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1、Section As目标导航课标单词1. kiss (v .& n .)2. (v.)和打招呼；迎接3. value (e) )4. (.)首都；国都5. noon (.)6. (adj.)很生气；疯的7. passport (.)8. (九)粉笔9. blackboard (.)10. (adj.)北方的，北部的11. coast (/?.)12. (九)季节13. knock (u) (.)14. (adj.)东方的，东部的15. worth (adj.)16. (.)方式；方法/.)礼貌；礼仪17. empty (adj.)18. 3力)根本的；根底的19. exchange (. &
2、e)20. (九)(外)孙女21. behave (e)22. (prep.)除之外(co,.)除了；只是23. suggestion .)【典例】 His father with him is at home.他和他的爸爸在家。|A woman with two children along the street at the moment.A. is walking B. are walkingC. walkD. walks【答案】A【解析】考查主谓一致及时态。with连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数形式由with前面的主语来定。with 前面的主语是A woman,所以谓语动词用单数形式
3、,结合at the moment此刻,可知选A。Point 15 surprise/sarai z/ vt.使吃惊；.惊奇形容词为：surprising令人吃惊的；surprised感到吃惊的。【典例】 I was surprised to see him there.我对在那儿看到他感到吃惊。|/11 of us were（惊奇的）that such a little girl spoke English so well.【答案】surprised【解析】were是系动词，后接形容词，因为主语是人，所以用surprised。C能力拓展一、选词填空can. on lime, after all
4、, get mad, be impolite, think, helpDont push him too nard； , ne s only a Kia.1. Mum if she sees this mess.2. Please avoid, or nobody will like you.3. Without twice, he jumped into the river,the kid out of danger.4. He got to school every day. In fact, he did everything as well as he.【答案】after allwil
5、l get madbeing impolite1. thinking helpingon time could【分析】.句意：不要逼迫他那么紧，毕竟他只是个孩子。after曲意为毕竟，相当于一个副词。aflerall符合句 意。故填after all。1 .句意：如果妈妈看到这些杂乱，她会生气的。根据句意可知妈妈会生气。get mad意为“生气，恼怒”。 if引导的状语从句用一般现在时，主句会用一般将来时代替一般现在时，即主将从现。故填will get mad。2 .句意：请不要不礼貌，要不然没有人会喜欢你。aovid doing sth.意为“防止做某事，由题干中“or nobody wil
6、l like you可知，要防止不礼貌。故填being impolite。3 .句意：他没有三思，跳进河里把那个孩子从危险中救出来。think twice意为“三思。without是介词， 后接动名词。第二空填动词非谓语，动词的现在分词作目的状语。故填thinking； helpingo.句意:他每天按时去，事实上他尽他所能做好一切。0ntime意为“准时,按时“；as.as sb. can意为“尽 某人所能o由did可知,事情发生在过去。故填on time； could,【点睛】此类选词并用其适当形式填空，选出来意思恰当词之后，练习语境要注意词是否需要做出形式变化。例如 第5小题,asas
7、sb. can=asas possible意为“尽某人所能 ,由于该句需要使用一般过去时,所以can 需要变为couldo二、完成句子I was just going out when an old friend（顺便访问）my home.2. The manager（大动肝火）when he knew Peters mistakes.3. You must an（作出努力）to pass the exam this time.4. We should（做方案）before doing anything.5. Its impolite to others（让别人等）for a long tim
8、e.【答案】droppedgot mad8. makeeffort9. makeplans10. keepwaiting【解析】6. 句意：我正打算出门，这时候一个老朋友顺便来家拜访。drop by意为“顺便拜访，放在此句子中作谓语动词，由题干中的was可知，应使用一般过去时。故填dropped by。7. 句意：当这个经理知道Peter的错误，他大动肝火。get mad意为“生气，大动肝火，放在此句子中谓 语动词，由题干中的knew可知，应使用一般过去时。故填golmad。8. 句意：这一次你必须努力通过考试。make an effort意为“努力，情态动词musi后接动词原形，故填 mak
9、e an effort omake plans=make a plan意为“制作方案”，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填make plans。9. It be+adj. (for sb.) tod。sth.意为“对于某人来说做某事是，it作形式主语，to do不定式作真正的 主语。keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事。故填keep； waitingo 4分层提分题组A根底过关练三、单项选择Animals are our close friends. We are supposed them.A. to protectB. protectingC. to prote
10、ctingD. protect【答案】A【详解】句意：动物是我们的亲密朋友。我们应该保护它们。此题考查非谓语动词。t。protect是动词不定 式，protecting是动名词，protect是动词原形。be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事，此处用to protect。 应选A。10. Our dream will e true if we on our study. So I study harder.A. make an effort; plan toB. make an effort to; make a plan toC. make an effort; mak
11、e plansD. make an effort to; make plans to【答案】A【详解】句意：我们的梦想将会实现如果我们在我们的学习方面作出努力。所以我方案更加努力学习。考 查动词短语。make an effort on sth.”在某方面付出努力；make an effort to do sth.“努力做某事；plan to do sth =makc a plan to do sth =makc plans to do sth.”方案做某事“。应选 A。11. Mrs. Yang always keeps herself all day. I think she should
12、spend more time her family.A. work; andB. working; inC. work; inD. working; with【答案】D【详解】句意：杨女士整天一直工作。我认为她应该多花点时间陪陪家人。考查动词用法以及介词辨析。 keep sb. doing sth. “让某人,直做某事，排除A和C。spend time with sb.“和某人起度过时间”。应选DYou are to type quickly when talking to each crther on QQ so the other person doesnt get bored.A. s
13、uggestedB. supportedC. taughtD. supposed【答案】D【详解】此句译为当跟别人在QQ聊天时，你应该快点打字，这样他们就不会烦了。A. suggested建议；B. supported 支持；C. taught 教;D. supposed 推想,猜测，假设；be supposed to 应该；应选 D。12. 一Would you mind in the dining hall?Of course not.A. not to smokeB. not smokingC. smokeD. not smoke【答案】B【详解】句意：一你介意不要在公交车上吸烟吗？ 一
14、当然不介意。考查非谓语动词。句中谓语动词mind意 思是介意，常用于句型mind doing sth.介意做某事，否认形式在动名词前面加not,应选B。13. PH go to visit my aunt in England the summer holiday starts.A. whileB. sinceC. untilD. as soon as【答案】D【详解】句意：暑假一开始，我就要去看望我在英国的姑姑。考查连词辨析。A. while正当的时候；B. since 因为;C. until直到；D. as soon as 就。此处是时间状语从句,据题意,应选D。14. In Korea,
15、 people when (hey meet for (he first lime.A. supposed to kissB. supposed to bowC. arc supposed to kissD. are supposed to bow【答案】D【详解】句意：在韩国，人们第一次见面就应该鞠躬。考查固定词组。短语be supposed to do sth.应该做某 事；主要是people复数，be动词用are；排除AB； are supposed to kiss应该亲吻；are supposed to bow应该 拥抱；In Korea在韩国，第一次见面要鞠躬。根据题意，应选D。15
16、. I missed the football match on TV last night.-You can find out the results.A. Sorry to hear (hat.B. What a pity!D. Thats too bad.C. Its no big deal.【答案】C【详解】句意：一我错过了昨天晚上的足球比赛。一不是什么大事儿。你可以查到那个结果。考查情景交 际。Sorry to hear that.”听到这些很难过。；What a pity!”真是太遗憾了！ ； Its no big deal.“不是什么大事 儿。；Thats too bad.“真是
17、太糟糕了。结合语境可知错过比赛没什么大不了的。应选C。16. We have never been to Mexico, what about Jeff?. He hopes to visit it some day.A. Neither has heB. Neither does heC. So has heD. So does he【答案】A【详解】句意：一我们从没有去过墨西哥，杰夫怎么样呢？一他也没有去过，他希望有一天去墨西哥观光。考杳倒装句的用法。Neither +助动词+主语，表示主语也不是这样；So+助动词+主语，表示主语也是这种情 况；Neither +主语+助动词，表示确实不是
18、这样；So+主语+助动词，表示确实是这样。根据句意可知，此处 表示“也不”的意思，原句中用的助动词have,应选A。17. People with good are worth.A. manner; learn frommanners; learn frommanner; learning frommanners; learning from【答案】D【详解】句意：有礼貌的人是值得学习的。考查名词单第数以及非谓语。manner礼貌；learn from从 学习；manners礼貌（复数）；learning from从学习（动名词或现在分词）。good manners ”有礼貌的”，manner
19、当“礼貌”讲用复数形式。be worth doing 值得做某事。应选D。【点睛】worth是中考英语高频词汇。be worth doing意为“干什么事是值得的，这个短语是必须掌握的。worth后面也可以跟名词、代词、动名词。例如：The good results are worth the efforts.成绩不错，努力没有白费。1这样的好结果值得努力。）The house is worth every penny of the money.房子值得花的钱中的每一个便土。（买这房子的钱一分都不会 白花。）This book is worth reading.这本书值得一读。She is w
20、orth $1,000,000.她拥有百万美元。Youre worth it!你配得上这个！题组B能力提升练四、完型填空Around the world, people have different ideas about what good manners are. When you go to restaurants in diffcrent parts of the world, its 2_ to know the right and wrong things to do. For example, in China its OK to 22 a lot of noise in a r
21、estaurant. In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy and 23, you may think theres something wrong with it. However, in many western countries, restaurants arc 24 places. If people at a table talk too loud, other people who are eating there might even 25 to the owner of the restaurant.Paying the bill is al
22、so different from country to country. In China, one person usually pays for 26. In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but 27 friends eat together, they usually share the cost. This is called going Dutch （均摊费用）”.Also, when westerners pay the bill, they usually le
23、ave some money for the 28. This is called “leaving a tip” . Leaving a tip is thought to be polite. In the US, its 29 to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill, which is decided by how good the service is. Good waiters can make a lot of money!The way people eat food is not the same in different p
24、arts of the world, but you can 30 the same kinds of food in many countries. Chinese and Indian foods, for example, arc popular all over the world.11. A. popularB. difficultC. important12. A. causeB. makeC. hear13. A. livelyB. friendlyC. lucky14. A. noisyB. quietC. busy15. A. shoutB. explainC. plain1
25、6. A. everybodyB. nobodyC. somebody17. A. untilB. whenC. unless18. A. gatekeeperB. sellerC. waiter19. A. （erribleB. monC. serious20. A. findB. discoverC. prefer【答案】21. CBAB22. CABC23. BA【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了中西方文化的差异。21 .句意：当你去世界各地的餐馆吃饭时，如果知道正确和错误的事情是很重要的。A. popular受欢送的； B. difficult 困难的；C. important 重要的。根据下
26、文 to know the right and wrong things to do 可知这里是说是重 要的。根据题意，应选C。22 .句意：例如。在中国，在餐馆里大声喧哗是可以的。A. cause制造；B. make使，制作；C. hear听见。 根据下文 In fact, if a restaurant isnt noisy and 23, you may think theres something wrong with it.可知上文是说 制造噪音；短语make noise制造噪音。根据题意，应选B。23 .句意：事实上，如果一家餐馆既不吵闹又不活泼，你可能会认为它有问题。A. liv
27、ely 积极的;B. friendly 友好的;C. lucky 幸运的。根据卜.文 you may think theres something wrong with it. 可知上文是说不热闹和活泼。根据题意，应选A。24 .句意：然而，在许多西方国家，餐馆是安静的地方。A. noisy吵闹的；B. quiet安静的；C. busy忙的。 根据下文 If people at a table talk too loud, other people who arc eating there might even 25 to the owner of the restaurant.可知上文是说安
28、静的地方。根据题意，应选B。25 .句意：如果餐桌上的人说话太大声，其他在那里吃饭的人甚至可能会向餐馆老板抱怨。A. shout大喊;explain解释；C. plain抱怨。根据上文If people at a table talk too loud,可知下文是说向餐馆老板抱怨。根 据题意，应选.句意：在中国，一个人通常为每个人付钱。A. everybody每人；B. nobody 没有人；C. somebody某 人。 根据 卜文 In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients, but
29、27 friends eat together, they usually share the cost.可知上文是为每个人付钱。根据题意，应选A。26 .句意:但是当朋友们一起吃饭的时候,他们通常分享费用。A. until直到；B. when当 的时候；C. unless 除非。根据上文 In western countries, one person pays if he or she is entertaining clients 可知卜文 when 引导的时 间状语从句。根据题意，应选B。27 .句意：所以，西方人付账时,通常会给效劳员留些钱。A. gatekeeper门卫;B. se
30、ller卖方;C. waiter效 劳员。根据上文Also, when westemers pay the bill.可知下文是说给效劳员小费。根据题意，应选C。28 .句意:通常给小费10%, 15%或20%是普遍的。A. terrible糟糕的；B. mon普通的;C. serious严肃的。 根据下文to leave tips of 10%, 15%, or 20% of the bill可知这里是说普遍的。根据题意，应选B,.句意：世界各地的人吃食物的方式是不一样的，但是你可以在许多国家找到相同的食物。A. find找到； B. discover 发现：C. prefer 更喜欢。根据
31、上文 The way people cat food is not the same in different parts of the world可知下文是说能找到相同种类的食物。根据题意，应选A。【点睛】完型填空题是一种综合性比拟强的测试题，它把单项填空和阅读理解等题型融为一体，它不仅考查学 生对词汇、词组、语法、句型和常识逻辑等语言根底知识的掌握情况和正确使用语法知识的能力，而且也 考查学生的理解能力、推理能力、以及情景语感等方面综合理解和运用语言的能力。如第30小题考查动词 辨析；句意：世界各地的人吃食物的方式是不一样的，但是你可以在许多国家找到相同的食物。A. find找 到;B.
32、discover 发现；C. prefer 更喜欢。根据上文 The way people cat food is not the same in different parts of the world可知下文是说能找到相同种类的食物。根据题意，应选A。五、阅读单项选择AWhen two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.In America, two people usually greet
33、 each other with a handshake. It is a way to show rcspcct（#S）to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for ihe same reason. However, most Americans dont shake hands when they meet people they have already known well. When American friends meet each other, they might
34、 only wave（挥手）,or maybe just nod（点头）their heads.In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called Hongi ” . In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads（前额）together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition （hat es from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New
35、Zealand. Even today, many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when theymeet.Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when peo
36、ple meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face.In Japan, people bow to each other every lime they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is.Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this wi
37、th a quick hi” , a handshake, or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they arc greeting understand them.29 . The passage mainly talks about.A.different ways of greetingB.how to be a polite personC.how to show respectto othersD.ways of saying hello indifferent languages. The un
38、derlined part t4the same reason/z refers to.A.showing loveB.showing respectC.thanking each otherD.introducing each other. We can learn from the third paragraph that.A. its impolite to press ones nose in New ZealandHongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealandthe Maori used to be an old village
39、in New ZealandHongi is an old tradition in New Zealand30 . How low does one Japanese bow to (he other?A. It depends on how respected the other person is.B. It depends on how old the other person is.C. It depends on how successful the other person is.D. It depends on how tall the other person is.31 .
40、 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. Its OK to just nod heads when American friends meet.B. Family members in Japan do not bow to each other.C. In some countries rings were once used fbr kissing.D. The ways of greeting are changing over time.【答案】ABD31. AB【分析】本文主要介绍了见面打招呼的方
41、式，不同的国家，打招呼的方式总是不同的。31 .根据文章大意，本文主要介绍了打招呼的方式，不同的国家，打招呼的方式总是不同的。应选A。32 .根据前文It is a way to show respecl（尊重）lo the other person它是表示对另外一个人尊重的方式，可知， the same reason.是指“对另外个人尊重“。应选B。33 .第三段主要讲述了新西兰的一个古老传统一“鼻触礼。应选D。34 .根据倒数第二段最后一句 People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is
42、 可 知，人们决定鞠躬的程度取决于对对方的尊重程度。应选A。35 .根据倒数第二段最第二句Even family members bow to each other甚至家庭成员也G相鞠躬，可知B项描 述是错误的。.应选B。BDifferent countries have different customs in giving presents. In China you must never give a clock to a Chinese person, because the pronunciation of the word fbr “clock in Chinese is simi
43、lar （o the pronunciation of “dealh” . Also, donl wrap （用包裹）a present in white, black, or blue paper, because （hey are the colours forfunerals （葬礼）. Dont give a knife, because something sharp can cut a friendship.In Russia if you give flowers as presents, you have to give an odd number of them （One,
44、Three, five, etc.） because even numbers of flowers are for funerals.In Germany if you are invited to dinner, flowers are good presents to take to your dinner hostess （女主人），but dont take her red roses because it means you arc in love with her. Dont take thirteen of anything because its an unlucky num
45、ber. Dont take an even number of anything, either. Dont wrap your presents in white, brown, or black paper.36 . According to the passage,must never be given to Chinese people as presents.A. flowersB. clothesC. foodD. clocks目标短语1 .bc supposed to/bcto 应当2 .hands 握手3 .greet sb. theway用错误的方式问候某人4 .beabo
46、ut对松懈5 . as _as.就6 .drop顺便访问；随便进入7 .after毕竟；终归8 .at在中午9 .get大动肝火；气愤10 .niakeeffort 作出努力11 l.goof ones way特地：格外努力12 .make.feel home使（某人）感到宾至如归常考句型1. How about.?怎么样？2.1 find it difficult to do.我发现做很困难。3. How was/werc.?怎么样？4. Its very impolite to keep others waiting.让别人等候是不礼貌的。重点语法1. be supposed to do
47、sth.结构2. It + be + adj. + to do sth.句型【答案】课标单词：1 .亲吻，接吻 2. greet 3. （v.）重视，珍视.）价值4. capital 5.正午；中午 6. mad7.护照8. chalk 9.黑板10. northern 11.海岸；海滨 12. season13. （v.）敲；击（九）敲击声;敲击14. eastern 15.值得，有价值（的）16. manner 17.空的；空洞的 18. basic19.交换 20. granddaughter 21. behave22. except 23.建议目标短语：37. People don,t
48、 wrap presents in black or white paper in.A. GermanyB. ChinaC. both China and Germany D. both China and RussiaWhat does the underlined word even mean in Chinese in the passage?A.奇数的B.偶数的C.甚至D.平坦的What presents can you take to your dinner hostess in Germany?A. Thirteen of something.B. Flowers except red roses.C. An even number of some