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1、2021 届汕头市德华学校高三英语第一次联考试卷及答案解析 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A How to Look at Shape Take a seat at the virtual(虚拟的)table.At our new,monthly membership program,youll join MoMA staff and fellow members for lively discussions about our collection and e
2、xhibitions.Ask questions,share your thoughts,and broaden the mind.A live Q&A,with Michelle Kuo and Anny Aviram,about shape and its role in MoMAs collection is also arranged.Draw,Write,and Connect with Others Experiment with drawing and writing exercises as ways to connect with others,even when physi
3、cally distant,in this 45-minute online workshop.This workshop is part of the Creativity Lab at Home plan.This session is led by Francis Estrada,Assistant Educator,and Hannah Fagin,Coordinator.Ifs open to anyone,but registration is limited and space is available on a first-come,first-served basis.Sto
4、rytelling Through Art There are many ways to tell a story through words through theater and dance,or through visual art,for example.Discover how artist Jacob Lawrence shared the history of an important event by combining words and art in a series of paintings calledThe Migration Series.For kids ages
5、 seven to fourteen.Parent participation is encouraged in this online event.Don miss the opportunity to spend meaningful time with them.The Human Shelter In 2016,MoMA opened Insecurities:Tracing Displacement and Shelter,an exhibition that examined how contemporary architecture arid design addressed i
6、deas of shelter in light of global refugee(难民)emergencies.Danish Boris Benjamin Bertram documented the exhibition,and the result is a movie by him asking what makes a home,and,perhaps more importantly,when shelter becomes home.This online event is part of Member events.1.What is special about How to
7、 Look at Shape?A.It provides an interactive part.B.It is accessible to everyone.C.It is organized by Michelle Kuo.D.It focuses on MoMAs new collection.2.Which event is family-friendly?A.The Human Shelter.B.How to Look at Shape.C.Storytelling Through Art.D.Draw,Write,and Connect with Others.3.In whic
8、h aspect might Bertram do well?A.Shelter design.B.Storytelling.C.Art education.D.Film-making.B Scientists at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology(麻省理工学院)have turned spider webs into musiccreating an strange soundtrack that could help them better understand how the spiders output their complex c
9、reations and even how they communicate.The MIT team worked with Berlin-based artist Tomas Saraceno to take 2D(two-dimensional)laser(激光)scans of a spider web,which were linked together and made into a mathematical model that could recreate the web in 3Din VR(virtual reality).They also worked with MIT
10、s music department to create the virtual instrument.“Even though the web looks really random(随机)，there actually are a lot of inside structures and you can visualize(可视化)them and you can look at them,but its really hard to grasp for the human imagination or human brain to understand all these structu
11、ral details,”said MIT engineering professor Markus Buehler,who presented the work on Monday at a virtual meeting of the American Chemical Society.Listening to the music while moving through the VR spider web lets you see and hear these structural changes and gives a better idea of how spiders see th
12、e world,he told CNN.“Spiders use vibrations(振动)as a way to locate themselves,to communicate with other spiders and so the idea of thinking really like a spider would experience the world was something that was very important to us as spider material scientists,”Buehler said.Spiders are able to build
13、 their webs without shelves or supports,so having a better idea of how they work could lead to the development of advanced new 3D printing techniques.“The reason why I did that is I wanted to be able to get information really from the spider world,which is very weird and mysterious,”Buehler explaine
14、d.In addition to the scientific value,Buehler said the webs are musically interesting and that you can hear the sounds the spider creates during construction.“Its unusual and eerie and scary,but finally beautiful.”he described.4.What have MIT scientists done according to the passage?A.They have tran
15、slated spider webs into sounds.B.They have made a mathematical model to produce webs.C.They have created a soundtrack to catch spiders.D.They have known how spiders communicate.5.What can we know about spider webs from paragraph 3?A.Their structures are beautiful and clear.B.Professor Markus Buehler
16、 knows them well.C.The American Chemical Society presents the result.D.They are complex for people to figure it out.6.In which field will the study be helpful?A.virtual reality B.printing C.painting D.film-making 7.What is the main idea of the passage?A.It tells us that the music created by spiders
17、is scary.B.It shows how the researchers carry out the experiment.C.It presents a new and creative way to study spiders.D.It explains why scientists did the experiment.C A Hug from a Teenage Boy Fifteen years spent in the field of education have provided Nancy Marra with many treasured moments.One of
18、 the most endearing happened when she was teaching second grade.That year,she decided to plan something special for the children:a Mothers Day tea.After all the preparations were made for it,each child took home an invitation.Nancywas surprised and relieved to see that every mother was planning to a
19、ttend.She even invited her own mother.Finally,the day arrived.That afternoon,each child lined up at the classroom door expecting the arrival of his or her mom.As it got closer to starting time,Nancylooked around and her eyes quickly found Jimmy.His mother hadnt shown up and he was looking upset.Nanc
20、ytook her mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy.“Jimmy,”Nancysaid,“I have a bit of a problem here and I was wondering if you could help out.Since Im going to be really busy today,I was wondering if you could keep my mother company.”Nancys mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two other mother-chil
21、d pairs.Jimmy servedNancys mom her treats,presented her with the giftNancyhad made,and pulled out and pushed in her chair,just as they had practiced the day before.WheneverNancylooked over,her mom and Jimmy were in deep conversation Ten years later,Nancywas at a high school to take a senior class on
22、 a field trip,and there was Jimmy.On the way back,Nancyhad the students complete an evaluation form of their trip.She collected and checked the forms one by one.When she came to Jimmys evaluation page,he had written,“Remember our Mothers Day tea we had in second grade,Mrs.Marra?I do!Thanks for all y
23、ou did for me,and thank your mother,too.”As they began unloading at the school,Jimmy made sure he was the last one to go.Nancytold him she really enjoyed what he had written.He looked rather embarrassed,mumbled(咕哝)his own thanks,and then turned to walk away.As the bus driverbegan pulling the bus awa
24、y,Jimmy ran back and knocked on the bus door.He jumped back on board and gaveNancya big hug.“Thanks again,Mrs.Marra.No one even knew my mom didnt make it that day!”She ended her workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had probably stopped hugging teachers years ago.8.Why was Jimmy paired withNancy
25、s mother?A.Nancy was too busy to spend time with her.B.Jimmys mother didnt come to the event.C.Nancy wanted Jimmy to get to know her.D.Jimmy could get along well with her.9.Where did Jimmy meetNancyten years later?A.Near Jimmys high school.B.At a Mothers Day tea.C.In Nancys classroom.D.On a field tr
26、ip.10.How did Jimmy feel about whatNancyhad done for him?A.Upset.B.Embarrassed.C.Grateful.D.Satisfied.11.Which of the following best presents the theme of the passage?A.No act of kindness is ever wasted.B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C.A mothers hug lasts long after she lets go.D.The best tea
27、cher must be the best performer.D Narasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children.Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban.The town is about a three-hour drive fromIndias capital,New Delhi.Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m.Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of roun
28、ds of bread.It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.A Growing Problem Going to school is difficult for more than 13 million children inIndia.They must go to work instead,or go hungry.Thats whyIndiabegan the Mid-Day Meal Scheme,the largest school-lunch program in the world.A free
29、lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning.The program began in the 1960s.The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation.It is one of the lunch programs biggest partners.“Just$11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,”said Madhu S
30、ridhar,president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.Lunch Is Served!The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives atGopalgarhPrimary School.Since the program started,the number of underweight children has gone down.The children get foods they need as long as they finish whats on their plates.12.What does Narasi
31、mha Das do？A.A waiter.B.A salesman.C.A cook.D.A shopkeeper.13.The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to _.A.the poor B.school children C.college students D.the old 14.Why is it difficult for children to go to school inIndia?A.Because they have to work to make money.B.Because there are not enough sch
32、ools.C.Because there are not enough teachers.D.Because their parents refuse to send them to school.15.Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?A.It is to encourage children to go to school.B.It has been carried out for about 50 years.C.It is run by Narasimha Das.D.It is the l
33、argest school-lunch program in the world.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项 How Not toBe Awkward Not at all us are outgoing and ready to take the world by storm._16_This usually happens when a person is still in his or her teen years and going through the socializat
34、ion process.So,what can a person do to overcome this tendency to be awkward?Lets try to find answers to the questions.Stay in shape and dress up well Sometimes,awkwardness could be due to being overweight.When you are large in size,you tend to get very self-conscious.So,in order to avoid this,get in
35、to the habit of exercising every day._17_If you look as if you have just stepped out of a 1980s film when actually it is 2011,there is no doubt that you are bound to feel awkward about yourself?Be optimistic Another effective tip on how riot to feel awkward is to always keep a smile on your face._18
36、_On the other hand,a smiling,happy and positive thinking person is appreciated by everybody.So,smile when you meet acquaintances or even strangers,say a cheerful“Hi!”and automatically some of your awkwardness will disappear completely!Participate in team activities This one really helps.Awkwardness
37、generally develops when a person remains isolated from others.So,in order to change this situation,join groups._19_Joining people in book reading sessions as well as debates will help remove your awkwardness.Choose any activity of your choice,such as playing team sports or joining a dance class,and
38、soon you will find your comfort level around people increasing day by day!Develop your personality Being a book-worm or an Internet addict will not get you anywhere.For self-improvement,take up a hobby that adds meaning to your life.Learn singing or try adventure sports._20_ A.Learn how to end a con
39、versation.B.Secondly,have appropriate clothes on.C.For instance,if you are a reading lover,join a book club.D.If you look sad,nobody will actually like being with you.E.Something as simple as listening to music will do wonders too.F.Many among us are shy and may even feel kept apart from others.G.Aw
40、kwardness could be because you do not have anything in common to talk about.第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 More than 30,000 runners,selected from 160,000 applicants both in and out of China,took part in this years Beijing Marathon on Nov
41、.3.Wearing color1 ful T-shirts and posing for photos,they_21_at Tiananmen Square before taking their_22_at the starting line.Nearly a decade ago,Chinese marathon_23_struggled to make full preparations.Now,at big_24_like the Beijing Marathon,runners must win a lottery to enter.This is_25_of the world
42、s running boom.For millions of runners around the world,the real reason they_26_to pound the roads until their legs hurt is more than weight loss or fitness.Chasing records like the three-hour_27_,for example,is important,but its not the reason people run mile after mile,up hills,in wind and rain,wh
43、en they could just stay_28_in their beds.Record times are_29_the carrots they hang in front of themselves.Last year,a runner in the United Kingdom_30_with the goal of running a marathon in less than three hours.In the end,he_31_in three hours and two minutes.However,he was_32_afterward.If Id done it
44、,that would be it,Mie told the Guardian.“Now Ive still got my_33_,I can try again next year.”Although running is_34_and requires effort,it also brings joy._35_children.When they are excited,they cant stop running back and forth,_36_.Indeed,when we race through the streets of a city,splashing through
45、 puddles(水洼),getting_37_in the rain and ruffled in the wind,we can_38_that childish joy again.As Holden Caulfield,the main_39_of the novelThe catchertheRye(麦田里的守望者),said,“I dont_40_know what I was running for Iguess I just felt like it.”21.A.worked B.picked C.gathered D.speeded 22.A.places B.busines
46、ses C.charges D.suggestions 23.A.teachers B.organizers C.students D.teammates 24.A.events B.incidents C.shows D.things 25.A.part B.significance C.task D.benefit 26.A.think out B.head out C.cry out D.bring out 27.A.peace B.study C.progress D.mark 28.A.calm B.comfortable C.healthy D.hopeless 29.A.only
47、 B.hardly C.completely D.particularly 30.A.hiked B.injured C.refreshed D.trained 31.A.finished B.occurred C.failed D.attempted 32.A.astonished B.pleased C.worried D.upset 33.A.prize B.love C.target D.future 34.A.hard B.flexible C.exciting D.reasonable 35.A.Depend on B.Think about C.Believe in D.Come
48、 to 36.A.up and down B.in a way C.from time to time D.on the contrary 37.A.happy B.wet C.sad D.scared 38.A.sense B.convince C.promise D.suspect 39.A.expert B.character C.reader D.assistant 40.A.still B.rather C.ever D.even 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式“Education”is
49、generally defined as the process of learning and acquiring information.Formal learning in schools or universities_41._(be)one of the most common types，though self-teaching and so-called“life experiences”can also qualify.Communities around the world place a high value on educating people of all ages，
50、_42._formally or informally.It is widely believed that constant exposure_43._new ideas and skills makes people better workers，thinkers，and societal_44._(contribute).Most people associate education with schools and classrooms_45._trained teachers present information to students.Classroom learning gen