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1、2021 年莱阳市第六中学高三英语模拟试题及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Artificial intelligence(Al)is practically everywhere today.There are so many products out there which use Al.Some are being developed,some are already in use,and some failed and are being i
2、mproved,so its very difficult to name a few of them and regard them as the best.Vi It is an Al personal trainer which is mainly concerned with fitness and coaching.It,however,requires the use of bio-sensing earphones and other fitness tracking equipment!It can play your favourite music while you wor
3、k out and all you have to worry about is the exercise youre doing.Deep Text Do you ever wonder how an ad appears suddenly just when you are looking for something similar?This is because of Deep Text.It uses real-time consumer information to produce data which in turn is used to target consumers.Thus
4、,if you search online for flight tickets fromBangaloretoDelhi,it is very likely that an ad relating to hotels inDelhiwill soon follow.Hello Egg If you live alone and miss your mother because you always miss your breakfast or dont know what to eat for dinner,then Hello Egg is exactly what you are loo
5、king for.A very healthy choice of the 2-minute noodles and oats,Hello Egg provides you with a detailed weekly meal plan about the needs of your body.It is truly a modern AI-powered home cooking tool for the young.Wordsmith You can put Mr.Smith into your Microsoft Excel using their free API,and let i
6、t write up detailed analysis of the stories behind your numbers.It can produce detailed reports on thousands of pages of spreadsheets in seconds.1.What can we learn about Vi from the text?A.It is an AI music player.B.It is a bio-sensing earphone.C.It doesnt work without bio-sensing earphones.D.It ca
7、n make you more energetic while you work out.2.Which can help you improve cooking skill?A.Deep Text.B.Vi.C.Wordsmith.D.Hello Egg.3.What can Wordsmith do for us?A.Produce a detailed report.B.Provide us with a detailed meal plan.C.Book a ticket ahead of time.D.Offer us information on hotels for travel
8、ing.B InAsia,there are special competitions where kites have complex designs and are fitted with instruments that make musical sounds as the wind blows through them.Although all kites have a similar structure(结构),they are widely different in size and shape.Kite-fighting competitions are also held,in
9、 which competitors use their kites to attack and bring down their opponents(对手)kites or cut their strings(线).For more than 15 years,the Big Wind Kite Factory has been giving kite-making and kite-flying classes for the children on an island inHawaii.In its kite-making lessons,students can make kites
10、in as little as 20 minutes!Children as young as four years old can learn how to fly a kite.Jonathan Socher and his wife Daphne started the kite factory in 1980.Their kites are made of nylon(尼龙).Their designs are Hawaiian themes created by Daphne.The designs are cut out of the nylon with a hot knife
11、that seals the edges and then fastened directly onto the kite.The kite that is used to give lessons is a regular diamond kite with a rainbow pattern.The difference between this kite and the ones they make during the lessons is that it is a two-string controllable kite.Big Wind employees fly the kite
12、 and for a few minutes show students how pulling on one line and then on the other controls the direction the kite goes in.Then the controls are given to the students.Jonathan insists that it is not necessary to make a huge impressive kite to have fun making and flying kites.Even the simplest struct
13、ure can work,and can give hours of fun.Go on,give it a try!4.Which of the following is true according to the text?A.A hot knife is used to iron the nylon.B.Children never fly kites on their own in flying lessons.C.Kite strings must not be cut in kite-fighting competitions.D.Daphne designs kites for
14、the Big Wind Kite Factory.5.What is different about the kite used for flying lessons?A.It has two strings.B.It is simple in design.C.It has a rainbow pattern.D.It is shaped like a diamond.6.According to Jonathan,what do you need to have fun with kites?A.A large kite.B.Any type of kite.C.A complex st
15、ructure.D.A kite that impresses others.7.What is mainly described in the text?A.A kite factory.B.Kite-flying lessons.C.Special competitions.D.The kite-making process.C A young female athlete in thePhilippinesrecently won many gold medals during a sports meet despite not having proper running shoes.R
16、hea Ballos,an 11-year-old student ofSalvationElementary Schoolin Balason,Iloilo,wasonly wearing bandages around her feet when she competed at the Iloilo Schools Sports Meet.Facebook user Valenzuela posted pictures of the girl with her feet wrapped in bandages bearing the famous Nike logo.Ballos even
17、 wrote the word“NIKE”on the sides of her“shoe”to complete the“Nike running shoes”look.The bandages were tightly wrapped around her feet,creating a thin protective layer against the track.While she was actually barefoot during the races,she was still able to defeat her competitors who all more proper
18、 footwear intended for running,According to the post,Ballos bagged the top awards in the 400-meter dash,the 800-meter run,and the 1500-meter run in the girls categories in the inter school sporting event held in Iloilo,central Philippines.When pictures of her“Nike”footwear become popular,Flipinos on
19、 social media praised her.Many noted that instead of falling into self-pity,she was even able to make light of the situation by drawing the Nike logo on her“running shoes”.Some of the commenters of Valenzuelas post expressed how the girl deserved to be recognized by Nike and that the brand should ac
20、tually give her a new pair of real Nike shoes.Others started getting in touch with the American sports brand,as well as local basketball specialty store Titan 22.It did not take long for Titan co-founder and Alaska Aces head coach Jeffrey Cariaso to take notice of Ballos outstanding achievement.Cari
21、aso immediately made an effort to get in touch with the young track runner.The seven-time PBA champion has since talked to the student as well as her coaches in an apparent bid to help her out.8.Why did Ballos wear bandages around her feet to compete?A.She couldnt afford to buy shoes.B.She wished to
22、 be noticed by Nike.C.She wanted to draw publics attention.D.She thought it fashionable and unique.9.Whats peoples attitude to Ballos story?A.Surprised.B.Confused.C.Favorable.D.Doubtful.10.What can we infer from the last paragraph?A.Ballos will be recognized by Nike.B.Ballos will be probably helped
23、by Cariaso.C.Ballos is bound to win more champions.D.Ballos will become a great basketball player.11.Which of the following can best describe Ballos?A.Shy and lucky.B.Kind and brave.C.Clever and outstanding.D.Gifted and optimistic.D A nurse has fulfilled(实现)a promise she made to her patient four yea
24、rs ago to one day attend her daughters graduation from nursing school.Edina Habibovic,22,graduated from Chamberlain Universitys College of Nursing in 2020.Her mother,Sevala Habibovic,46,died in2017 after a two year fight with breast cancer.“I thought the medical field wasnt for me.Then,my mom got si
25、ck and I had all the experience going in and out of the hospital,”Edina toldGood MorningAmerica.“When my mom passed away,I thought,I want to dothis.”she said.Sanja Josipovic,who at the time worked as a home health nurse with Northwestern Medicine in Winfield,Illinois,cared for Sevala inside her home
26、.They often chatted and shared the latest news with each other over six months of care.“She was most worried about Edina because she was young and hadnt finished school yet,”Sanja said.“We are like sisters;we care about and trust each other.She was a powerful and strong minded woman.She wasnt scared
27、 to die;she was just worried about her kids and husband.”Edina said her mother lived for being with her family and taking care of people.“When Sanja was working,my mom would still try to make her something to eat,no matter how sick she was,”Edina added.When Sevalas life was coming to an end,she aske
28、d Sanja to take her place at her youngest daughters nursing school graduation.“That was the only thing she was going to miss.Edinas graduation,”said Sanja,who is a mother of three herself.She agreed.Due to COVID-19,there was no graduation or pinning ceremony.Edinas manager at Marianjoy Rehabilitatio
29、n Hospital decided to host a pinning ceremony for her and have Sanja present the pin.“Sanja has fulfilled her promise,”Edina said.Edina and Sanja are now caring for patients alongside one another as colleagues at Marianjoy.12.What does the underlined word“this”in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Leaving the h
30、ospital B.Working as a nurse C.Facing death positively D.Caring for Edinas mother 13.What can be learned about Sanja and Sevala?A.They enjoyed volunteering B.They were cancer survivors C.They had unhappy marriages D.They developed a close bond 14.What would be Sevalas regret?A.The loss of the chance
31、 to study medicine B.Her absence from Edinas school graduation C.Failing to keep the promise made to Sanja D.Never cooking a good meal for her husband 15.How did Sanja fulfill her promise?A.By taking care of Edina and her family B.By helping Edina enter her dream hospital C.By attending a special ce
32、remony for Edina D.By managing to become Edinas colleague 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 Mobile phones have become a large part of peoples lives.No matter where theyre heading,people will take their mobile phones with them and use them when eating,going to and f
33、rom work,and before going to bed._16_Its clear that mobile phones have completely changed our lives.Mobile phones have experienced great changes._17_However,compared with other methods of contact（联系）,such as public telephones or writing letters,mobile phones enabled people to communicate in real tim
34、e while moving about.Later,it was realized that these large mobiles werent suitable to carry around.With the continuous development of technology,the size of mobile phones is being gradually reduced._18_After solving the problem of size,people began to think about how to make mobile phones more conv
35、enient to operate.After all,with change in size,the style of mobiles has also changed.Most phones were designed to have fewer keys,and then no keys at all.The invention of touch-screen phones came with even more changes._19_However,it was the first iPhone developed decades later that really promoted
36、 touch-screen phones and formed a trend.This mobile phone brought the development of mobile phones to a new stage.Nowadays,mobile phones are palm-sized.Touch screens have long been standard on most smartphones and there are added functions.For example,you can surf the Internet,watch videos,listen to
37、 music,play games,and much more.Its because of these functions that mobile phones have become a big part of our lives._20_ A.The human desire to explore is endless.B.The earliest touch-screen mobile phone was produced in 1993.C.At first,mobile phones were all large,heavy and inconvenient.D.Most peop
38、le can hardly imagine living without their mobile phones.E.There were no other functions included in mobile phones at that time.F.Some people will even look down at their mobile phones when walking.G.Mobile phones were invented so we could contact others anytime and anywhere.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一
39、节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 A boy walked into a candy store with his father and since he was just 6 years old,he was surprised by so many candies on offer.“Its amazing.What should I_21_?”he asked himself.“Come on,son,we dont have much_22_.I have to attend an
40、 important meeting,”his dad said.“These are all my_23_and I dont know what to choose.”He picked up some bags and then put them_24_.He couldnt make up his mind.“_25_,son,we have no time.Im very_26_,”his dad said.So the boy ran around the store_27_again.His eyes moved from one bag to another,_28_ all
41、of the sweets looked so good and he couldnt make up his mind._29_,the dad had enough.He caught his son by the hand and they_30_the store empty-handed.The boy_31_.He wanted them all,but ended up with_32_because he couldnt choose just one.Some of us are that boy.The_33_is that candy store.We have a gr
42、eat number of choices available to us,but if we dont make a(n)_34_about our jobs,education,relationships,marriage or other_35_things,we will end up empty-handed.Sometimes we worry about making the_36_choice.What if we_37_the direction that we take and its too late to go back?We dont have to_38_this.
43、How do we_39_whether it is good or not if we dont make a choice?The bigger_40_is that we make no decision at all and end up going nowhere and doing nothing.21.A.think B.choose C.say D.make 22.A.time B.money C.interest D.power 23.A.secrets B.ideas C.favorites D.away 24.A.back B.away C.in D.aside 25.A
44、.Hold on B.Come over C.Hurry up D.Go on 26.A.busy B.tired C.fair D.patient 27.A.carefully B.quickly C.quietly D.nervously 28.A.and B.or C.though D.but 29.A.Luckily B.Finally C.Certainly D.Hopefully 30.A.got hold of B.checked with C.searched for D.walked out 31.A.returned B.waited C.cried D.understoo
45、d 32.A.nothing B.fear C.peace D.fun 33.A.sky B.school C.world D.company 34.A.decision B.plan C.guess D.ending 35.A.simple B.important C.common D.good 36.A.right B.great C.wrong D.difficult 37.A.regret B.change C.accept D.face 38.A.work out B.deal with C.look into D.worry about 39.A.doubt B.explain C
46、.expect D.know 40.A.difference B.game C.danger D.fact 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 Wuhan,the capital city of Central ChinasHubeiprovince,once hardest-hit by COVID-19,_41._(invite)medical workers and their s acrossChinawho_42._(assist)with the fight against the epid
47、emic in 2020_43._(enjoy)its cherry blossom season this year.All A-level tourist spots in the city will offer free entry to medical workers,and Wuhan University,one of the best places in the city to feast the eyes of cherry blossom admirers,_44._(announce)it would provide free exclusive visits for th
48、em from Saturday to Sunday.Exclusive activities including guided tours,shows and performances will be held in the_45._(follow)three years,said Wu Ping,vice president of the university.Data shows over 21,000 medical workers have registered online to visit the campus during the weekend,_46._over 3.800
49、 of those are from outside the city.A total of 1,500 students and teachers of the university have volunteered to provide services_47._them such as guided tours and_48._(take)photos.According to official figures,the epidemic inWuhanhad been_49._(gradual)brought under control with the assistance of mo
50、re than 42,000 medical workers acrossChina,and the city has reported no new local cases_50._May 18,2020.第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节短文改错（满分 10 分）51.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文.请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1,每