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1、一、听力你将听到-篇短文，短文后有五个问题。请根据短文内容，在每个小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最正确选项。短文读两遍。1. How old was Mr. Jackson?A. About 50.B. More than 7().C. More than 80.2. Why was he unhappy about modern education?A. He thought young people were not as clever as before.B. Schools had so much homework for students.C. He thought youn
2、g people didnt know what was right or wrong.3. What were the boys doing when Mr. Jackson saw them?A. They were playing with a cat in the church.B. They were having a petition.C. They were planning to keep the cat.4. Why did Mr. Jackson join in the boys?A. He felt lonely and boring.B. He wanted to te
3、ach the boys a lesson.C. He wanted to have the cat.5. What can we learn from the story?A. Mi; Jackson told the biggest lie and won the petition.B. Mr. Jackson would take the cat home.C. The boys didnt believe Mr. Jackson.【答案】BCBBC【原文】The COVID-19 （新冠肺炎）outbreak is changing peoples traditional habits
4、 such as greetings and customs.People in different countries have had some new and creative choices. Knowing about this could help us understand their cultures and municate with each other.41. How are Chinese people called on to greet each other?A.By greeting online.B.By handing outtalismans. C.By t
5、apping feet.42. In which country arc people advised to pat on the back?A.Romania.B.Iran.C.Australia.43. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Nobody wears masks in the video from Iran.B. Shaking hands is not advised in China or France.C. People in Romania wele spring with only flowers now.44. What may b
6、e the mon traditional greeting way in some European countries?A. Kissing on the cheek. B. Joining hands together. C. Looking into the eyes.45. According to the passage, what influence can COVID-19 have on peoples life?A. People might change their social behavior.B. People might value their tradition
7、al festivals more.C. People might spread cultures in different countries.【答案】ACBAA【分析】本文主要讲了疫情止在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些新的和创造性 的选择，改变了他们的社交方式。41 .细节理解题。根据原文连线 China 的内容“People are called on to greet each other through the internet and not to get together if possible.可知，在中国人们被要求通过互联网互相问候，不要聚在一起。应
8、选A。42 .细节理解题。根据原文连线 Australian 的内容“And instead, they can give each other a pat on the back.可 知，在澳大利亚，人们可以互相拍拍对方的背来问候。应选C。43 .判断正误题。根据原文连线Iran的内容“Two of them are wearing masks可知，在伊朗，人们戴口罩， 应选项 A 错误;根据原文连线 China 的内容“They can join their hands together in sign of greetings instead of shaking hands when
9、they meet可知,在中国，人们不提倡握手,根据原文连线France的内容“Newspapers have been filled with advice over how to replace handshaking and kissing on the face/7可知，在法国，握手也不被提 倡，应选项 B 正确；根据原文连线 Romania 的内容“But the government has told people to hand over the flowers and talismans without kissingM可知，在罗马尼亚，政府建议人们不要亲吻，通过赠送细绳编成的
10、护身符和鲜 花来欢送三月节，应选项C错误。应选B。44 .推理判断题。根据原文连线Romania和France的内容可知，现在都用新的方式来代替传统的亲吻方式， 所以在欧洲最常见的传统打招呼方式是kisso应选Ao.主旨大意题。本文主要讲了疫情正在改变人们的传统习惯，不同国家的人们在问候和习俗上有了一些 新的和创造性的选择，改变他们的社交方式。所以疫情对人们的影响是改变了人们的社交方式。应选A。 五、短文填空bad, decide, until, they, different, quick, direct, do, perhaps, workTina is fron33Ivo countri
11、es.In Germany, dont mind doesnt seem to be an acceptable answer. Neither4744ril do whatever you want me to do or Really, either way is fine with me” . If she uses similar sentences (which are really typically British), most Germans will look at her as if shes not able to make a48. Here saying yes or
12、 no 49is the best choice.Besides (此外),Tina didnt realize how polite the British are50she arrived in Germany. Waiters give her funny looks in restaurants when she says “thank you repeatedlywhen they lake her order, when they arrive with her order, when she gives51 her money, when she receives her cha
13、nge(零钱)and once again, when she is leaving.But (hats just polite, right? 52just for (he British. For Germans, iCs totally unnecessary.When it es to her asking questions, its even53. “Would you be able to do that fbr me if its not too much trouble, please?just doesnt54here. She has to be direct and s
14、ay what she wants. The first time she said, “Pass that here” , her heart beat登and she could almost hear her Mom shouting in her head about manners. But thats just what Germans do.【答案】differencesdoesdecisiondirectlyuntilthemPerhaps41. worseworkquickly【分析】本文介绍了英国女孩Tina来到德国发现的英德两国之间文化的差异。英国人比拟彬彬有礼，但是德国
15、 人更加直接，这让Tina感到不适和新奇，她需要很大勇气从英国文化的桎梏中挣脱出来适应德国文化。46 .句意：她在德国呆了一个月，发现两国之间有些差异。根据Tina is from Britain. She has stayed in Germany for a month.”可推测来到德国一个月的英国女孩Tina肯定首先感受到的就是两国之间的“差异。somc+ 可数名词复数/不可数名词，空格处用different的名词复数形式differences,故答案为differences。47 .句意：“你要我做什么我就做什么或“真的，这两种方式对我都没关系都是不被接受的说法。由于空 格前一句In
16、Germany, dont mind doesnt seem to be an acceptable answer/ 是一个否认句，后面的TH do whatever you want me to do.和Really, either way is fine with me.也是德国人不会接受的说法,表示和一样，否认用neiiher+助动词+主语。因为主语是句子，视作第三人称单数，助动词do要用三单形式does, 故答案为doeso.句意：如果她用的是类似的句子（实际上是典型的英国句子），大多数德国人会看着她，好似她无法做 出决定。由前面提到的英国的典型说法比方“我不介意，“你要我做什么我就做
17、什么”和“真的，这两种方 式对我都没关系”可推测这里德国人会觉得作者没有主见，无法“做决定”；a后加可数名词单数，需要把 动词decide变成其名词形式decision, make a decision做决定，符合语境，故答案为decision”.句意：在这里宜接说“是或否是最好的选择。此句比照前面英国人的含蓄，说的是德国式的直率, 即用“Yes”或No”来直接答复以卜.问题：修饰动词说用副词,direct的副词形式为“directly直接地， 符合语境，故答案为direclly。48 .句意：除此之外，Tina直到抵达德国才意识到英国人有多礼貌。根据句意和“didnt”提示可知此句要表 达的
18、是Tina直到到德国才意识到英国人有多礼貌，not .until.直到才，固定搭配，故答案为until。49 .句意：当效劳员接她的订单时，当他们带着她的订单到达时，当她给他们钱时，当她收到零钱时，当 她离开时，当她在餐馆里反复说“谢谢时，他们会给她滑稽的表情。句中“they”指代waiters效劳员”， Tina给效劳员钱用短语“give sb. slh.给某人某物，sb.做give的宾语要用宾格形式，they要变成ihem,故 答案为them。50 .句意：也许对英国人来说，那只是一种礼貌，对吧？由后句“For Germans, ils totally unnecessary.对德 国人来
19、说那完全没必要。”本文讲的是英德文化的比照，所以推测空格处填的是totally完全地情感相反 意义的词，totally表达的是确定的感情，空格处填“perhaps或许最为适宜，注意句首首字母大写，故答案 为 Perhapso.句意：当她问问题的时候，情况就更糟了。由后文“She has to be direct and say what she wants.她不得不 直接说出她想要的。可知在问问题时情况变得“更糟糕”了，所以空格处要用bad的比拟级形式worse, 故答案为worse o.句意：“如果不太麻烦的话，你能帮我吗？只是在这里不起作用。由后文“She has to be direct
20、 and say what she wants.她不得不直接说出她想要的。可知英国人的礼貌委婉在德国人请求帮助时已经完全“没用”了， Tina不得不直接说出自己想要的；work起作用，符合句意，助动词docsnt后用动词原形，故答案为work。51 .句意：她第一次说“把那个传过来，心跳得很快，几乎能听到妈妈在她脑子里大喊礼貌。由.she could almost hear her Mom shouting in her head about manners她几乎能听到妈妈在她脑子里大喊礼貌。“可知作者第一次用德国人的方式来表达时，心肯定是跳得非常快的，修饰动词jump用副词，quick要用其
21、副词 形式quickly,故答案为quickly。【点睛】短文填空题，要求根据句意语境和英文提示，运用所给单词的正确形式填空，主要考查单词形式，包 括名词的单复数和所有格，动词的时态语态，非谓语动词，动词搭配，基数词或序数词的相互转换，人称、 物主或反身代词的相互转换，形容词、副词和名词的相互转换等。如此题中的第49和55题考查副词的根 本用法，副词用来修饰动词，形容词，副词和句子。这类题目难度不大，重点是掌握文意和句意，在理解 的根底上把握句子所要考查的语法，从而判断所给单词的止确形式。六、完成句子.对我们来说使用公筷很有必要的。（use）Its very necessary public
22、chopsticks more.【答案】for us to use【详解】forsb.对某人来说；us我们，宾格代词；use使用。根据中英文提示，本句是固定句型“It + be + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth.结构，表示“对某人而言做某事是的，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。 故填 for us to use。52 .很抱歉我不能向你解释理由。(explain)Im sorry I cant you the reason.【答案】explain to【详解】根据语境可知，此题考杳短语explain to sb.“向某人解释，情态动词cant后接动词原形。故填ex
23、plain too.所有的电扇都停止运转了。发生了什么事？All the electric fans.What happened?答案】shut off【详解】分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“停止运转了，用英文表达是短语“shut ofT。分析语境可知要用一 般过去时,“shut的过去式还是“shut”,故填shut off。53 .好身体取决于健康的饮食和足够的锻炼。Good health healthy food and enough exercise.【答案】depends on/upon【详解】根据中英文对照可知,空格处填“取决于，可用depend on或depend upon；该句陈述客
24、观事 实，应用一般现在时；主语“Good health为单数，动词用三单形式。故填depends on/upon。54 .无论你遇到什么困难，你都应该尽全力克服。Whatever problems you meet, you should to deal with them.【答案】make an effort【详解】分析题干可知要翻译的中文是“尽全力”，对应的英文表达是“make an effort , should后接动词原 形，故填 make an effort(七、书面表达55 .假设你是李华，你的美国笔友Mike发来电子邮件，说他下周要来中国，但对中国的风俗习惯、见 面礼仪及餐桌礼仪
25、了解甚少，是向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件告诉他有关中国风俗习惯、见 面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况。不少于80词。提示：1 .风俗习惯的不同。中国人第一次见面时握手；.见面时谈论的内容。2 .餐桌礼仪的不同。我们用筷子就餐。就餐时不能用筷子指着别人，就餐时不可以多说话等。Dear Mike,Im very happy to hear that youre ing to China next week. I hope to see you soon.I hope youll have a wonderful time in our country.Yours,Li Hua 【答案】Dear Mi
26、ke,Im very happy to hear that youre ing to China next week. I hope to see you soon.As wc all know, different countries have different customs. So the manners in China arc very different from those in your country. Let me tell you something about customs and manners in our country.First, we are suppo
27、sed to shake hands when we meet for the first time. Then we greet each other. After that, you can talk about something relaxing, for example, your favourite player, stars and movies. Second, we use chopsticks to have meals while you use your forks at table. Also, its bad manners to talk too much whe
28、n youre having meals. It is impolite to point at others with your chopsticks while eating.I hope youll have a wonderful lime in our country.Yours,Li Hua 【详解】1.题干解读：文章属于书信作文，主要是给朋友介绍中国风俗习惯、见面礼仪及餐桌礼仪的情况，写作内 容可以按照题目中的提示展开，也可以适当的发挥，写作时要运用正确的英语表达，要选用恰当的词汇和 短语。2.写作指导：文章主要用一般现在时，人称用第一人称和第二人称相结合展开描述。主要是介绍见
29、面礼仪以及餐桌礼仪，举例出一些可以做和一些不能做的事情，写作时语言要简单易懂，文章结构要完整, 多使用简单词语表达，意思要通俗易懂。听材料，答复以下各题。6. What is Mrs. Green?s telephone number ?A. 54688.B. 51688.C. 56188.7. What problem does Mrs. Green have?A. There is something wrong with her telephone.B. She often gets a wrong call.C. She has to go to the cinema with her
30、 husband at night.8. Who called Mrs. Green one evening?A. A young girl.B. A tired woman.C. A tired man.9. How did Mrs. Green feel when she heard the strange call?A. She was happy.B. She was surprised.C. She was worried.10. What would possibly happen to the man after the call?A. He felt surprised.B.
31、He had a good rest.C. He went to the cinema with his wife at once.【答案】6. B7. B8. C9. B10. B【原文】略听下面一段短文，答复五个小题.11. How old was Mo Yan when he received the Nobel Prize for Literature?A. 53.B. 55.C. 57.12. What happened to Mo Yan when he was 12?A. He left school to work. B. He became a soldier. C. He
32、began to write.13. When was his novel first published?A. In 1976.B. In 1981.C. In 1987.14. Which was made into a successful film by Zhang Yimou?A. Frog.B. Red Sorghum.C. The True Story of Ah Q.15. What is the novel Frog about?A. A country teachers experience.B. A country student experience. C. Acoun
33、try doctors experience.【答案】CABBC【原文】Chinese writer Mo Yan was born on February 17th, 1955. At the age of 57, he got the Nobel Prize for Literature. And he has bee the first Chinese writer to receive the award.Mo Yans parents were farmers. When he was twelve, he left school to work, first on a farm,
34、later in a factory. In1976 he became a soldier and began to write. His short novel was published in 1981.Red Sorghum is a novel written by Mo Yan in 1986. It is also Mo Yans most famous book in the foreign countries.It tells a story that happened in his hometown in the 1930s. Many people got to know
35、 Mo Yan when the book was made into a successful film directed by Zhang Yimou in 1987.Mo Yans latest novel, Frog, is about a country doctors experience.二、单项选择一Im going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and tidying the rooms.So am I. We shouldnt always our parents.A. look
36、 afterB. depend onC. take pride in D. get on with【答案】B【详解】句意：一我将学习一些根本的生活技能，例如做饭、洗衣服和整理房间。一我也是。我们不应该 永远依赖我们的父母。考查动词短语辨析。look after照顾；depend on依靠；take pride in为感到自豪;get on with 与相处。由上文句意Im going to learn some basic life skills, like cooking, washing clothes and(idying the rooms可推知，此处表示“我们不应该总是依靠父母。应选
37、B。11. Although Zhong Nanshan knows the new virus is more to old people, he cares little fbr his own safety.A. politeB. dangerousC. friendlyD. important【答案】B【详解】句意：尽管钟南山知道新的病毒对老人更危险，但是他不在意自己的平安。考查形容词辨析 polite 礼貌的；dangerous 危险的；friendly 友好的；imporlanl 重要的。根据“he cares little for his own safely可知 情况很危险，此
38、处用dangerous表示危险的，应选B。12. In my opinion, parents should teach their children to properly in public places. For example, theyshould be quiet in the library.A. disappearB. reflectC. remainD. behave【答案】D【详解】句意：在我看来，父母应该教孩子在公众场合举止合理。例如，他们应该在图书馆保持安静。考 查动词辨析。disappear 消失；reflect 反思；remain 保持；behave 举止。根据后文
39、“they should be quiet in the library” 可知是要举止适宜，应选D。13. -Would you like to watch the latest movie with me tonight?.1 only like movies that are funny.A. That sounds interestingB. It depends on the weatherC. I dont mind itD. Depends which movie【答案】D【详解】句意：一你想今晚和我一起看最近的电影吗？一取决于哪场电影，我只喜欢有趣的电影。考查情 景交际。Tha
40、t sounds interesting 那听起来很有趣：It depends on (he weather 那取决于天气；I dont mind it 我 不介意；Depends which movie取决于哪部电影。根据后文“I only like movies that are funny.可知说话者只喜 欢有趣的电影，故是否去看电影取决于哪部电影。应选D。14. What do you think of the music?It is very, and I would like to listen to it again.A. smoothB. monC. strangeD. noi
41、sy【答案】A【详解】句意：一你认为这个音乐怎么样？一它很流畅，我想再听一遍。考查形容词词义辨析。smooth流 畅的；mon普通的；strange奇怪的；noisy吵闹的。根据后文“I would like to listen to it again”可知说话者喜 欢这首音乐，此空应该是喜欢的原因。应选A。15. Bill,can you give me some on how to keep healthy?Yes. Eat less junk food and do more exercise.D. mannersA. stepsB. suggestionsC. senses【答案】B
42、【详解】句意：一比尔，你能给我一些关于怎样保持健康的建议吗？ 一好的。少吃垃圾食物并做更多的锻 炼。考查名词辨析。steps台阶；suggestions建议；senses感觉；manners礼节。根据答复“少吃垃圾食物并 做更多的锻炼可知是给出建议，应选B。16. Hi, Ben. Is that box?Yes, it is. Theres nothing in it. You can put your old books inside.A. fullB. emptyC. heavyD. dark【答案】B【详解】句意：一你好，本。那个盒子是空吗？一是的，它是。它里面没有什么。你可以把你的旧
43、书放在 里面。考查形容词。A1H满的；empty空的;heavy重的；dark黑暗的。根据“Yes, it形Theres nothing in it. 表示它里面没有什么，因此表示它是空的，应选B。17. Yesterday he invited me to the concert, but I refused his invitation because 1 was too busy.A. goB. wentC. goingD. to go【答案】D【详解】句意：昨天他邀请我去听音乐会，但我因太忙而拒绝了他的邀请。考查非谓语动词。g。去，根据 固定搭配invite sb to do sth”
44、邀请某人做某事可知,应该用动词不定式作宾补,应选D。18. 一Did you go to the library with Helen yesterday?No. I waited and waited, but she stood me up at last.A. stood in a long line B. stood with me C. didnt run me down D. didnt show up【答案】D【详解】句意：一昨天你和海伦一起去图书馆了吗？一没有，我等啊等啊，可她最后没有露面。考查同义 词替换。stood in a long line站在一条长长的队伍里；stoo
45、d with me和我站在一起；didnt run me down没有把 我撞倒；didnt show up没有出现;根据“No. I waited and waited”及语境可知，画线局部stood me up”意为 “放我鸽子、失约”，与didnt show up同义,应选D。19. She used up late, but now she is used to up early.A. get; get【答案】BB. to get; gelling C. (o get; getD. get; getting【详解】句意：她过去常常晚起床，但现在她已经习惯早起了。考查非谓语动词和固定搭配
46、。由句中“but” 可知，两句构成转折关系。由“butnow可知，前句表示过去经常做某事，应用结构used to do s【h.：后句表 示现在习惯于做某事，be used io doing sih.习惯于做某事，应选B。三、完型填空Some British and American people like to invite friends for a meal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends dont 26 you home. It doesnt mean （hey dont like you.Dinner
47、parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m., and end at about 11p.m. Ask your hosts what time you 27 arrive. Its polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine 28 a present.Usually the evening 29 with drinks and snacks. 30 you want to be extra polite, say how much you like the room, or the p
48、ictures on the wall. But remember its 31 to ask how much those things cost.In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 32 end. They eat with their guests.Youll 33 start the meal with soup, or something small; then youll have meat or fish with vegetables, and then a dessert（甜食），34 by coffee. Its polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want.Did you enjo