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1、Section VI冠词语法知识铺婺语法图解探究发现My trip to Tibet was really an unforgettable experience.His mothers sudden death came co him as a shock.This watch is an 18th century watch, which has been passed down from my great grandpa.This lab used to be in the charge of Mr Wang.(5)1 like / music, especially the music
2、 of the film.我的发现冠词用于表示类别，不定冠词表示泛指;元音因素前用皿，辅音因素前用 a；定冠词表示特指；不可数名词前或固定搭配中用雯冠翅。新知点点突破一、不定冠词a/an的基本用法不定冠词a/an使用场合例句具有泛指的概念，表示“一类” 或“其中的一个”In my opinion, to take a (en-minute break between classes is necessary. Otherwise we will feel tired both physically and mentally.在我看来，课间休息十分钟是必要的。否则我们会在心理和身 体上都感到疲惫
3、。初次提到某人或某物Last week our class organized an activity to ihank our teachers before graduation.上周我们班在毕业前组织了一次活动去感谢我们的老师。在速度、比率、价格等前面You can buy second-hand books al a low price in one of our schoolsocieties.你可以在我们学校的一个社团低价买到二手书。用在某些物质名词前，该物质名词便具体化了On half way to our destination, we were caught in a hea
4、vy rain, but we still went on.半路上遇到大雨，但是我们仍然往前走。用在某些抽象名词前该抽象名词便具体化了A good command of English enables me (o gain more chances to communicate and exchange ideas with foreign students in our school.英语说得好让我有了更多的机会去和校园里的留学生们进行沟 通和交流。用在专有名词前，表示“类似的 一个或某一个”He is a Jiao Yulu.他是一个焦裕禄式的人物。表示“同一个”的意思These clas
5、srooms are of a (=the same) size. 这些教室一样大小。不定冠词的特殊位置： how/so/as/too +形容词+不定冠 词+名词Never will you meet so kind a teacher(=such a kind teacher) like him.你绝不会遇到像他一样善良的老师。To tell the truth, never have I seen such a nice place.说实话，我从未见过如此漂亮的地方。构成短语，如:a number of, avaricty of, a great deal of, alargc amoun
6、t of, a lot of 等A wide variety of aftcr-class activities will broaden our horizon, enrich our school life and make us relaxed.丰富多彩的课外活动能够让我们开阔眼界，充实课余生活，还 能使我们得到放松。名词前冠词a或an的使用根据发 音而不是单词的首字母a university 一所大学a European country 一个欧洲国家 an houi 小时 an honest man 一个诚实的人常见带有a/an或one的短语all of a sudden 突然an a
7、rticle of 一件as a matterof fact事实上a total of 总共in a hurry 匆忙an average of 平均in a word 总之one by one 一个接一个do sb a favour 帮某人一个忙one after another 一个接一个pay a visit to 拜访one day(有)一天a hand of少量的80 km an hour 每小时80公里a length of一根、一段three times a day 一天三次a variety of 种种a depth of深度为即时演练1单句语法填空Would you like
8、 a coffee or a tea?He has a good knowledge of chemistry.No matter how tough the task is, there is no doubt that we will overcome all the difficulties and win a complete success.A Mr Smith wishes to speak to you.The two boys arc of an age. Maths was too difficult a subject for me, so I chose (o learn
9、 liberal arts.A number of students took part in the voluntary activity yesterday.二、定冠词the的主要用法使用场合例句表示特指和第二次提到的人或物For one thing, its against the rules of (he school. 首先，这违反学校规定。表示世界上独一无二的事物The teacher told us that the earth goes round the sun. 老师说地球绕着太阳转。用在序数词、形容词最高级前面He took part in the English Spe
10、ech Contest held in our school and won the first prize.他参加了我们学校举办的英语演讲比赛并且获得了第一 名。用在江河湖海、山脉、群岛、海峡、沙 漠等地理名词前The West Lake is what I want to visit most. 西湖是我最想去的地方。用在形容词或过去分词前表示一类人We are planning to visit the elderly in Chaoyang nursery home next week.下周我们计划去看望朝阳敬老院的老年人。用在表示国家和民族的形容词前泛指该 国的人民In order
11、to encourage people to plant trees, the Chinese fixed March 12th as a day for planting trees.为了鼓励大家植树，中国将3月12日定为植树节。用在姓氏的复数前，表示该夫妇俩或全家人Hearing Xiao Ming was admitted to Beijing University, the Zhangs jumped with joy.听到小明被北京大学录取，张家人欣喜若狂。乐器、通讯设备前一定要加定冠词Peter likes playing football while I am fond of p
12、laying the piano.彼得喜欢踢足球，而我喜欢弹钢琴。用于某些缩略词之前the PRC中华人民共和国用在表示发明物的单数可数名词之前。Do you know who invented the television? 你知道是谁发明的电视机吗？固定搭配on the other hand 另一方面by the hour按小时计算in the 1990s在20世纪90年代hit sb on (he shoulder拍打某人的肩膀即时演练2补全句子England and France are connected by ihe English Channel.英吉利海峡连接英法两国。We a
13、lways have our English classes in the moming.我们总是上午上英语课。三、不用冠词的几种情况使用场合例句季节、节日（用day表示的节日 前）、星期、三餐（前面没有修饰 词时）等之前，一般不加冠词。the Spring Festival（Festival表示的节日前加the）At noon we eat at the school dining hall, and enjoy talking with friends over lunch.我们在食堂吃午餐，在此期间可以和朋友们交谈。Shall we go to visit our former teac
14、her on Teachers Day?教师节那天我们去拜访以前的老师，好吗？名词前有物主代词、指示代词、 不定代词、名词所有格等限定词 修饰时，一般不加冠词School life equips us students with abundant knowledge, provides us with the chances to fully develop our personalities and well prepares for our future career and improvement.学校生活让我们学到了知识，给我们提供了全面发展的机会， 并为我们以后的职业选择和个人发展做
15、好了准备。专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、 人名、地名等名词前，一般不加 冠词。Anxiety is a common problem among senior three students. 焦虑是高三学生中普遍存在的问题。球类、棋类、学科等名称前，一 般不加冠词On arriving there, we began working. Some were doing some cleaning, some were washing clothes for the elderly and others were playing chess and chatting with them.一到那里，
16、我们就开始干活儿。一些人打扫卫生，一些人帮 老人洗衣服，另一些人陪他们下棋聊天。称呼、头衔、职务等表示抽象性 质的名词前，不加冠词He was elected monitor of our class. He is responsible for his work and takes good care of his classmates.他被选为班长，是一个对工作负责并且关心同学的人。在与by连用的交通工具名称前 不加冠词At two oclock in the afternoon, well gather at the school gate, after which well set o
17、ut for the destination by bus. 下午两点，校门口集合，然后乘车去目的地。turn（变成、成为）后面的名词前不 加冠词。但become后面的名词 前一定要加冠词My dream was to become a teacher when I grew up, but I turned writer 20 years later.我当初的梦想是长大后当老师，但是20年后成,了作家。在一个以“普通名词+as”所引 导的让步状语从句中，该普通名 词前不加冠词Student as he is, he earns a lot of money by selling goods
18、online=Although he is a student, he earns a lot of money by selling goods online.)尽管他还是个学生，通过网上售货他挣了很多钱。泛指复数名词前不用冠词Optional courses enable students to engage in what they are really interested in and what they are willing to devote to.选修课可以使学生们投入到自己真正感兴趣且愿意努力去做 的事情上。school, church,prison, hospital前不
19、加冠词，表示抽象的概念Our school is quite close to our home, so we could go to school together by hike.学校离家很近，所以我们可以骑车去学校。绝对不可数名词如fun, news, information, word（消息）,advice, nature等前不用不定冠词We not only gain a well balanced school life through going in for sports, but also get more chances to make more friends and s
20、tay closer to nature.通过体育锻炼，我们不仅能够调节好自己的学校生活,而且 有更多的机会去结交更多的朋友和接近大自然。固定搭配in deep debt债台高筑in good health身体安康in good condition性能良好in great demand急需in great need of急需in (ime of dangerin sight在视野之内in/out of order秩序井然(亳无秩序)on business出差on holiday度假on leave请假危难之时on watch放哨in office就职on fire着火in honour of为
21、了纪heart and soulin trouble念陷入麻烦knife and fork全心全意in favour of赞同刀叉with anger怒气冲天husband and wife夫妇in general一般来说in sizein character在大小上在性格上brother and sister兄弟姐妹from morning till night从早到晚on horseback骑马at sea出海四、特殊情况即时演练3单句语法填空有无冠词意义不同有冠词无冠词out of problem不成问题out of (he problem 不可能take place发生；举行take
22、the place of 代替in hospital 住院in the hospital 在医院里at table在吃饭at the table在餐桌旁in front of 在前方in the front of 在前部three of us我们中的三个人the three of us我们三个人on earth 究竟on the earth在地球上lose colour脸色苍白lose the colour 褪色of age成年of an age 同岁lose heart 灰心lose ones heart 爱上go to school 上学go to the school 去学校里in ch
23、arge of 负责in the charge of 由负责in control of 控制in the control of 由控制in possession of 拥有in the possession of 由拥有用定冠词和不定冠词意义不同不定冠词定冠词a number of 许多the number of的数量the second 第二个a second 又一，再一There are a lot of activities at the beach in / summer.Id like to attend English lectures, from which I can get
24、more information on British andI American culture.(3)1 have been learning / English for 8 years and I have computer experience.The pilch is loo small to play / football on.课时集训I .单句语法填空1. When I taught art at a school in Seattle, I used Tinkertoys as a test at the beginning of a (erm.2. My parents h
25、ad moved to England from India during the 1970s.3. The X-rays you get at the doctor* s or dentists arc not enough to cause cancer.4. I dont remember the first two operations very well, but I do recall the third.5. Girls, who always spend money on clothes, should keep an eye open for discounts.6. The
26、 most popular Shanxi noodle is daoxiaomian.This noodle is shaved from a giant block of dough (生面团)hoisted over the chef s shoulder.7. A number of these results on why this kind of bird cant fly are extremely interesting.8. The frequent terrorism activities in recent years constitute (构成)an enormous
27、security challenge to all countries.9. The young may need more sleep than the old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups.10. Mr Smith asked you to repeal the phone number a second (ime so that he could set it down.II .翻译句子1 .这所校园非常漂亮，是一个学习的好地方。The campus is beautiful, which
28、is a good place o study.2 .只要你坚持你的学习计戈U,你肯定能取得很大的进步。As long as you stick lo your plans for your study you arc sure to make great progress.3 .上周二，我们班进行了一次关于如何保护环境的讨论。Last Tuesday. our class held a discussion on how to protect our environment.4 . 一个阳光灿烂的上午，我们骑车前往目的地，一路上有说有笑。One sunny mornin?, we set out for our destination by bike, talking and laiiRhine all the way.5 .休息片刻之后，我们尽情地在外面唱歌跳舞，说笑话讲故事。After a short rest, we had great fun singing and dancing outside, telling jokes or stories.