《Uint10Youaresupposedtoshakehands第1课时SectionB九年级英语讲义副本.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《Uint10Youaresupposedtoshakehands第1课时SectionB九年级英语讲义副本.docx（10页珍藏版）》请在taowenge.com淘文阁网|工程机械CAD图纸|机械工程制图|CAD装配图下载|SolidWorks_CaTia_CAD_UG_PROE_设计图分享下载上搜索。
1、Section BPoint 1 at the table 在餐桌旁(Page 77 la)at the table意为在餐桌旁at table意为在吃饭at the table 与 at table【辨析】 The man sat at the table and asked for a cup of tea.那名男子坐在餐桌旁边，要了一杯茶。 Wheres Jim?吉姆在哪儿？Hes at lable.他正在吃饭呢。【拓展】常见的加ihe和不加ihe的短语的区别:pgo to school 上学（学生）-*Lgo to the school到学校去（不一定是学生）in hospitalin
2、 the hospitalby sea乘船by the sea在海边in class在上课-in the class在班级里ron earth究竟，在世界上Lon the earth在地球上Point 2 make sb. do sth.使某人做某事(Page 782b)make表示”使处于某种状态，使成为，后接名词、形容词、不定式不带t。）、过去分词、介词短语等作宾语补足语。 The news made me disappointed.这个消息使我失望。make sth. for sb. = make sb. sth.意为为某人制作某物。 She made a dress for me. =
3、 She made me a dress.她给我做 了 一件连衣裙。【拓展】|类似make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb.双宾语交换位置后，介词用for的常见动词有：buy, cook, do, get等。41 .（青海西宁中考）Milled mother her to be a great dancer like her.A. hopesB. warnsC. wantsD. makes.（绥化中考）Can you give me some,please?A. messageB. suggestionC. advice.（齐齐哈尔中考）Everyone in my c
4、lass except Tom and Mary to Beijing.A. have beenB. have goneC. has been.（湖北宜宾中考）My sister be lazy. But now shes working really hard.A. used toB. is used toC. was used to【典例】How time flics! We should show love for our parents and make themhow much they mean toA. to knowB. knowingC. knewD. know【答案】D【解
5、析】句意：时间过得真快啊！我们应该对我们的父母表现出爱，并且让他们知道他们对我们多么重要。make sb. do slh.使某人做某事。Point 3 although c。航虽然(Page 782b) although相当于though,引导让步状语从句。在英语中，allhough/chough和but不能用在同一个句子中，即二者只能取其一。 Although he was tired, he didnt stop to have a rest. = He was tired, but he didnt stopto have a rest.尽管他累了，但他没有停下来去休息。【助记】|巧记
6、although 与 but【典例】A. BecauseB. Since C. Althoughalthough与but是死对头，二者不能见面。he was very tired, he continued working in his office.【答案】C【解析】because因为；since自从；although尽管。由语境可知，尽管他非常累了，他还是继续在办公室里 工作。Point 4 be used to (doing) sth.习惯于(做)某事(Page 782b)gct/bc used to (doing) sth., used to do sth. 与 be used to
7、do sth.【辨析】 He gets/is used (o going to bed late.他习惯于晚睡。ge(/be used to (doing) sth.习惯于（做）某事t。为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词的-ing形式。可 用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态。used to do sth.过去常常做某事t。为动词不定式的符号。只用于过去时态。be used to do sth.被用来做某事是被动语态，动词不定式表示目的。用于多种时态。 He used to read a book before he went to bed.他过去常常睡觉前看书。 Wood is used to bu
8、ild houses.木头被用来建造房子。【助记】|l used to go to bed late, but now I am used to going to bed early.我过去常常睡觉很晚，但是现在我习惯早睡。A. read; ti【答案】【解析】习惯散步Point 5 exI used tonewspapers and watch TV after dinner. But now Im used toa walk.ikeB. read; takingC. reading; takingD. reading; takeBused to do sth.意为过去经常做某事”。句意：我
9、过去晚饭后常常读报纸和看电视，但是现在我Oceptprep.除之外 c。切除了；只是(Page 782b)except, besides 与 except forexcept除之外（不包括）All the students arc studying at school except Tom. who is illat home.除了汤姆所有学生都在学校学习，他生病在家。besides除之外（还）（包括）I have another blue pen besides this one.除 了这支以外,我还有另外一支蓝色钢笔。（共2支钢笔）except fbr除之外，一般其前后的词语表 示的不是同
10、类事物。可置于句首。Your composition is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了几处语法错误外，你的作文很好。【典例】Alice, would you like to go hiking with us?What a pity! I am free every day today.A. fbr B. exceptC. besides D. among【答案】B【解析】由答语第一句多可惜啊！ ”可知我每天有空除了今天。except意为除之外不包括）”； besides意为除之外（还有）（包括）”。Point 6 suggestion
11、n.建议（Page 8（）3b）【辨析】suggestion 与 advicesuggestion可数名词，意为”建议；提议”指为了改良或解决某一问题 而提出的建议、方法等，不 一定正确，只是用来参考。Im thankful to the teacher fbr her suggestions on my interview.我感谢老师给 我面试方面的建议。advice不可数名词，意为忠告；建议”指具有较强的实用性和可操 作性的建议、劝告。Grandpa Li is staying in bed on the doctors advice.李爷爷遵从医嘱卧床休息。【拓展】suggestion的
12、动词形式为suggest,意为期待；期望；期盼”，其中t。是介词，其后接名词、代词或者动名词形式作宾语，不能接动词原形。【典例】一What a goodyouve given me! Thanks a lot.My pleasure.C. suggestionD. adviceA. information B. news【答案】C 【解析】句意：你给了我一个多好的建议啊！非常感谢。不客气。information不可数名词，信息； news不可数名词，消息；suggestion可数名词，建议；advice不可数名词，建议。题中good前有a,说明空 格处应用可数名词。Point 7 empty/
13、empti/ 空的 The bottle is empty.这个瓶子是空的。empty为形容词时，意思为“空的，反义词为full,可作表语、定语等成分。 There is an empty bottle under the table.桌子卜面有一个空瓶子。empty为动词时，意为”倒空,排空”,反义词为fill。 He emptied the water out of the cup.他把水从杯 f里倒出来了。【典例】Please（倒空）the box and put all the toys into it.【答案】empty是不礼貌的。是不礼貌的。Point 8 Its impolite
14、 to.impolite是形容词,意为不礼貌的，其副词为impolitely,其反义词为politeo Talking aloud in public is impolite.在公共场合大声说话是不礼貌的。Itis+M/. + forsb.+todosth.意为”做某事对某人来说.。【典例】 It is very easy for me to play the piano.对我来说,弹钢琴很容易。is really hard them to climb such a high mountain.D. It; forA. This; to B. It; to C. This; for【答案】D【
15、解析】考查固定句型。Itis+adj. + forsb.+lodosth.句型中，Il是形式主语，真正的主语是to do sth. oPoint 9 find it adj.to do sth.发现做某事是it为形式宾语，形容词为宾语补足语，真正的宾语为动词不定式。 I find it relaxing to swim in the pool.我发现在游泳池里游泳令人放松。【典例】|?t times, parents find it difficult with their teenage children.A. talk B. talked C. talkingD. to talk【答案】D
16、【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意：有时，父母们发现与十几岁的孩子们交谈是有困难的。find+it+M/.+todo sth.发现做某事是o所以选择D。Q能力拓展一、选词填空用 neither. nor. , not only. but also., either. or., both. and.填空。1. his parents he stays at home. They are watching TV.2. Tom can never wake himself up.his brother his father calls him every morning.3. Kate I are gir
17、ls.4. he I am going to meet you. We are both busy.5. Why do you think Xiao Lin is hopeless?Hes clever hard working.二、完成句子根据汉语意思完成以下句子。6. 我期待很快见到你。(look)I you soon.7. 如果你再不来，我们都快发疯了。(show)Wc will be crazy if you dont right away.8. 在你去一个国家之前了解它的风俗习惯是重要的。(learn)Its important the customs of a country be
18、fore you go there.9. 在许多国家，朋友们第一次见面时都应该握手。In many countries, friends are shake hands when they meet for the first time.10. 杰克没有敲门就进了我的房间。(without)Jack went into my room the door.4分层提分题组A根底过关练三、单项选择Neither I nor he compared the price of the PC, so he I decided to know more before buying it.A.have; no
19、t only; but alsoB.has; both; andC.hasnt; either; orD.haven; neither; nor11. many foreigners I am afraid of learning Chinese.A.Not only; but alsoB.Both; andC.Either; orD.Neither; nor12. Shakespeare is a playwriter a poet.A. neither; norB. not; butC. both;andD. either;orJim Tom was happy, because they
20、 had passed the math exam.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also_you your brother can play computer games. You must finish your homework first.OK, Mom. Well do it at once.B. Not only; but alsoD. Neither; norB. to play; to playD. to play; playA. Both; andC. Either; or13. Would
21、you like basketball?No, rd rather the piano.A. play; to playC. play; play14. Its rude to your chopsticks your food while having dinner.一Im sorry. I wont do that again.A. stuck; intoB. sticking; ontoC. stick; intoD. stick; for15. Thanks joining the Talk Show!一Youre welcome.A. byB. onC. ofD. forAll th
22、e workers went home yesterday Mr. Brown. Why?Because he was on duty.A. exceptB. besidesC. except forD. beside16. Many houses by the earthquake and thousands of people were left homeless.A. damagedB. were damagedC. were damagingD. are damaged题组B能力提升练 四、完型填空People in different countries have different
23、 ways of doing things. Something is 2_ in one country, but it may be quite impolite in another. In Britain, you mustnt lift your bowl to your 22 when you are having some liquid （液 体）food. But its 23 in China. And in Japan you even neednt worry about making 24 while you are having it. It shows that y
24、oure enjoying it. But people in Britain think it is bad manners. If you arc a visitor in Mongolia, what manners do they wish 25 to have? They wish you to have a loud burp （打嗝）26 you finish eating. Burping shows that you like the food.In Britain, you should try not to 27 your hands on the （able when
25、youre having a meal. But in Arab （阿拉伯） countries you must be very careful with your hands. You 81 eat with your left hand. Arabs consider 为）it very 29 manners eating with left hands. So when you are in other countries,20 carefully and follow them. As a saying goes,“Do as the Romans do.”五、阅读单项选择21. A
26、.badB.usefulC.polite22. A.mouthB.noseC.eyes23. A.sameB.differentc.important24. A.facesB.noisec.mistakes25. A.themB. himC.you26. A.afterB.beforec.until27. A.giveB.putc.bring28. A.needntB.mustntc.couldnt29. A.goodB.strangec.bad30. A.listenB.talkc.watchADragons are not real animals, but look like a com
27、bination （组合体）of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns （角）and a long moustache （胡子）.With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain. too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and good luck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons.
28、 Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons.We are proud to call ourselves the descendants (传人)of the dragon. In Chinese, 44excellentw people are often called “dragons” . A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons. For example, “hoDing ones child will become a dragon means ho
29、ping he or she will be successful.It is said that people bom in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quicktempered. There arc some famous dragons who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and
30、 the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful.There arc also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head-Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon
31、conies every twelve years.The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the descendants of the dragon,z , it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be “dragons.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。31. What does the Chinese dragon s
32、ymbolize?A. A combination of many animals.B. Chinese sayings and idioms.C. Traditional festivals.D. Strength and good luck.32. In the passage, the underlined words “hoping ones child will become a dragon，z means in Chinese.A.龙马精神B.龙飞凤舞 C.望子成龙D.龙腾虎跃What characteristics may the people bom in the Year
33、of (he Dragon have? He may be.A. creative, confident, brave and powerfulcreative, confident, brave and quicktemperedB. lovely, confident, brave and quicktemperedlucky, confident, creative and successful33. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon?A. 1988.B. 1998.C. 2021.D. 2021.34. Acc
34、ording to the passage, which of (he following statements is TRUE?A. Dragons are real animals.B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons.C. People bom in the Year of the Dragon must be successful.D. The descendants of the dragon are often called 4idragonsz/ .BIn America, just as in Eu
35、rope, men usually open doors for women, and women always walk ahead of men into a room or a restaurant, unless the men have to be ahead of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other things like the above. On the street, men almost always walk or cross the street on th
36、e closer side of the ladies to the traffic. But if a man walks with two ladies, he should walk between them. Then if the host （男主人） or hostess （女主人）or both of them come in a car to get their guest for dinner, the guest should sit at the front seat and leave the back seat though there is no people si
37、tting on it.35. In America, men usually.A. walk ahead of womeneat in a restaurantB. walk behind womeneat out36. The men have to be of the ladies to choose the table, to open the door of a car or do some other thingslike the above.A. aheadB. behindC. middleD. underIn the street men.A. cross （he stree
38、t ahead of the ladieswalk on the right side of the ladiesB. walk on the closer side of the ladies to the trafficwalk on the left side of the road37. If a man walks with two ladies, he should.A.walk between themB.run before themC.follow themD.walk after （hem38. If Mrs. Green wants you to her house in a car, you should.A.sit beside a guestB.sit at （he front seatC.sit at the back sealD.drive the car题组c培优拔尖练