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1、重庆市重庆市 20232023 年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学年教师资格之中学英语学科知识与教学能力能力提升试卷能力能力提升试卷 B B 卷附答案卷附答案单选题（共单选题（共 5050 题）题）1、What the little boy got from his father was_magazine.A.a large interesting FrenchB.an interesting French largeC.a French large interestingD.an interesting large French【答案】D2、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.choosing a c
2、areer according to what one is skilled inB.acquiring knowledge by working hard at schoolC.finding ones strong and weak pointsD.developing ones abilities useful in school work【答案】A3、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.He cites noted authorities as a means of supporting his opinionsB.He presents a thesis and then lists evid
3、ence to supporting hisopinionsC.He summarized an official document and then discusses it in detailD.He uses official documents and then gives his personalinterpretation【答案】A4、Crash.Shatter.Boom.Crash.Shatter.Boom.Smattering of sillydialogue.Pretty girl screams:A.The girl cant understand the movie sh
4、e was seeingB.The girl felt scared about the movie she was seeingC.The movie the girl seeing was very thrillingD.The girl couldnt find her father【答案】C5、Which of the following features is NOT exhibited by the deductivemethod?A.It saves timeB.It pays more attention to formC.It teaches grammar in a dec
5、ontextualized wayD.It encourages students to work out the grammatical rules【答案】D6、Speaking two languages rather than just。one has obvious practicalbenefits in an increasingly globalized world.But in recent years,scientists have begun to show that the advantages of biling ualismare even more fundamen
6、tal than being able to converse with a widerrange of people.Being bilingual,it turns out,makes you smarter.Itcan have a profound effect on your brain,improving cognitive skillsnot related to language and even shielding against dementia in oldage.This view of bilingualism is remarkably different from
7、 theunderstanding of bilingualism through much of the 20th century.Researchers,educators and policy makers long considered a secondlanguage to be an interference,cognitively speaking,that hindered achild s academic and intellectualdevelopment.A.Bilinguals are cognitively disadvantagedB.The pros of b
8、ilingualism outweigh the conC.Bilinguals have advantages over monolingualsD.Bilinguals and monolinguals are intellectually similar【答案】A7、Passage 1A.helped to avoid infections resulting from virusesB.participated in guarding against bacteriaC.came from a few different functional groupsD.existed only
9、as a small group【答案】B8、The sense relation of the following pair of sentences isthat_.A.X entails YB.X presupposes YC.X is inconsistent with YD.X is synonymous with Y【答案】B9、Nowadays,there are many teenagers addicted to the Interact,_waste a lot of timeon it.A.whoB.whichC.asD.that【答案】A10、They have lau
10、nched a great_to push the government tosentence the arrested terrorists to death since the last terroristattack.A.campaignB.revolutionC.competitionD.advertisement【答案】A11、Dont defend him anymore.Its obvious thathe_destroyed the fence of the garden even without an apology.A.accidentallyB.carelesslyC.d
11、eliberatelyD.automatically【答案】C12、The principles for good lesson planning are in terms of variety,flexibility,_ and linkage.A.typeB.learnabilityC.attitudeD.language【答案】B13、What type of questions is more likely to motivate learners totalk more and get new information?A.Yes-no questionB.Closed questio
12、nC.Referential questionD.Display question【答案】C14、When a teacher corrects the errors of his/her students,whatmeasures shouldnt，he/she use at first?A.To give the students who makes error the first opportunity tocorrect itB.B To get other students to correct itC.C To correct the student directlyD.To hi
13、nt students their errors【答案】A15、In ordinary conversations,participants are expected,first ofall,to _,otherwise,communication would break down.A.stand straightB.coordinateC.speak the truthD.cooperate【答案】D16、What kind of speech act is performed in utterance Come round onSaturday when it is said as an
14、invitation rather than a demand?A.Direct speech actB.Locutionary actC.Indirect speech actD.Perlocutionary act【答案】C17、请阅读 Passage 1，完成题：A.the difference between biological and clinical deathB.the process of dyingC.prolonging the period of clinical deathD.the nature of clinical death【答案】C18、To cultiva
15、te communicative competence，what should correctionfocus onA.Linguistic formsB.Communicative strategiesC.Grammatical rulesD.Wordings【答案】B19、Conventionally a _ is put in slashes（/）.A.allophoneB.phoneC.phonemeD.morpheme【答案】C20、Passage 1A.FilledB.CoveredC.FixedD.Decorated【答案】A21、Passage 1A.the power of
16、influence goes with social interactionsB.interpersonal links can be enhanced through the mediaC.influentials have more channels to reach the publicD.most celebrities enjoy wide media attention【答案】A22、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.Oceanic salinity has great effect on sea lifeB.Many factors combine to cause changes in
17、 oceanic salinityC.The movement of the water is related to the amount of saltD.The temperature of the water has much to do with the oceanicsalinity【答案】D23、-Ill be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking aftermy cat?A.Ive no timeB.Id like itC.Id rather notD.Id be happy to【答案】D24、Passage 1A.har
18、mfulB.desirableC.profoundD.questionable【答案】D25、In the speaking activities,a speaker often tries to avoid usinga difficult word or structure and chooses to be a simpler one.Whatlearning strategy does the speaker use?A.SimplicityB.GeneralizationC.ParaphraseD.Avoidance【答案】D26、Taiwan lies _ the east of
19、Fujian and is larger than_ island in China.A.to;anyB.in;anyC.to;any otherD.in;any other【答案】C27、Which of the following statements does NOT belong to learningstrategy?A.Enrich study by using audiovisual and networkB.Design inquiry-learning activities and adapt learning objectives asneededC.Conduct sel
20、f-assessment in learning and adapt learning objectivesas neededD.Work out stage learning objectives and ways to reach them【答案】B28、请阅读 Passage 2，完成第小题。A.To show he is homosexualB.To hide his homosexualityC.It means that he wants to change his sexual orientationD.It means that he doesnt want to be hom
21、osexual【答案】A29、Mr Smith used to smoke_but he has given it upA.seriouslyB.heavilyC.badlyD.hardly【答案】B30、How should the teacher deal with studentswriting errors?A.Teachers should limit students to taking risks to use newvocabulary and structuresB.Teachers should often show negative attitude towardsstu
22、dentswriting errorsC.Teachers should make corrections of all the writing errors forstudentsD.Teachers should underline the errors and leave them for students tocorrect themselves【答案】D31、Farmers are allowed to grow small gardens of their own and theysell their vegetables_ the black market.A.onB.atC.i
23、nD.for【答案】A32、请阅读 Passage 2，完成题：A.When losing computer games children tend to experience frustrationand angerB.Beat-Them-Ups are more popular with children therefore more likelyto produce violent behaviorC.People who have good hand-eye-coordination tend to be more violentthan othersD.The violent con
24、tent in the games gets children addicted to thegames【答案】A33、The student from a _ family can afford most of thebooks he wants.A.well-to-doB.to-do-wellC.do-to-wellD.do-well-to【答案】A34、请阅读 Passage 1，完成小题。A.His style caters largely to modern specialistsB.His writings fail to follow the amateur traditionC
25、.His music criticism may not appeal to readers todayD.His reputation as a music critic has long been in dispute【答案】C35、请阅读短文，完成第小题。A.The degree it offers to all of its graduatesB.The job prospects it opens up for its studentsC.The managerial positions it provides for its studentsD.The facilities and
26、 equipment it provides for its students【答案】B36、Passage 2A.To evaluate our needs of birds to save our earthB.To describe various measures to protect the birdsC.To criticize the effects of human pollution on birdsD.To explain a basic tie between birds and human beings【答案】D37、W:Beirut is in Peru,isnt i
27、tA.qualityB.quantityC.relationD.manner【答案】A38、Teachers in a/an _ classroom are encouraged to showapproval for each and every correct performance by their students,and the drills are designed to produce success for the students.A.Grammar-TranslationB.SituationalC.Audio-lingualD.Communicative【答案】C39、请
28、阅读短文，完成此题。A.The price of oil and plastic has risenB.It is not suitable for containing gassy drinksC.The public like traditional glass bottlesD.Shopkeepers dislike reusable bottles【答案】C40、Back in the old days,when I was a child,we sat around thefamily round table at dinnertime and exchanged our daily
29、 experiences.It wasnt very organized,but everyone was recognized and all thenews that had to be told was told by each family member.A.preferringB.hatingC.being tired ofD.disappointing【答案】A41、A teacher is teaching students to read a sentence,and using herarm to show which part should be read strongly
30、 and when should stop.What is the teacher teaching in this activity?A.Stress of wordsB.Pronunciations of syllabicationsC.Intonations and rhythmsD.Pronunciations of each letter【答案】C42、First there were hammers bangingThen paint brushesThencarpetSoon we had a new room above the garageAnd my grandmother
31、moved in.A.A better sense of himself and a closer tie to his familyB.Richer knowledge about his relatives and neighborhoodsC.Parental love and support whenever and wherever he needsD.Family conversations at the dinner table about interesting issues【答案】A43、请阅读短文，完成此题。A.The girl didnt want to respect
32、menB.The girl looked down on men who earned less than herC.When she earns more than him,losing of self-esteem is a key factorleading to divorceD.How to sustain a mans self-esteem is a kind of knowledge that ishard to grasp【答案】C44、He pledged support for_care,where youngsters werelooked after by close
33、 relatives like aunts or uncles,but not parents.A.familyB.kinshipC.siblingD.relative【答案】B45、Johns score on the test is the highest in the class;he _last night.A.must studyB.should have studieDC.must have studieD.is sure to study【答案】C46、Which of the following is NOT a suitable pre-reading activity?A.
34、Demonstrating skimming and scanning techniquesB.Writing a similar textC.Introducing the elements of the reading textD.Writing questions about the topiC【答案】B47、More and more，the operations of our businesses，governments，andfinancial institutions are controlled by information that exists onlyinside com
35、puter memoriesAnyone clever enough to modify thisinformation for his own purposes can reap big rewardEven worse，anumber of people who have done this and been caught at it havemanaged to get away without punishmentA.A strict law against computer crimes must be enforcedB.Companies usually hesitate to
36、uncover computer crimes to protecttheir reputationC.Companies will guard against computer crimes to protect theirreputationD.Companies need to impose restrictions on confidential information【答案】B48、When the Viaduct de Millau opened in the south of France in 2004,this tallest bridge in the world won
37、worldwide accolades.Germannewspapers described how it“floated above the clouds”with“elegance and lightness”and“breathtaking”beauty.In France,papers praised the“immense”“concrete giant.”Was it merecoincidence that the Germans saw beauty where the French saw heft andpower?Lera Borodisky thinks not.In
38、a series of clever experimentsguided by pointed questions,Boroditsky is amassing evidence that,yes,language shapes thought.The effect is powerful enough,she says,that“the private mental lives of speakers of different languagesmay differ dramatically,”not only when they are thinking in orderto speak,
39、“but in all manner of cognitive tasks,”including basicsensory perception.“Even a small fluke of grammar”the gender ofnouns“can have an effect on how people think about things in theworld,”she says.A.Language does not shape thoughts in any significant wayB.The relationship between language and though
40、t is an age-old issueC.The language we speak determines how we think and see the worldD.Whether language shapes thought needs to be empirically supported【答案】C49、In terms of manner of articulation,the sounds p,b,t,d,k,g are_.A.affricatesB.fricativesC.bilabialD.oral stops【答案】D50、Trees should only be p
41、runed when there is a good and clear reasonfor doing so and,A.To make a wound smoothB.To prevent disease entering a woundC.To cover a rough surfaceD.To help a wound to dry【答案】B大题（共大题（共 1010 题）题）一、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。下列教学片段选自某初中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：?T:Ok!Next,letsreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparag
42、raph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?S1:Ohsorry,ItsD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknownthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimeletsreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdisc
43、ussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(1Ominuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.$2:.T:Welldone.Doyouagreewiththem?【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容，以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握训读的阅读策。情感态度目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节
44、。在本环节中，教师安排了初读感知和精细研读鼹个部分的阅读训练，层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握寻读的阅读策。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学生的口语表达能力。培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控，自己改正错误。所以，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维。引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练的目的。同时
45、，该教师的反馈具有激励性，学生回答出错是很正常的情况，教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心，培养学习的兴趣。二、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。任务型教学法是新课标所倡导的教学方法之一。请解释“任务”的基本内涵，并简述英语教学中任务的设计应遵循的原则。【答案】英语教学中的任务指有利于学生用英语做事情的各种语言实践活动。任务的设计一般应遵循下列原则：(1)任务应有明确的目的;(2)任务应具有真实意义，即接近现实生活中的各种活动;(3)任务应涉及信息的接收、处理和传递等过程;(4)学生应在完成任务的过程中使用英语：(5)学生应通过做事情完成任务：(6)完成任务后一般应有一个具体的
46、成果。三、下列教学片段选自某高中课堂实录，阅读后回答问题：T:Ok!Next,letsreadthetextandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.Readthepassageandchoosethebestheadingforeachparagraph.(5minuteslater)T:Now,whocanshowustheanswer?S1:B,A,C,F,E.T:Youareclever,but,doyouhaveanyotherideasforParagraph3?SI:Ohsorry,ItsD.T:Excellent!Nowwehaveknow
47、nthemainmeaningofeachparagraph.Thistimeletsreadeachparagraphcarefully.Then,makeagroupdiscussionandtrytofillintheform.10minutesplease.(10minuteslater.)T:Timeisup.Whichgroupwantstoshowyourformtous?Ok,Group1.S2:.【答案】(1)从三维目标上分析教学目标：知识目标：学生能够知道文章的主要内容以及文章的细节信息。能力目标：通过泛读和精读两个任务的分层训练，学生的阅读能力有所提升，能掌握训读的阅读策
48、。情感态度目标：通过小组活动，学生能够提高合作意识，体验合作学习的快乐。(2)该教学片段属于阅读教学中的新课讲授环节。在本环节中教师安排了初读感知和精细研读两个部分的阅读训练，层层深入地引导学生积极探索新知，通过具体任务的设置训练了学生的阅读能力，使学生掌握了寻读的阅读策。在教学中运用了小组合作的学习方式，提高了学生的口语表达能力，培养了学生的团队精神和合作意识。(3)该教师采用的反馈方式是口头反馈、启发学生自己改错的方式。在外语教学中，教师不应该像监控器一样监控学生的语言输出。教学的最终目的是要促进迁移发生，也就是说，要启发学生学会用自己已经掌握的知识对自己的交际进行监控，自己改正错误。所以
49、，该教师的做法启发了学生的思维，引导学生自己发现问题并改正，从而能更好地提高学生的学习效率，达到语言训练的目的。同时，该教师的反馈具有激励性，学生回答出错是很正常的情况，教师对此给予积极的鼓励会帮助学生树立学习的自信心，培养学习的兴趣。四、根据题目要求完成下列任务。用中文作答。请说明精听与泛听的区别，并分别简述教师应该如何指导学生进行精听与泛听的训练。【答案】(1)精听与泛听的区别：精听(Carefullistening)是通过听课文，再把文章的内容感知一遍，同时可以加深对文章细节内容的深入了解。并且可以通过一些练习来检验昕的效果，如：FillinginBlanksTrueorFalseQue
50、stionsForms。泛听(Extensivelistening)是让学生初步听材料并回答问题，让学生初步了解文章的主旨大意(mainidea)和基本信息(basicinformation)。例如：时间、地点、原因、方式等。(2)教师在指导学生进行精听训练时，要与语音、语法和词汇的学习相结合，可以与“听”“读”和“写”的技能训练相结合，还可以与社会、文化背景知识的学习相结合。在进行精听训练时，教师可以指导学生在反复多听的基础上完成一些辨音、填充缺失内容、听写的练习，之后还可以进行一些拓展练习，如总结听力材料中出现的语音现象、跟读或朗读内容、分析听力材料的文本结构和语言特点等。教师在指导学生进