
24、ory.B.America is the glorious symbol of multiculturalism.C.America isnt really qualified as the developed world.D.America doesnt focus on foreign language education 9.What is Americans attitude towards education of foreign languages?A.Less concerned.B.More worried.C.Quite doubtful.D.Very supportive.
25、10.What can visiting people do if they can speak the language where they visit?A.Make the world globalizing.B.Achieve success in business.C.Experience peoples real life there.D.Keep away their own culture.11.What is the main idea of the last paragraph?A.Using a second language can bring harmony.B.Co
26、mmunities of people enjoy the great views.C.Speaking another language is reallynecessary.D.Learning a second language can be difficult.D More than 10,000 people were made homeless in Ternang when the Sungai Mas overflowed its banks yesterday after six days of continuous heavy rain.The wooden bridge
27、across the river has been washed away.The town is cut off by flood waters.At the fifth mile,Jalan Tengkn,the water is two meters deep.It is closed to all traffic.Flooding first happened at mid-afternoon yesterday along the river banks.People trying to get to higher ground were just in time to escape
28、 the destroying of the flood.Most of the flood victims(受害者)had to leave all their things behind.The National Flood Relief(救济)Center was reported to give its help and by early evening the whole town was moved out,helped by the army,police,Red Cross Society and volunteers(志愿者).The flood victims are no
29、w housed in different simple relief centers in the nearby town of Ternang.“Everything possible is being done to help the unlucky people,”a government spokesman said,“In fact,money,food and clothing have begun to come in from public organizations and helpful people.A Disaster Relief Fund(救灾基金会)will b
30、e started as soon as possible.”According to the latest reports it is still raining heavily at Ternang.The whole town is expected to be wholly covered by the water.So far no deaths have been reported.12.This passage is probably taken from_.A.a storybook B.a textbook C.a magazine D.a newspaper 13.It s
31、eems that the flood happened just because _.A.the banks were too low B.the wooden bridge is solid(坚固)C.the river was too narrow D.they had had wet days for some time 14.From the passage we know that _.A.though the town was flooded,you could still go there by bus B.as soon as the water flowed over th
32、e banks,people began to go to higher lands C.the government and the whole society are taking great care of the flood victims D.the flood hasnt brought a large loss to the town as nobody died in the flood 15.What is the best title for this passage?A.A Big Flood B.Ternang Is destroyed C.Over 10,000 Pe
33、ople Are Homeless D.Rescue Team Arrived 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Perhaps your doctor has recommended you exercise more,or youve been out of shape recently._16_.But how do you find the motivation,time and resources to get fit,particularly if you havent exer
34、cised for a while?For some people,hearing bad news from the doctor is often enough motivation to get started._17_.However,finding the time and effort to fit exercise into your daily routine is challenging._18_.And many people such as office workers,vehicle or machine operators have low activity leve
35、ls at work and dont feel like exercising after a long day.One way to overcome these barriers(障碍)might be to attend a group exercise session or join a sports club._19_,you can encourage a friend to join you or join an exercise group to make it enjoyable.Having a friend to exercise with or teammates t
36、o support you gives a sense of commitment so that you have to be there and will be challenged if you fail to show up.You dont need to go to a gym with a lot of fancy equipment._20_.And rather than improving muscle strength with weights at the gym,you can fill milk bottles with water instead.A.If you
37、 find exercise boring B.When you perform aerobic exercise C.Maybe youve decided that its time to lose some weight D.Thats why its important to continue and repeat exercise sessions E.We know being“time poof”is a common reason for not exercising F.Many exercises,including push-ups and sit-ups,dont ne
38、ed special equipment G.So its a good idea to get a health check before starting if you havent exercised for years 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 My life turned a corner two years before.I realized,my first and real enthusiasm is writing_
39、21_.As a child,I was introvert(内向的),and basically a bookworm.The only thing I wished for,was_22_,and I used to finish them as quickly as I could.Along with reading,I loved_23_ but at that time,it was mainly prose(散文)!My love for writing started with writing journals,and_24_.Even before my teens,I ha
40、d_25_in many countries,and then technology wasnt as_26_as it isnow.I guess my letters were quite poetic and charming,because my pen-friends told me that they_27_my letters even after I stopped writing to them as_28_was expensive!Then my following life wasnt poetic anymore!I_29_pouring my emotions in
41、 journals or diaries.Many years passed!Was poetry my passion?Probably!One day two years earlier,one of my childhood friends wrote to me,“Hi there!How many books have you_30_ever since?”That communication suddenly_31_me up,and lit my dream that I was eager to publish my own collection of poems.The_32
42、_from my childhood came back,I_33_who I was.At that moment,I felt very excited and within a(n)_34_moment,I wrote my first poem!That poem was actually_35_,may be one of the best of what I have written so far!After that first_36_,I realized what my real passion was!And poems started coming one after a
43、nother!Sometimes I got up at_37_,and thought about some lines!And I had to write them_38_,otherwise these lines will slide away!The terrible epidemic(流行病)_39_me to write several poems,which may_40_indescribable sufferings of people.21.A.songs B.novels C.poems D.journals 22.A.books B.pictures C.toys
44、D.clothes 23.A.drawing B.dancing C.swimming D.writing 24.A.reports B.articles C.letters D.words 25.A.pen-friends B.classmates C.s D.workers 26.A.backward B.convenient C.important D.simple 27.A.burned B.threw C.tore D.preserved 28.A.price B.postage C.water D.gas 29.A.forgot B.avoided C.missed D.enjoy
45、ed 30.A.bought B.sold C.published D.learned 31.A.picked B.woke C.turned D.brought 32.A.memories B.trouble C.sufferings D.happiness 33.A.treasured B.admitted C.remembered D.challenged 34.A.hard B.proud C.long D.emotional 35.A.strange B.dull C.good D.disappointing 36.A.experience B.job C.meeting D.con
46、versation 37.A.table B.noon C.home D.midnight 38.A.nervously B.calmly C.immediately D.slowly 39.A.inspired B.advised C.told D.introduce 40.A.achieve B.reduce C.strengthen D.develop 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 China lands its Zhurong rover on Mars May 15,2021 China
47、 has successfully landed a spacecraft on Mars.The six-wheeled Zhurong robot was targeting Utopia Planitia in the planets northern hemisphere.The vehicle used a_41._(combine)of a protective capsule,a parachute and a rocket platform to make the landing.The successful touchdown is a remarkable achievem
48、ent,given _42._difficult nature of the task.With this landing,China becomes the second country_43._ (put)a rover on Mars.The probe(探测器)officially landed_44._07:18 on Saturday,Beijing time.It took 17 minutes to unfold_45._(it)solar panels and send a signal back to Earth.Zhurong was carried to Mars on
49、 the Tianwen-1 orbiter in February.Since then the time_46._(spend)surveying Utopia,taking highly clear images to pick the safest place to put down.Chinese engineers have to follow events with a time lag.The current distance to Mars_47._(be)320 million km,which means radio messages take almost 18 min
50、utes to reach Earth.Every stage of the Zhurongs approach to the surface therefore has to be managed_48._(autonomous).It is a big challenge,_49._China has shown great competence.Now that Zhurong has got down successfully,scientists will try to get at least 90 Martian days of service out of it,_50._(s