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1、2021 届上海青云中学高三英语第一次联考试卷及参考答案 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项 A Nothing beats live music,but the venue makes a difference.When youre able to score tickets to an incredible concert in an incredible place,you wont forget the experience.Here are some of
2、the coolest music venues from around the world.If you havent been to any of these,youve got some traveling to do.Red Rocks,Morrison,the United States Red Rocks might be the most beautiful and famous venue in the United States.At 6,450 feet above sea level,Red Rocks is a geologically formed natural s
3、tage.Its massive sandstone provides a perfect stage for jam bands.If youre into the blues and jazz,youll have no trouble finding something in line with your interests.Meet Factory,Prague,Czech Republic Smallest venues on this list,Meet Factory is an art gallery,theater,and music venue.The venue only
4、 accommodates 1,000 people,so you wont see any huge names come through.Still,its a great place to see up-and-coming local acts,and if youve got an eye for contemporary art,youll love your time here.Arena of Nmes,Nmes,France Originally built around A.D.70,the Arena of Nimes presents concertgoers with
5、 an interesting question:Should they enjoy the music,or marvel at the architecture?The Arena is,after all,one of the worlds best-preserved Roman theaters.Many major touring acts plan stops at the Arena of Nimes,especially during the venues annual festival.Sydney Opera House,Sydney,Australia The Sydn
6、ey Opera House is one of the worlds most famous performing venues.Is also one of the most distinctive buildings in Sydney,thanks to the breathtaking design by Danish architect Utzon.It hosts about 40 events per week,so whether youre into jazz,rock,classical music,or opera,youll find something to wat
7、ch.1.Where can you enjoy music in natural beauty?A.At Red Rocks.B.At Meet Factory.C.At Arena of Nimes.D.At Sydney Opera House.2.What is special about Meet Factory?A.It enjoys breathtaking scenery.B.It hosts both musical and artistic events.C.It is the largest venue of all.D.It is famous for contempo
8、rary music.3.What do the listed music venues have in common?A.They have a long history.B.They are built near the sea.C.They accommodate thousands of people.D.They are beautiful tourist attractions.B Some of my earliest memories involve sitting with my dad in his study every evening when he came home
9、 from the office.Id watch as he put his personal items away:his watch,wallet,comb and car keys would always occupy the same spot on the table every time.Dads comb was bought when he married Mum.Every evening,he would smile,hand me the comb and say:“Be a good girl and help Daddy clean it,OK?”I was mo
10、re than happy to do it.This seems amundanetask,but it brought me such joy at that time.I would excitedly turn the tap on,then brush the comb with a used toothbrush as hard as I could.Satisfied that Id done a good job,I would proudly return the comb to Dad.He would smile at me,and place the comb on t
11、op of his wallet.About two years later,Dad started his own business.I started primary school.That was when things started to change.Dads business wasnt doing so well,and he didnt come home as much as he used to.Over the years,I stopped waiting for him to come home.Today,Ive graduated from college an
12、d Dads business are better now.Yet the uncomfortable silence between Dad and me continued.Two days before my birthday last year,Dad came home early and said to me,“Hey,would you like to help me clean my comb?”I looked at him a while,then took the comb and headed to the sink.Its a new comb.I hadnt no
13、ticed that hed changed it.I brushed the comb,and it hit me then:why,as a child,helping my dad clean his comb was such a joy.I passed the clean comb back to Dad.This time,I noticed my day has aged.But his smile is still as heartwarming as before.Dad carefully places his comb on top of his wallet.Afte
14、r so many years,I guess some things never change.And for that,Im glad.4.As a child,the author helped her dad clean his comb happily because _.A.she was good at cleaning the comb B.she thought that she should do that as a good girl C.her dad was home early to spend the evening with her D.the comb was
15、 important for her father and her mother 5.Which of the following words can best replace the underlined wordmundanein paragraph two?A.important B.exciting C.unnecessary D.uninteresting 6.When the author said,“Its a new comb.I hadnt noticed that hed changed it.”,she felt _.A.disappointed B.impatient
16、C.tired D.sorry 7.Whats the best title of the passage?A.Evenings With Dad.B.How to Clean the Comb.C.My Memory with My Dad.D.I Love My Family Members.C Sleep problems in early childhood may be linked to the development of certain mental health disorders in adolescence,according to a new research.A st
17、udy of 7,155 children in theUnited Kingdomfound that waking up frequently during the night and irregular sleep routines as babies and toddlers was linked to psychotic experiences in children aged 12 and 13.Also,children who slept for shorter periods at night were more likely to be associated with bo
18、rderline personality disorder at ages 11 and 12.The research,published in the journalJAMA Psychiatry,was the first time possible links between early childhood sleep problems and adolescent psychotic experiences and borderline personality disorder(BPD)symptoms have been examined.“We know from previou
19、s research that persistent nightmares in children have been associated with both psychosis and borderline personality disorder,”said lead author Isabel at theInstituteofMental Healthat theUniversityofBirmingham.“But nightmares dont tell the whole story.Weve found that,in fact,a number of behavioral
20、sleep problems in childhood can point towards these problems in adolescence,”she said.Adolescence,typically defined as the ages between 10 and 19,is a key period in human development because of brain and hormonal changes,anditis now thought to be when many mental health problems start.Prior research
21、 inAustraliafound that babies with persistent severe sleep problems in their first year were at greater risk for anxiety and emotional issues in later childhood.Sleep problems in children and adolescents have been shown to predict the development of various emotional and behavioral problems,includin
22、g depression,anxiety,attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder,risk-taking and aggression.However,findings have been inconsistent,especially when based on objective measurements of sleep,rather than parental reports.Sleep and mental health are closely connected in adults,with sleep problems increasin
23、g the risk for developing particular mental illnesses as well as resulting in mental health issues.8.What can we know from paragraph 3?A.Childhood sleep problems probably cause youth mental health problems.B.Severe sleep problems in childhood lead to emotional issues.C.Persistent nightmares in child
24、ren are closely related to psychosis.D.The research has not been known to the public.9.What does“it”refer to in paragraph 6?A.Adolescence.B.Key period.C.Human development D.Hormonal change.10.According to the Australian research,older children who had long-term serious sleep issues at one year old a
25、re more likely to _.A.grow slowly B.develop attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder C.do badly in lessons D.suffer from anxiety 11.Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A.A Study About Childhood Sleep Problems Is Under Progress B.Pay Attention to Children Who Lack Sleep C.Childh
26、ood Sleep Issues Linked to Adolescent Mental Health Problems D.How to Help Children Develop a Good Sleep Habit D Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional(情感的)intelligence.Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person
27、s makeup that cannotbe measured by an IQ test,such as character,motivation,confidence,mental stability,optimism and“people skills.”Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities,but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to descr
28、ibe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes.The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients,while a cheater might use it to control potential victims.Being emotionall
29、y intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support,the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful.The most positive aspect of this popularization is a
30、new and much needed emphasis(重视)on emotion by employers,educators and others interested in promoting social well-being.The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday li
31、fe.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable,we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion.It is our hope that in coming decades,advances in science will offer new perspectives(视角)from which to study ho
32、w people manage their lives.Emotional intelligence,with its focus on both head and heart,may serve to point us in the right direction.12.What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligence?A.It can be measured by anIQ test.B.It helps to exercise a persons mind.C.It includes a set of emotiona
33、l skills.D.It refers to a persons positive qualities.13.Why does the author mention“doctor”and“cheater”in paragraph 2?A.To explain a rule.B.To clarify a concept.C.To present a fact.D.To make a prediction.14.What is the authors attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligence?A.Favorable.B.In
34、tolerant.C.Doubtful.D.Unclear.15.What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligence?A.Its appeal to the public.B.Expectations for future studies.C.Its practical application.D.Scientists with new perspectives.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两
35、项为多余选项 How to keep a Relationship Healthy and Strong Areyou new to experiencing relationships?Well，let me give you advice on how to have a healthy relationship with your partners._16_.Dont hide things from them，and dont lie.Dont be afraid to say things that arent very flattering about yourself.Getti
36、ng them to trust you is the most important element in any relationship.If theres no trust，theres nothing there.So please be honest and they will learn to open up to you.Make sure you give them respect.Now，respect isnt just simply treating them nicely.There is a lot more to it.You have to learn to ad
37、just to their liking._17_.Dont just think about yourself，but think about what your partners need out of it as well._18_.Always be willing to help them and give them honesty and positive atthe time.Make them feel you are someone they can really count on and build a future with.This is an important st
38、ep in a relationship.Your partner needs out of it as well.Make sure you have a good sense of humor with them.Laughter is the key to happiness.Laugh a lot with them，and joke with them.Laughter may seem silly，but its the secret to a lot in life.It will keep the sparks alive._19_ Make sure the communic
39、ation is good.This goes along with trust，but always communicate how you feel even if its something that upsets you.Instead of screaming,talk to them._20_.Its important to communicate this to them，not to keep it bottled up.A.Show them your personality.B.Be an honest person with them.C.Make sure you a
40、re reliable to your partners.D.Laughter keeps therelationship strong and lasting.E.Dont start to neglect them and make them feel unwanted.F.Basically,learn to study your partners moods,wants and needs.G.If they did something that made you happy,tell them about it in a respectful manner.第二部分 语言运用（共两节
41、，满分 45 分）第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 During the month I spent studying in England last summer,one day stood out.I was only 16 and I was loose on the streets of London.The freedom was wonderful,_21_for someone who had lived in a small town all her life,the
42、city represented a world of_22_.This was not my first_23_to London.A year earlier,I had been there with my mother,trying to_24_all the major sightseeing attractions in merely three days.That trip was_25_but wonderful,but this time I was grateful to be able to simply enjoy the_26_and culture.My frien
43、d and I discussed where we should go,and decided to go_27_.This led us to Covent Garden,home of the giant Doc Martens store and trendy cafes.The market area is one of my favorite places in London.Its a great place to_28_:You can find everything from the latest fashions to souvenirs that can_29_be fo
44、und in England.The street_30_,from classical musicians to magicians,were fully_31_.Many tourists gathered to_32_them.I did not linger（逗留）because I was_33_just to feel the activity in the street rather than become a_34_of it.As the sun set,we headed to the River Thames.The river itself is_35_special
45、to look at;the_36_often appears muddy,and no one would like to swim in it.But the view makes the visit_37_.From there,you can see it all:the Tower of London,the Houses:of Parliament,St.Pauls Cathedral and the Tate Modern Museum.As I stood on the bridge taking in my_38_,I realized what an incredibly
46、rich history the city had.Over the next hundred years,the city may change as older buildings will probably_39_bigger structures,but certain elements will_40_.21.A.although B.because C.unless D.while 22.A.excitement B.wealth C.development D.challenge 23.A.access B.visit C.reaction D.introduction 24.A
47、.pass B.know C.cover D.hear 25.A.boring B.tiring C.relaxing D.important 26.A.food B.education C.atmosphere D.economy 27.A.cycling B.eating C.climbing D.shopping 28.A.rest B.explore C.exercise D.develop 29.A.even B.nearly C.almost D.only 30.A.police B.judges C.performers D.dealers 31.A.courageous B.a
48、ppealing C.noisy D.proud 32.A.assist B.question C.watch D.protect 33.A.satisfied B.anxious C.unwilling D.puzzled 34.A.guest B.group C.part D.tourist 35.A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 36.A.land B.water C.lake D.sea 37.A.practical B.worthwhile C.awful D.disappointing 38.A.findings B.fee
49、lings C.surroundings D.conditions 39.A.catch up with B.make use of C.take the place of D.give way to 40.A.appear B.exist C.remain D.burst 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 On Monday,a park inArouca,Portugalopened a record-setting new bridge.Though its quite high,its the
50、_41._(long)of the bridge that has set a record.The 516-meter-long bridge_42._(run)between two mountains in Arouca Geopark inPortugal.Its a suspension bridge,_43._means that it hangs between its two ends without any supports underneath.The builders say the bridge was inspired by suspension bridges_44