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1、Section A课标单词1. kiss (v .& n .)2. (vJ和打招呼；迎接3. value (v.) (nJ 4. (九)首都；国都5. noon ()6. (adj)很生气；疯的7. passport ()8. (九)粉笔9. blackboard (n.)10. (adj)北方的，北部的11. coast ()12. (九)季节13. knock (v.) ()14. (adj.)东方的，东部的15. worth (adj.)16. (九)方式；方法(p/)礼貌；礼仪17. empty (adj.)18. (adj.)根本的；根底的19. exchange (几 & v.)2
2、0. (九)外)孙女21. behave (v.)22. (prep.)除之外(co可.)除了；只是23. suggestion (.) His father with him is at home.他和他的爸爸在家。r典例】A woman with two children along the street at the moment.A. is walking B. are walkingC. walkD. walks【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由with前面的主语来定。W汕 前面的主语是A woman,所以谓语动词用单数形式，结合at
3、 the moment ”此刻，可知选A。Point 15 surprise/sarai z/ vt.使吃惊；n .惊奇形容词为：surprising令人吃惊的；surprised感到吃惊的。 I was suiprised to see him there.我对在那儿看到他感到吃惊。r典例】（All of us were（惊奇的）that such a little girl spoke English so well.【答案】surprised【解析】were是系动词，后接形容词，因为主语是人，所以用surprised。Q能力拓展一、选词填空can, on time, after all,
4、 get mad, be impolite, think, helpDont push him too hard; , he s only a kdMum if she sees this mess.1. Please avoid, or nobody will like you.2. Without twice, he jumped into the river,the kid out of danger.3. He got to school every day. In fact, he did everything as well as he.二、完成句子I was just going
5、 out when an old friend（顺便访问）my home.4. The manager（大动肝火）when he knew Peters mistakes.5. . You must an（作出努力）to pass the exam this time.6. We should（做方案）before doing anything.7. Its impolite to others（让另U人等）for a long time.羔分层提分题组A根底过关练三、单项选择Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them.A. to p
6、rotectB. protectingC. to protecting D. protectOur dream will e true if we on our study. So I study harder.A. make an effort; plan toB. make an effort to; make a plan toC. make an effort; make plansD. make an effort to; make plans toMrs. Yang always keeps herself all day. I think she should spend mor
7、e time her family.A.work; andB.working; inC.work; inD.working; withYou are to type quickly when talking to each o ther on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.A.suggestedB.supportedC.taughtD.supposed一Would you mind in the dining hall?Of course not.B. not smokingD , not smokeA. not to smokeC , smo
8、keril go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. as soon asIn Korea, people when they meet for the first time.A. supposed to kissB. supposed to bowC. are supposed to kissD. are supposed to bow一I missed the football match on TV last night.You can find out the
9、results.A.SoiTy to hear that.B.What a pity!C.Ifs no big deal.D.Thafs too bad.8. We have never been to Mexico, what about Jeff?. He hopes to visit it some day.A. Neither has heB . Neither does heC. So has heD. So does hePeople with good are worth.A. manner; learn frommanners; learn frommanner; learni
10、ng frommanners; learning from题组B能力提升练四、完型填空Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in different parts of the world, its 21 to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to 22 a lot of noise in a restaurant. In fac
11、t, if a restaurant isnt noisy and 23, you may think theres something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants are 24 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 25to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill is also different from
12、country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 26. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but 27 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called “going Dutch （均摊费用）”. Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually leave some money f
13、or the 28. This is called leaving a tip” . Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, its 29 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!The way people eat food is not the same in different parts of the world
14、, but you can 30 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, are popular all over the world.11. A. popularB. difficultC , important12. A. causeB. makeC, hear13. A. livelyB. friendlyC. lucky14. A. noisyB. quietC. busy15. A. shoutB. explainC. plain16. A. everybodyB
15、. nobodyC , somebody17. A. untilB. whenC. unless18. A. gatekeeperB. sellerC. waiter19. A. terribleB. monC , serious20. A. find20. A. find20. A. find20. A. findB. discoverC, prefer五、阅读单项选择AWhen two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in diffe
16、rent countries.In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect（尊重）to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans dont shake hands when they meet people they have already known well
17、. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave（挥手），or maybe just nod（点头）their heads.In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi . In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads（前额）together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that es from th
18、e Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these ring
19、s when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is.Today, new ways of greet
20、ing are created all the time. People can do this with a quick hi , a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them.31. The passage mainly talks about.A.different ways of greetingB.how to be a polite personC.how to show respect to othersD.
21、ways of saying hello in different languagesThe underlined part the same reason refers to.A.showing loveB.showing respectC.thanking each otherD.introducing each other. We can learn from the third paragraph that.A. its impolite to press ones nose in New ZealandHongi is a kind of traditional food in Ne
22、w Zealandthe Maori used to be an old village in New ZealandHongi is an old tradition in New ZealandHow low does one Japanese bow to the other?A. It depends on how respected the other person is.B. It depends on how old the other person is.C. It depends on how successful the other person is.D. It depe
23、nds on how tall the other person is.33. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Its OK to just nod heads when American friends meet.B , Family members in Japan do not bow to each other.C. In some countries rings were once used for kissing.D. The ways of greeting are changing o
24、ver time.BDifferent countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word for “clock“ in Chinese is similar to the pronunciation of “death” . Also, dont wrap （用包裹）a present in white, black, or blue paper,
25、because they are the colours forfunerals （葬礼）. Dont give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them （One, Three, five, etc.） because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.In Germany if you are invited to
26、dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess （女主人），but dont take her red roses because it means you are in love with her. Dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky number. Dont take an even number of anything, either. Dont wrap your presents in white, brown, or black
27、paper.34. According to the passage,must never be given to Chinese people as presents.A. flowersB. clothesC. foodD. clocksPeople dont wrap presents in black or white paper in.A. GermanyB. ChinaC. both China and Germany D. both China and RussiaWhat does the underlined word even mean in Chinese in the
28、passage?A.奇数的B.偶数的C.甚至D.平坦的35. What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?A. Thirteen of something.B. Flowers except red roses.C. An even number of something.D. Something wrapped in brown paper.36. Which is the best title of the passage?A. Foreigners, PresentsGiving Flowers as Pres
29、entsDifferent Customs in Giving PresentsDont Give Thirteen of Anything as Presents题组c培优拔尖练41 .（青岛 中考）Larry hopes his English, so he keeps practicing it every day.A. to solve B. solving C. to improve D. improving. （青岛中考） More and more people in Qingdao go to work subway now.A. withB. onC. inD. by.（齐齐
30、哈尔 中考）Miss Brown tells us to remember that careful we are,mistakes we will make.A. the more; the fewerB. the fewer; the moreC. the more; the less. 6胡4匕宜宾中考）She stopped talking her mother came into the room.A. as soon asB. unlessC. though目标短语1 .be supposed to/beto 应当2 .hands 握手3 .greet sb. theway用错误的
31、方式问候某人4 .beabout. .对松懈5 . as as.一就6 .drop顺便访问；随便进入7 .after毕竟；终归8 .at在中午9 .get大动肝火；气愤10 .makeeffort 作出努力11 .goof ones way特地；格外努力12 .make.feelhome使某人感到宾至如归常考句型1. How about.?怎么样？2.1 find it difficult to do.我发现做很困难。3. How was/were.?怎么样？4. It very impolite to keep others waiting.让别人等候是不礼貌的。重点语法1. be supp
32、osed to do sth. 结构2. It + be + adj. + to do sth.句型【答案】课标单词：1.亲吻，接吻 2. greet 3. （v.）重视，珍视（九）价值4. capital 5.正午；中午 6. mad7.护照8. chalk 9.黑板10. northern11.海岸；海滨12. season13. （v.）敲;击（九）敲击声；敲击14. eastern15.值得,有.价值（的）16. manner 17.空的；空洞的 18. basic19.交换 20. granddaughter22. except 23.建议目标短语：21. behave1. expe
33、cted 2. shake 3. wrong4. relaxed 5. soon 6. by7. all 8. noon 9. mad 10. an 11. out 12. at芯发知识精讲Point 1 custom .风俗；习俗(Page 73 la)custom意为风俗；习俗”。用作可数名词，表示某种习俗时可加不定冠词，指各种风俗习惯时也可用复数。 This is an old custom in the country.这是这个国家的一种旧风俗。 Social customs are different from country to country.各国的社会习俗是不同的。【辨析】c
34、ustom 与 habitcustomer机顾客，客户。是可数名词，复数形式为customers。custom长期以来形成的行为或 习惯，即风俗习惯。The first time Mary came to China, she didnt know the customs in China.玛丽初次来中国时，她不知道中国的风俗。habit指个人的习惯。Children should get into the habit of going to bed and getting up early. 孩子 们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。【拓展】 Mr. Lins restaurant is often
35、full of customers because foods and service there are the best.林先生的餐馆经常挤满了顾客，因为那里的食物和效劳是最好的。【典例】to give kids lucky money during the Spring Festival in China.D. themeA. habit B. sign C. custom【答案】C【解析】由语境可知在中国春节期间给孩子们压岁钱是一种习俗，所以排除B、D两项。habit指个人习惯, 而custom那么表示习俗。Point 2 be expected to do.应该做(Page 731c
36、)be expected to do sth.意为”某人)被期望做某事；应该做某事”，此处相当于be supposed to do sth.。A Youre expected to get good grades this term.本学期你应该取得好成绩。expect后接动词时要用其不定式形式。 I didnt expect to meet you here.我没预料到会在这里遇到你。expect sb. to do sth.表示期望某人做某事”。 I expect my son to go to college.我期望我儿子上大学。(wish, hope 和 expect 的辨析【辨析】H
37、as Jane done the washing yet?wish意为希望，想要，可加to do作宾语。wish sb.to do sth.意为 ”希望某人做某事”。wish后可跟that从句，表”愿望且从 句多用虚拟语气。I wish you to go with me.我希望你和我起去。hope意为希望，期望，不能用hope sb.to do sth.,但可以用hope to do sth.o hope也可跟that从句，表希望。I hope to visit Guilin.我希望去参观桂林。expect意为”期待，期望，盼望”。强调客观上可能实现的“期望”。The shop expect
38、s to make a small profit this year.这家店铺期望今 年能赚点儿钱。【典例】You cannot her to do such a thing.A. wantB. hope C. expectD. wish【答案】C【解析】由语境可知你不能期望她做这样的事情。expect sb.to do sth.期望某人做某事，应选C。【拓展】expect意为”期望；预料；期待”，后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。其结构：expect to dosth.意为”期待做某事” ；expect sb. to do sth.意为”期待某人做某事”。 I expect a lette
39、r from my family.我期待一封家书。 She expects to e back next week.她预计下个星期回来。【典例】1Did you watch the football game yesterday?Yes, I did. John is really a dark horse. Nobody him to go so far.A. wanted B. encouraged C. expected D. hoped【答案】C【解析】want想要；encourage鼓励；expect期待；hope希望。由语境可知，约翰真是一匹黑马，没有人指 望他能发挥到那个程度。e
40、xpect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事；而hope无此用法，其后跟动词不定式或that 从句。Point 3 greet u.和打招呼；迎接(Page 74 2d)greet及物动词，意为”问候；和打招呼；迎接”，相当于say hello to,后接名词或代词作宾语。 We greeted her mother by saying Good morning ” .我们向她妈妈打招呼，说早上好。 Mick greeted her with a kiss on each cheek.米克亲吻她的双颊以表问候。 The host greeted us at the gate.主人在大
41、门 口迎接我们。【拓展greeting九问候；招呼He sends greetings to all the family.他向全家问候。r典例】|Amy always her classmates in a strange way.A. sees B. listens C. greets D. gives【答案】C【解析】see看见；listen听(不及物动词)；greet问候，打招呼；give给。句意：埃米总是以一种奇怪的方 式和她的同班同学们打招呼。Point 4 as soon as 就 (Page 742d)as soon as引导时间状语从句时，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，
42、即“主将从现“【警示】【警示】【警示】【警示】 I will call you as soon as I get there.我至U那里就给你打。主将从现“ 一般出现在含有时间状语从句和条件状语从句的句子中。常见的用于时间状语从句 的连词有as soon as, when, while, as, until等。常见的条件状语从句的连词有if, unlesso典例典例典例典例Next month were going somewhere interesting as soon as the holiday.A. will begin B. has begun C. beginsD. is beg
43、inning【答案】C【解析】句意：下一个月，我们打算假期一开始就去某个有趣的地方。as soon as引导时间状语从句时，遵 循“主将从现”的原那么。Point 5 to one surprise 让某人吃惊的是(Page 742d)to ones surprise意为”使/让某人吃惊/惊讶的是。其中surprise用作名词，意为惊奇;意想不到的事”。 To our surprise, Liu Wei played the piano by foot so well in China s Got Talents Show.令我们惊讶的是，在？中 国达人秀?里，刘伟用脚弹钢琴弹得如此之好。 I
44、 have a surprise for you.我要告诉你一件意想不到的事。【拓展:! in surprise惊奇地 Rose looked at her mother in suiprise.罗丝惊奇地看着她母亲。(2) be suiprised at 对感到吃惊。 We are very surprised at the news.我们对这个消息感到非常吃惊。(3) be surprised to do sth.做某事令人感到惊讶。 I was suiprised to see you here.在这里见到你，我很惊讶。典例】|How was your life in England?Q
45、uite different from here., people there drink tea with milk.A. In my opinionB. To my surprise C. At the beginning【答案】B【解析】in my opinion在我看来；to my surprise使我吃惊的是；at the beginning开始的时候。由语境可知, 使我吃惊的是，那里的人们喝茶加牛奶。Point 6 effort .努力；尽力(Page 75 3a) All their efforts were in vain.他们的努力全都白费了。make an effort t
46、o do sth.意为努力做某事”。 Please make an effort to finish it on time.请努力按时完成。【拓展】1有吴e怎满常用短i会上make every effort to do sth.尽一切努力做某事spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力地做某事beyond effort力所不能及in a mon effort共同努力 without effort毫不费力地，轻松地Point 7 withoutpr卬.无，没有(Page 753a)without后接名词、代词宾格或v-ing形式作宾语，其反义词为with。 We got the
47、re without any trouble.我们到了那儿，一路上)没遇到任何麻烦。 Can you finish your home work without him?没有他，你能完成你的家庭作业吗？ She left the room without saying a word.她一句话没有说就离开了房间。【拓展:! (1) without可表条件，意为”如果没有，要没有”。 Without water, we could not live.没有水，我们就活不了。(2) without后可接复合宾语without+宾语+介词短语)。 I dont like sweet coffee; I like it better without sugar in it.我不喜欢加糖的咖啡，里边不加糖我更喜欢。The teacher-free exammeans that students take their examsteachers. Students must be