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1、重庆市重庆市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力提升训练试卷能力提升训练试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、If a teacher asks students to put jumbled sentences in order in areading class,he/she intends to develop their ability of_.A.word-guessing through contextB.summarizing the main ideaC.understanding te
2、xtual coherenceD.scanning for detailed information【答案】C2、Language enables its speakers to refer to all kinds of things,which are either present or absent;either existing at present,inthe past or in the future;either real or unreal.This quality iscalled_.A.arbitrarinessB.dualityC.creativityD.displace
3、ment【答案】D3、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.deciding debt and creditB.cutting goods in halfC.discovering the origins of African tally sticksD.designing tally sticks made of baboon bone【答案】A4、Excellent novels are those which _ national and culturalbarriers.A.transcendB.traverseC.suppressD.surpass【答案】A5、_ is a ty
4、pe of activity in which the teacher reads out apassage in normal speed for two or three times and students are tonote down the words they could catch as they listen as much aspossible.A.Answering questionsB.Gap-fillingC.DictoglossD.Sequencing【答案】C6、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.SympathyB.BraveryC.CalmnessD.Warm-hea
5、rtedness【答案】C7、Which of the following writing activities reflect process-orientation?A.Asking the students to write an essay parallel to the text theyhave learnedB.Asking the students to peer-edit their first draftC.Asking the students to complete a passage with transitionsD.Asking students to lay a
6、 great focus on the grammar structure andword spelling【答案】B8、Which of the following wordspronunciation shows deletion?A.designB.signatureC.paradigmatiCD.designation【答案】A9、“The age of melancholyis how psychologist Daniel Golemandescribes our age.People today experience more depression thanpreviousgen
7、erations,despite the technological wonders that help usevery day.It might be because of them.A.People cannot afford the latest lapto psB.People have to adopt a different life styleC.People constantly write messages and emailsD.People cannot live without computers or telephones【答案】D10、The children li
8、ned up and walked out_.A.in personB.in privateC.in orderD.in progress【答案】C11、In spite of all stories of prosperity in the United States,notonly does poverty exist there,but crimes of various types have beenincreasing at an alarming rate Most acts of violence were committedby young people 57%of the c
9、riminals arrested in 1979 were youthsbelow 25 of ageA.Of the criminals arrested in 1970,57 percent were youths below 25of ageB.Lack of education has little to do with the crime rateC.Differences in state laws for death penalty also account for theincrease of crime rateD.Drug smuggling is the only pr
10、oduct of too many shows and reports【答案】C12、The Law to Keep the Oil Industry under ControlA.a large reduction on unemploymentB.a growth in the tourist industryC.a reduction in the number of existing industriesD.the development of a number of service industries【答案】C13、How many liaisons of sound are th
11、ere in the sentence He fetchedit for me?A.oneB.twoC.threeD.four【答案】A14、Which of the following statements about Audio-lingual Method iswrong？A.The method involves making a comparison between foreign languageand mother languageB.The method involves correcting the mistakes timelyC.Mother tongue is acce
12、pted in the classroom as the target languageD.Emphasis is laid upon using oral language in the classroom;somereading and writing might be done as homework【答案】C15、What is the teacher doing in terms of error correction?A.Correcting the students mistakeB.Hinting that there is a mistakeC.Encouraging pee
13、r correctionD.Asking the student whether he really went to the theatre【答案】B16、How many morphemes does the word impossible consist of?A.OneB.TwoC.ThreeD.Four【答案】C17、If a teacher starts with language examples and guides students towork out the rules,he/she is using the_ method.A.deductiveB.conduciveC.
14、inductiveD.constructive【答案】C18、请阅读 Passage 2，完成小题。A.human activities have changed the way turtles surviveB.efforts have been made to protect turtles from dying outC.government bureaucracy has contributed to turtlesextinctionD.marine biologists are looking for the secret ofturtlesreproduction【答案】B19、
15、What is the appropriate response toIts been such a wonderfullecture.Thank you very much?A.Its OKB.My dutyC.Youre welcomeD.My pleasure【答案】D20、In implementation of teaching,to arouse students initiativescreativity in an active group,which learning strategy should be used?A.independent learningB.cooper
16、ative learningC.inquiry-based learningD.all above【答案】C21、It is generally agreed that the first true cities appeared about5,000 years ago in the food-producing communities of the MiddleEast The cities of Sumeria,Egypt and the Indus Valley possessed anumber of characteristics that distinguished them a
17、s trulyurban The cities were very much larger and more densely populatedthan any previous settlement,and their function wasclearlydifferentiated from that of the surrounding villages In the citiesthe old patterns of kinship relations were replaced by a complexhierarchy of social classes based on the
18、 specialization ofA.larger populationsB.different rolesC.different social classesD.different locations【答案】D22、Social change is more likely to occur in societies where there isa mixture of different kinds of people than in societies where peopleare similar in many ways.The simple reason for this is t
19、hat thereare more different ways of looking at things present in the firstkind of society.There are more ideas,more disagreements in interest,and more groups and organizations with different beliefs.In addition,there is usually a greater worldly interest and greater tolerance inmixed societies.All t
20、hese factors tend to protnote social change byopening more areas of life to decision.A.greater willingness to accept social changeB.quicker adaptation to changing circumstancesC.more respect for different beliefs and behaviorD.greater readiness to agree to different opinions and ideas【答案】C23、Which o
21、f the following best describes the relation between“piece”and“peace”?A.synonymyB.homonymyC.antonymyD.hyponymy【答案】B24、The origins of human speech remain a mystery,_ we have afairly accurate idea of when writing began.A.onceB.ifC.thoughD.since【答案】C25、Teacher:After listening,ansu,er the following two q
22、uestionsaccording to what you haveheard from the tape.A.InferringB.Listening for the gistC.Listening for detailsD.Dictation【答案】A26、He pledged support for_care,where youngsters werelooked after by close relatives like aunts or uncles,but not parents.A.familyB.kinshipC.siblingD.relative【答案】B27、Once _,
23、this power station will supply all the neighboringtowns and villages with electricity.A.it being completedB.it completedC.completeD.it completes【答案】C28、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.A New Mother to Digitally Nag YouB.A New Electronic Device Come into BeingC.Mother is Better than Other DevicesD.Mother is to Care for
24、You【答案】A29、Askin the word“came”andgin the word“game”are said to forma distinctive opposition in English，they are_A.soundsB.phonemesC.allophonesD.varieties【答案】B30、Which of the following is most appropriate for developing alearners integrated language skills?A.Writing down a phone call messageB.Comple
25、ting multiple-choice exercisesC.Copying words from a reading passageD.Filling in the missing words in a passage【答案】A31、Passage 2A.The criticisms have been increasingB.The criticisms may not be well justified sometimesC.The criticisms mainly focus on the quality of non-universityprogramsD.The critici
26、sms usually come from advocacy groups and so-callededucational entrepreneurs【答案】D32、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.When losing computer games children tend to experience frustrationand angerB.Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likelyto produce violent behaviorC.People who have good han
27、d-eye-coordination tend to be more violentthan othersD.The violent content in the games gets children addicted to thegames【答案】A33、For better classroom management,what should the teacher do whilethe students are doing activities?A.Participating in a groupB.Preparing for the next procedureC.Circulatin
28、g around the class to monitor,prompt and helpD.Keeping an eye on the students【答案】C34、Everybody sleeps,but what people stay up late to catchor wakeup early in order not to missvaries by culture.FromA.They are culture-relatedB.They affect peoples healthC.They change with the seasonsD.They vary from pe
29、rson to person【答案】A35、Which of the following activities is often used to developstudents speaking accuracyA.Identifying and correcting oral mistakesB.Acting out the dialogue in the textC.Having discussions in groupsD.Describing people in pair【答案】A36、Due to the _influence,some Chinese learners of Eng
30、lishwrongly passivize intransitiveverbs like die,as in John was diedlast year.A.intedingualB.interculturalC.intralingualD.intmcultural【答案】C37、When a teacher tells students that the word dog may implyloyalty,he/she is teachingthe _of the wordA.denotative meaningB.conocative meaningC.conceptual meanin
31、gD.connotative meaning【答案】D38、Which of the following sets of phonetic features characterizesthe English phoneme pA.voiced,dental,fricativeB.voiceless,bilabial,stopC.voiced,bilabial,fricativeD.voiceless,dental,stop【答案】B39、请阅读 Passage 1。完成小题。A.identify other cultures in which fables were the primary m
32、ethod bywhich to pass on?traditions and valuesB.explicitly name the various types of characters in those culturesfablesC.stress that mythology was used by cultures other than the Greeks toconvey societal moralsD.establish them,in addition to the Greeks,as the societies mostnotable for their mytholog
33、y【答案】C40、Whats the teacher doing by saying Who wants to have a try?A.Controlling disciplineB.Giving promptC.Evaluating students workD.Directing students attention to the lesson【答案】B41、Passage 2A.toleranceB.skepticismC.uncertaintyD.approval【答案】C42、Which of the following is focused on writing？A.Labell
34、ing pictures according to their contentsB.Sequencing the pictures according to the storyC.Matching the pictures with the headingsD.Commenting on the pictures【答案】A43、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily experiences.It wasnt
35、very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.boringB.very tiredC.busyD.angry【答案】B44、English course objectives at the stage of basic education includefive aspects,that is,students language skills,language knowledge,emotional attitude,
36、cultural awareness and_.A.learning levelB.practical activitiesC.learning strategiesD.habits of thinking【答案】C45、Portfolios,daily reports and speech delivering are typical meansof _.A.norm-referenced testB.criterion-referenced testC.summative assessmentD.formative assessment【答案】D46、Which of the follow
37、ing belongs to the communicative approachA.Focus on accuracyB.Focus on fluencyC.Focus on strategiesD.Focus on comprehension【答案】B47、请阅读 Passage l，完成此题。A.CK was a good father and a very brave comedian in her eyesB.CK didnt agree to buy smart phones for his young daughtersC.She was very impressed by hi
38、s solution to the smart phone probletnD.She was encouraged by him not to make any compromises to herdaughter【答案】C48、If a teacher asks students to talk about their hobbies in groups,he/she is trying toencourage_A.peer correctionB.peer feedbackC.peer interactionD.peer assessment【答案】C49、There are diffe
39、rent words for paternal grandmother(nainai)andmaternal grandmother(waipo)in Chinese,but in English the word“grandmother”is generally used in both cases,which suggeststhat_.A.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal grandparents inChinaB.equal importance is given to maternal and paternal gr
40、andparents inBritainC.language may influence peoples ways of thinking to a large extentD.people of different languages categorize things in different ways【答案】D50、“If we fail to act now,”said Tom,“Well find ourselves_ in action later on.”A.paid backB.paid forC.paid upD.paid off【答案】A大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）
41、一、根据题目要求完成下列任务，用中文作答。以下是某堂课老师的教学材料：?Betty:HiMum,canyouhearme?Mum:Yes,Ican.Whereareyou?Betty:ImstandingontheGreatWallofChinaandtalkingtoyou.?Mum:Really?Betty:Wereonaschooltripandwevehavinglunch.Andwerelyinginthesunandweretakinglotsofphotos.?Mum:Thatsgreat,Betty.Whataretheothersdoing?Betty:Well,Tonyis
42、eatinganicecream,andLucyisbuyingsomepresentsandpostcards.AndTomiseatinglunchandlyinginthesun.Mum:Canyousendmeapostcard?Betty:Yes.LucyandIarewritingpostcards.Wereenjoyingtheschooltripalot.Anyway,weregoinghomenow.Bye!【答案】(1)语篇指的是实际使用的语言单位，是一次交际过程中的一系列连续的话段或句子所构成的语言整体。根据韩礼德的观点，语篇是一个语义单位或意义潜势的现实化，任何一个口头
43、或书面语言片段。不论其长短，只要能构成一个语义整体，即表达完整的意思，就可以称之为语篇。根据语篇的概念，该材料属于会话语篇。(2)这份材料适合于口语教学。理由：材料语言比较简单，没有生僻词汇，句式偏向口语化，适合用于口语练习；选材偏向生活化，有生活气息适合平时与人交际使用，英语口语的最终目的就是让学生达到沟通交流，因此会话语篇可以提供这样一个交流的环境。材料以对话形式呈现有问有答，也有连读和吞音部分，对于语音语调的学习都是很好的内容。(3)考虑要素：教学内容要素：教学内容是要完成的教学任务，是实现教学目标的主要载体。因此教师在选择材料时，将教科书作为主要依据，教材分析基本关注教学的重点、难点及
44、考点方面。比较注重显性教材的运用而忽视隐性教材的挖掘和利用，较少关注与学习教材内容有密切关系的认知和心理因素。以及教材对学生能力的要求，而对教学的重点和难点也只是阐述其内容，没有做进一步的分析。在新课改背景下，教学内容分析既要求对显性教材的运用，也要求对隐性教材的挖掘和利用。教学对象要素：学生是分析教学任务必须要考虑的因素。分析学生是为了帮助学生解决学习中的困难，完成教学任务。教师应该做到以下两点：一是要了解教学活动开始前学生在认知、情感、态度等方面已经达到了什么样的水平，这一水平标志着学生已经能做什么，说什么，想明白了什么等等(即学生的学历和学情)。这是学生掌握新的学习任务的起点水平。二是要
45、了解教授了教学材料后预期学生在认知、情感、态度等方面必须达到的状态。对这种状态的把握最终会转化为确定的教学任务与具体的学习目标。只有当教师的心中对教学前和教学后这两种状态的差距做到心中有数时，才能根据学生的实际情况，确定恰当的教学内容。教学目标要素：教学目标是教育者在教学过程中，希望受教育者达到的要求或产生的变化结果，也是教师完成教学任务的归宿。新课程标准从关注学生的学习出发，强调学生是学习的主体，教学目标是教学活动中师生共同追求的，而不是由教师所操纵的。因此，教学目标的主体显然应该是学生。教师在选择教学材料的同时也要以学生为出发点，思考需要完成怎样的教学目标或达到怎样的教学效果。二、根据提供
46、的信息和语言素材设计教学方案，用英文作答。设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计一节课的教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：?teachingobjectives?teachingcontents?keyanddifficultpoints?majorstepsandtimeallocation?activitiesandjustifications 教学时间：45 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通中学九年级(初中三年级)学生，班级人数 40 人，多数已经达到义务教育英语课程标准(2011 版)四级水平，学生课堂参与积极性一般。【答案】TeachingContent:Talkabout
47、thepersonalityandwriteapersonalitysurvey.TeachingObjectives:Knowledgeobjective(1)KeyVocabularypretty,social,bother,slight,intheslightest,fairly,plenty,plentyof,getalongwith,listener(2)Reading(3)WritingAbilityobjectiveStudentsshouldimprovetheirabilityofreadingcomprehensionandwriting.Emotionalobjectiv
48、eStudentscanlearnthatbeingagoodlistenerisanart.TeachingKeyPoints:MasterthekeyvocabularyandthepointofwritingandreadingTeachingDifficultPoint:Howtowriteapersonalitysurvey三、设计任务：请阅读下面学生信息和语言素材，设计 20 分钟的阅读教学方案。教案没有固定格式，但须包含下列要点：teachingobjectivesteachingcontentskeyanddifficultpointsmajorstepsandtimeallo
49、cationactivitiesandjustifications 教学时间：20 分钟学生概况：某城镇普通高中一年级第一学期学生，班级人数 40 人。多数学生已经达到普通高中英语课程标准(实验)五级水平。学生课堂参与积极性一般。语言素材：TheLifeofMarkTwainOftenthelivesofwritersresemblethelivesofthecharacterstheycreate.MarkTwain,whowroteTheAdventuresofHuckleberryFinnandTheAdventuresofTomSawyer,wasnoexception.Tostart
50、with,theauthorsname,MarkTwain,isitselfaninvention,orpenname.TwainsrealnamewasSamuelClemens.MarkTwain,whichmeanswatermarktwo,wasacallusedbysailorsontheMississippitowarnshipmatesthattheywerecomingintoshallowwater.LikeHuck,MarkTwainledanadventurouslife.Heleftschoolearly,andasanadolescent,determinedtoma