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1、Section IVz听说技能强化一、听力基础练（一）听话题单词（根据听力内容，填写单词；然后写出汉语意思；每个单词读两遍）单词汉语意思1. hybrid混合体2. influential有影响力的3. devote把奉献给；专心致力于4. product ion生产；产量5. minimum最少量：最小数：最低限度6. chanipionshir)冠军称号，冠军地位7. publisher出版商8. reject拒绝接受9. contraci合同：契约10. motivaling起激励作用的；激发（人）的11. limit限制，限定12. distraclion使人分心的事物13. conv
2、ince说服；使确信（二）听话题词块（根据听力内容，填写词块；然后写出汉语意思；每个词块读两遍）词块汉语意思1. devote 1o致力于2. be passionate abeul热爱3. for example比如4. contribute to导致，造成5. have Ihe idea想到主意6. start up创办7. as well也8. prepare oneself for为做好准备9. focus on集中精力于10. check out检验（三）听话题句子（根据听力内容，补全句子；每个句子读两遍）1. Acts of kindness could not only help
3、 others, but also make ourselves happier.2. Study hard and you will make gea progress in English.3. I, ve been reading a book that gives lots of great tips on how to be successful.4. Mm, you vc convinced me to read this book!（四）听话题短文（根据听力内容，补全短文；短文读两遍）Are you ambitious? Do you want to be successful?
4、 I believe most young people I. have a dream. Follow our two secrets and you can do it.First, be 2.passionate about what you do. If you do something primarily for love and not for other reasons, probably it will 3.lead you to success. Take Yuan Longping the father of hybrid rice, one of, the most in
5、fluential scientists in agriculture, fbr example. For more than 50 years, he has 4.devoted his life to rice production and his research has not only helped China 5.find a way to remove hunger but also 6.contribu（ed to world peace and social progress.Second, be confident. When Ma Yun first 7.had the
6、idea of quitting his job as a college teacher and 8.starting up an online shopping company, everybody thought he was crazy. But he was confident that this company would be successful. Now Alibaba has not only become the biggest online sales company in the world but also changes people, s 9.shopping
7、habits as well.These successful people started at the bottom and got to the top. You can, too. IQ.Follow the two secrets and you will succeed.二、听力提能练听下面3段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题 将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第一段材料，回答第I至3题。1. What did the man do before he was te
8、n?A. He decided to be an artist.B. He studied at an art school.C. He often went to art museums.2. In whose works did the man find a sense of freedom?A. His uncle* s.B. Andy wells.C. Tom Jackson* s.3. What do we know about the mans art style?A. He has his own style.B. Its similar to Tom Jacksons.C. H
9、e hasn* t formed a style yet.答案：13 CCA(Text 1)W： How did you become an artist, David?M： As a kid, I loved to draw. I was bom and educated in Manchester. My uncle was a school art teacher and he often took me to art museums in some big cities. I was influenced by all these artists. By the time I was
10、ten, I knew I wanted to be an artist.W： Did you like any artist in particular?M： I used to be a big fan of Andy Wells. But when I developed my own style, I then discovered that Tom Jackson spoke most deeply to me.W： But your style is nothing like Jacksont s.M： I know, but after I studied his work fo
11、r some time, I learned that his sense of freedom was key. This inspired me to create my own style.W： Well, youi ve certainly succeeded in doing that.听第二段材料，回答第4至6题。4. How does the man feel now?A. Worried. B. Angry. C. Surprised.5. What do wc know about the mans brother?A. He is the only one that mak
12、es money in the family.B. He isnt considered to be a good worker by his boss.C. He is afraid that he 11 lose his job in the chocolate factory.6. What will (he woman probably do?A. Ask her father to help find a job for the mans brother.B. Ask her father to call the president of the company.C. Pay a v
13、isit to the president of the company.答案：46 AAB(Text 2)W： What* s wrong? You look down.M： I just heard some very bad news. The chocolate factory in the city is going out of business. Many people in the factory may lose their jobs.W： Thats bad. Isnt your brother working there?M： Yes. After my fathers
14、death, my brother is the only breadwinner in my family. What will we do if he loses his job?W： Don I worry. Your brother is one of the best workers in the factory. I dont think the company will let him go.M： 1 know, but 1 m still worried. Isnt your father good friends with the president of that comp
15、any?W： Yes, he is. Do you think he could do anything to help?M： Do you think you could ask your father to call him and see what，s going on?W： OK. T II ask my father about it tonight when I get home. Don ( worry too muchni sure everything will be fine.M： Thanks.听第三段材料，回答第7至9题。7. Why did the man miss
16、the woman , s phone call yesterday?A. Because his phone was turned off.B. Because he was taking a shower.C. Because he didif t take his phone with him.8. What did the woman do yesterday?A. She went shopping.B. She went to a concert.C. She played computer games.9. Why did the woman call the man?1 . T
17、o invite him to her sisters wedding.8 . To invite him to her wedding.9 . To ask something about Megan.答案：79 CBA(Text 3)W： Hi, Jim. Why did it (ake you so long to answer the phone? Were you playing computer games as usual?M： Not this time. I was taking a shower.W： I called you yesterday, but you dici
18、n t answer the phone.M： Sony. I was out shopping yesterday and left my phone at home. I saw that youd called when I got back and I tried to call you back, but your phone was off.W： Yeah. I went to a concert so I turned my phone off.M： So what* s up?W： I wanted to invite you to my sister，s wedding ne
19、xt Saturday. Would you like to be my guest?M： Sure. 1 bought a present for her yesterday. Can you come and pick me up on Saturday?W： Sure.语言知识拾遗&核心词汇隼释10 (教材 p.107)Takc Yuan Longping, the father of hybrid rice, one of the most influential scientists in agriculture, for example.以杂交水稻之父袁隆平为例，他是农业领域最有影
20、响力的科学家之一。influential adj.有影响力的Our newspaper is an influential newspaper in this city.我们的报纸在本市是有影响力的报纸。归纳拓展influence v.影响：感染儿影响力；影响；权势；势力；有影响的人(或事物)have an influence on/upon/over对有影响活学巧练。单句语法填空/补全句子Art is influenced (influcncc)by the customs and faith of a people.This is a highly influential art maga
21、zine.这是一本极有影响力的艺术杂志。School life has a great influence on/upon the formation of a childs character.学校生活对小孩个性的形成有很大影响。11 (教材 p.107)For more (han 50 years, he has devoted his life to rice production and his research has not only helped China find a way to remove hunger bu( also contributed to world pea
22、ce and social progress.50多年来，他一直致力于水稻生产，他的研究不仅帮助中国找到了消除饥饿的方法， 而且为世界和平和社会进步做出了贡献。devote. to 致力于Some complain of unfriendly co-workers and feel sad for eight-hour working weeks devoted to tasks they hate.有的人抱怨那些不友善的同事，对在八小时的工作时间内不得不做自己痛恨的事情感到 悲伤。归纳拓展(1 )devote oneself to献身于：专心于devote one* s timc/life/
23、cncrgy to致力于be devoted to (doing) sth(2)devotion n.(3)devoted adj.a good wife and devoted mother贤妻良母活学巧练。单句语法填空be devoted to (doing) sth(2)devotion n.(3)devoted adj.a good wife and devoted mother贤妻良母活学巧练。单句语法填空献身于（做）某事：专心于（做）某事 挚爱，关爱，关照：奉献 忠诚的；挚爱的Officer Patrick Daugherty entered the home and found
24、Gary and his devoted (devote) cat, Tommy.Society even praises “burning the candle at both ends as a sign of our devotion (devote) to work and family.Bui we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger chan yourself.。小话题写作我经常在空闲
25、的时候和我的同学们在学校体育馆打羽毛球。I often devoie my free lime lo Haying badminlon with my classmates in (he school siadium.能力提升句型转换Devoted to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to care for her own daughter.f Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children, the young lady has little time to
26、care for her own daughter.12 (教材 p.107)Luckily for Harry Potter fans, the author J. K. Rowling didnt listen (o (he negative coinments from the twelve publishers who rejected her books.幸运的是，哈利波特的粉丝们，作家JK罗琳没有听那十二家拒绝她的书的出版商 的负面评论。reject vt.拒绝接受The patient* s immune system would reject the transplanted
27、organ as a foreign object. 病人的免疫系统会对移植器官产生异质排斥反应。归纳拓展(1 )rcjcct an offer of help reject an appeal (2)rejection n.rejected adj.活学巧练。单句语法填空拒绝别人提供的帮助驳回上诉拒绝被拒绝的News of another job reieclion (reject) disheartened her badly.I wanted to know why Tom rejected lending (lend) his car to me.Einstein is a brill
28、iant man but he was ahead of his time and his theories were reiecled (reject) by people at that time.。小话题写作我认为我们输掉比赛的主要原因是我们没有接受教练的建议。I (hink Ihe main reason why we lost Ihe match is (hal we rejected our Irainers suggestion.13 (敖村 p.!08)OK and thirdly, it mentions effective daily practices such as m
29、aking to-do lists and limiting time on social networking and other distractions.好的，第三，它提到了有效的日常实践，比如制定待办事项清单，限制在社交网络和其 他分心的事情上的时间。limit vt.& n.限制,限定r 11 help as much as I can, but there is a limit to what I can do. 我会尽力帮忙，但我所能做的也是有限的。归纳拓展go beyond/over (he limit (1),beyond the limitwithin limitsset
30、a limit to sth(2)limit. to .(3)limitcd adj.be limited to sth活学巧练。单句语法填空超过限制在一定程度内对某事（物）加以限制把限定在范围内有限（制）的受限于某事To save (he expense, (he number of daily guests is limited to less than 100.We must set a limit to the expense of the trip.In order to earn my living, I have always had to work beyond the lim
31、it of my strength.A mans life is limited, but there is no limil to serving the people.I will devote my limited life to the limitless job of serving the people.(limit)。小话题写作文章的长度应限制在400词左右。The length of he ariicle should be limited【o 4()0 words or so.14 (数材 p. 108) Mm, youve convinced me to read this
32、 book!嗯，你说服我读这本书了！convince 说服，使确信Your argument is too weak to convince me. 你的论点太薄弱了，说服不了我。归纳拓展使某人相信某事说服某人做某事使某人确信坚定不移的；有坚定信仰的令人信服的相信(I )convince sb of sthconvince sb to do sthconvince sb+that 从 句(2)convinced adj.convincing adj.he convinced of sth/that活学巧练。单句语法填空/补全句子He played the role in an utterly
33、convincing (convince) way.Convinced (convince) of the accuracy of the data, (hey stuck to their opinion.How can I convince you of her honesty?I am convinced of the truth of my reasoning.我确信自己的推理正确。能力提升1句型转换He was convinced of its truth, and he felt pleased.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Convinced of iis iruth. he fel
34、t pleased.(教材 p. l()8)Follow the five secrets and you will succeed! 遵循这五个秘密，你就会成功！ 句式分析祈使句+and +陈述句 Come early, and you will see the film star. 早点来，你就可以见到这位电影明星。 归纳拓展祈使句+and+陈述句，表示“如果就”，其中祈使句相当于一个if引导的条 件状语从句，and之后的句子相当于主句。类似的还有：”祈使句+or(else)/otherwise+陈述句”表示”否则”；(2)在“祈使句+并列连词+陈述句”句型中，也可以用“名词+并列连词+陈述句” 表不O活学巧练。单句语法填空/补全句子Take this medicine, arid you will be OK in no lime.Turn the heat down, or (else)/olherwise it II burn.A bit more effort. I think, and you will settle the problem.我认为，再努力点，你就会解决那个问题。More healthy food, or(else)/o【herwise you 11 break down sooner or later. 多吃健康食品，不然你的身体迟早会垮掉。