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1、Unit 1单兀易错综合练习(考试时间:120分钟 试卷满分:150分) 注意事项:1 .本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第I【卷(非选择题)两部分。答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准 考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答第I卷时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改 动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3 .回答第n卷时,将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共30分,略)第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、
2、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AEnglish Conversation Leader: Mandi Ashmoreenglishiwc-lausanne. orgA small group of women (4-5) meet on Mondays at 14:30 at the IWC clubhouse. Mandi asks students” to call her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she chooses to hold the class at a different place.French Convers
3、ation, Advanced Leader: Marielle Sulmoni什enchconvoiwc-lausanne. orgIm French and Swiss by marriage, and have been living in Lausanne fbr ages. I hold an advanced beginners French conversation class on Tuesday afternoons from 14:30 to 16:00. If youd like to join my class, please send me an e-mail.Fre
4、nch Language Lab, Beginner Leader: Maija RemlingerfVcnchlab向iwc-lausannc. orgThe group meet on Thursday afternoons from 15:00 to 16:30 at the clubhouse. The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book Easy French Reader by R. de Roussy de Sales, and working on proper pronunc
5、iation and phrasing. During the second half, we listen to recordings.German Conversation, AdvancedLeader: Karin I lansohm SchwarzgcrmanQiwc-lausannc. orgWc meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9:30 to 11:00 with 6-8 members out of a total of 10.参考答案: i. BD2. B【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍的是几个语言会话俱乐
6、部。1. 推理判断题。根据 English Conversation Leader: Mandi Ashmore 部分的Mandi asks students to call her on Monday to confirm the class as sometimes she chooses to hold the class at a different place.(曼迪要求“学生” 在周一打电话给她确认课程,因为有时她会选择在不同的地方上课。户可知,建议人们在周一给曼迪打电 话是为了确认上课的地方,故选B。2. 细节理解题。根据 French Language Lab, Beginne
7、r Leader: Maija Rcmlinger 部分的“The first half of the class is devoted to reading out loud from the book Easy French Reader by R. de Roussy de Sales, and working on proper pronunciation and phrasing. During the second half, we listen to recordings4课程的前半部分是大声朗读 R. de Roussy de Sales的简单法语读本,并学习正确的发音和措辞。
8、在下半场,我们听录音。厂可知, French Language Lab, Beginner以语言的基础学习为中心,故选D。3. 推理判断题。根据第一部分的“A small group of women (4-5) meet on Mondays at 14:30 at the IWC clubhouse.(周 74:30, 小群女性(4-5人)在IWC俱乐部聚会。)”,第三部分的The group meet on Thursday afternoons from 15:00 to 16:30 at the clubhouse/这个团体每周四下午 15:00 到 16:30 在俱乐部会所 聚会。
9、)”和第四部分的“We meet every Tuesday at the IWC clubhouse from 9:30 to 11:00 with 6-8 members out ofa total of 10.(我们每周二9:30到11:00在IWC俱乐部见面,总共10个成员中有6-8个。厂以及每部分 的题目都是关于语言的可知,本文主要介绍的是几个语言会话俱乐部,因此本文的目的是介绍一些语言 学习俱乐部。故选瓦4. BB5. CA【解析】【导语】这是i篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四种正确的学习方法。4. 主旨大意题。根据第一段But to study requires a right way
10、, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.(但是学习需要一个正确的方法,否则你要么浪费时间,要么浪费金 钱。以下是学习的方法。)以及最后一段Though there are many ways fbr studying, yet the above mentioned will be quite enough if wc can keep them in heart and do so.”(虽然学习的方法有很多,但如果我们能把它们 记在心里,那么上面提到的方法就足够了。
11、)可知,文章告诉我们要关注学习方法。故选B项。5. 细节理解题。根据第二段“The best time fbr reading is morning(最好的读书时间是在早上)、第三段“In studying we must have patience. (在学习中必须有耐心。)、第四段“When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book(我们在学习时必须全身心投入到书本中)以及第五段“We must always ask whys.”(我们必须要问原因。)可知,文章一共提到了四种学习方法。故选B项。6. 细节理解题。根据第四段“
12、When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading.当我们学习的时候,我们必须全身心投入到书本中,否则当我们阅 读时我们什么也学不到。)可知,如果我们在阅读时不能全身心投入,那么就不可能从中学到东西。故选 C项。7. 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“Wc must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our tea
13、chers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what weve learned can be used well and made better(我们必须经常问“为什么”。如果不理解,那就写下来,问我们的老师、 父母或朋友。以任何可能的方式,我们必须完全了解它,我们所学到的可以很好地使用和使之更好。)可 知,在学习中,我们必须经常问“为什么”的目的是让我们通过提出疑问的方式彻底理解并很好地运用所学 知识。故选A项。8. BD9. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章
14、讲述了作者的儿了-Tom功课不好,而纽约高中必须有五门课及格才可以毕.业;作 者作为母亲想尽一切办法使儿子相信自己可以做到,经过努力Tom终于考了 71分通过考试。8. 词句猜测题。根据第二段的“But fbr Tom, who is dyslexic (朗读困难的),it is such a real challenge that some teachers have feared he would never be able to even attempt, never mind achieve.(但对于患有诵读困难症的汤 姆来说,这是一个真正的挑战,一些老师担心他甚至无法尝试,更不用说实
15、现了)”可知,对作者的儿子 Tom来说从高中毕业很困难。再结合第一段的“Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it.(妈妈,我考试得了 71 分。我做到了。)“可知,Tom最终通过了考试。由此推知,作者听到这个消息很兴奋,心跳加快,即 pound意为“快速跳动”。故选B。9. 细节理解题。根据第二段的“But fbr Tom, who is dyslexic(朗读困难的),it is such a real challenge that some teachers have feared he would never be able to even attemp
16、t, never mind achieve.(但对于患有诵读困难症的汤 姆来说,这是一个真正的挑战,一些老师担心他甚至无法尝试,更不用说实现了)”可知,对于Tom来说 从高中毕业是一个挑战。故选D。10. 细节理解题。根据第三段的“AH that was standing in his way was this math test. He had taken it three times and did better each time, but he continued to fail.(他唯的障碍就是这次数学考试。他考了三次,每次都做 得更好,但他还是失败了)”可知,Tom的数学不好。故选
17、C。11. 推理判断题。根据第一段的“Mom, I got a 71 on the test. I did it., With those few words, I could feel my heart start t。pound.妈妈,我考试得了 71分。我做到了。听了这几句话,我的心开始怦怦直跳)”和最后一 段的For that one brief moment I knew, really, really, knew that everything we did to help our son achieve what he wanted was worth it.(在那短暂的一刻,我
18、知道,真的,真的,知道我们为帮助儿子实现他想要的一切 都是值得的)“可知,儿子经过努力通过了考试,作者非常激动,觉得一切都值得。由此推知,作者写这 篇文章时是非常自豪和满意的。故选C。12. D15. C【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述根据澳大利亚科廷大学的研究,当你想要记忆大显信息的时候,最好在 色彩明亮的房间里待着。12. 推理判断题。根据第一段第一、二句话What kinds of rooms arc your favorite spots fbr studying? We arc going to guess that they arc probably not paint
19、ed bright red or yellow.(什么样的房间是你最喜欢的学习场所? 我们将猜测它们可能没有被涂成鲜红色或黄色厂可推知,人们普遍的观点是色彩明亮的房间不利于学习。 故选D。13. 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句话“And they seem to be: The Curtin University study showed that pale colors made participants feel more relaxed and calm, while bright colors increased heart rate.(事实似乎是这样的:柯廷 大学的研究表明,苍白的颜色
20、使参与者感到更放松和平静,而明痉的颜色则增加了心率)”可知,直接影响 研究结果的是参与者对颜色的反应。故选B。14. 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句话Although participants reported that they generally preferred the pale rooms to study in as an approach to relax into work, the researchers saw just the opposite - that the bright- colored rooms seemed to lead to greater conce
21、ntration.(尽管参与者报告说,他们通常更喜欢在浅色的房间里 学习,以此作为放松工作的一种方式,但研究人员看到的恰恰相反明亮的房间似乎能让人更集中注 意力)“可知,色彩明亮的房间可以制造适当的压力,让人们学习时能够更加集中注意力。由此推知,当你 想集中注意力时,压力是必要的。故选15. 文章大意题。根据文章第一段第一句What kinds of rooms are your favorite spots for studying?.(什么样的房 间是你最喜欢的学习场所?厂可知,文章与适合学习的房间颜色有关,然后在第二段中介绍Curtin大学的 相关研究,研究人员发现色彩艳丽的房间让人感到
22、压力,却更能让人集中注意力,最后一段则介绍初步 结论一适当压力会让人取得好成绩。即房间的颜色会影响学习成绩。C项“房间的颜色会影响一个人的 学习成绩”,符合文意。故选C。17. FA18. CE【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍在考试中获得的方式。16. 根据上文“You take one test and theres another just around the corner. Start showing those tests whos boss(你参 加了 场考试,另场就在附近。开始在这些测试中展示谁才是老大)“可知,这段主要是引入话题。根据 文章的标题“How to Get
23、Straight As for Tests(如何在考试中获得“A)”以及卜.文解释了一些可以拿到A的 策略可知,设空处起到承上启下的作用,D项“你很快就能拿到A 了。”符合语境,因此下文内容。故选 Do17. 根据上文“Studies show that students who cat breakfast before a test do better.(研究表明,在考试前吃早餐的学 生表现更好。)”可知,吃早餐对考试好。再结合下文“Focusing on that lump (肿块)of fatty food in your stomach won5t do you any good.(专
24、注于你胃里的那块高脂肪食物对你没有任何好处。户可知,设空处说明 吃早餐要吃清淡一点,不能吃得太油腻。因此推断F项“但你要吃清淡健康的食物。”符合语境。故选F。 18.设空处位于段落小标题。根据后文“Time management is key to studying fbr a test or tests. If you plan out your time, youll feel less rushed and hurried. Youd be able to avoid a Sunday night, 3 a.m. cram (临时死记硬背) session.(时间管理是备考的关键。如果你
25、计划好你的时间,你会觉得不那么匆忙。这样就可以避免周日晚 上凌晨3点的临时抱佛脚。户可知,此段谈论要管理好时间。因此推断A项”制定学习时间表。”为最佳标 题。故选A。19.根据上文“Studies show that late-night crammers get average grades.(研究表明,深夜补习生的成绩一般。)“ 可知,深夜补习的效果不好。由后文“But if youre looking for something a bit better, avoid it.(但是如果你在 寻找更好一点的东西,就要避免它)”,可知,设空处谈论的是如果你想考得好一点,那就不要在晚上补 习。
26、C项“如果你在找(I那就临时死记硬背吧。符合语境,与前文形成对比,说明临时学习效果不 好。且句中的if和后文的but if相呼应。故选C。根据上文“Study right after waking and just before bed.(醒后和睡前学习。)”可知,此段主要讨论在睡前和睡 醒后学习。结合后文“Though you wouldnt think it works this way, your mind seems to have more room to take in infonnation right when you wake up.(虽然你不会认为它是这样起作用的,但当你醒
27、来时,你的大脑似乎 有更多的空间来接收信息。)“可知,设空处谈论睡醒学习好。故E项“早上,你的头脑清新而清晰。”符合 语境。故选E。21. BC22. CB23. DC24. DB25. BC26. AD27. DA28. B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍如何在考试中取得好的成绩。从考前的准备,考试中答题,考试之后的休 息作者都给出了建议。21.考查动词词义辨析。句意:但不要过度。A. ignore忽略;B. overdo做或表现得过分;C. reduce减少;D. overtake 赶上。根据“Do not underestimate the power of revision
28、in the days and hours before an examination.” 和下文“Sleep, exercise and relaxation arc all just as important. ”可知,考前要抓紧复习,但不要过度,睡 眠,锻炼和放松一样重要。故选B。考查名词词义辨析。句意:一个有效的日常生活可以帮助你通过考试期间,所以在接近你的笫一次考试 的日了,里,养成起床和准备按照一个新的时间表工作的习惯。A. therapy疗法:B. miracle奇迹:C. routine 例行公事;常规;D. bargain 交易。daily routine 日常生活。1gJg
29、MSleep, exercise and relaxation are all just as important.”可知,有效的口常生活对考试也很重要。故选C。23. 考查动词及短语词义辨析。句意:一个有效的日常生活可以帮助你通过考试期间,所以在接近你的第一 次考试的日子里,养成起床和准备按照一个新的时间表工作的习惯。A. following跟随;B. preparing for 为准备;C. approaching 靠近;接近;D. looking back to 回顾。根据“get into the habit of being up andready to work by anew t
30、imelable.”可知,在靠近考试的段时间,要养成新的作息习惯。故选C。24. 考查副词词义辨析。句意:如果你没有准备好,在按照自己的时间表执行了几个月之后,在那个时候保 持思维敏锐可能会对系统造成冲击。A. consequently因此;B. mentally精神上;C. physically身体上;D. permanently 永久地。mentally alert 思维敏锐。根据An effective daily2can help you through an examperiod, so in the days3your first exam, get into the habit
31、of being up and ready to work by a newtimetable.”可知,调整不好新的作息习惯,这时保持思维敏锐可能会对系统造成冲击。故选B。25. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:考试当天,吃好早餐,把你需要的东西(钢笔、铅笔、橡皮等)收拾好,然后及 时赶到考场。A. purchase购买;B. justify证明正确;C. withdraw撤回;D. pack包装,收拾。根据“everything you need (pens, pencils, erasers, etc.),可知,考试当天要收拾好考试所需要的物品。故选D。26. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:在你的座位上
32、,需停顿几秒钟,整理一下你的思路。A. inherit继承;B. measure 衡量;C. collect 收集;D. assume 假想。collect ones thoughts 整理思路。根据Once in your seat, simply pause for a few seconds”可知,到考场时,整理一下自己的思路。故选C。27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意:当你翻阅试卷时,闭上眼睛,做几次缓慢的深呼吸,帮助你放松,花简短的 时间通读所有的指令和问题,特别注意关键的动词,如“讨论”,“比较”和“评估A. titles标题;B. answers 回答;C. compositions
33、 作品;D. instructions 指令;说明。根据“paying particular attention to key verbs such as “discuss, compare and evaluate”.”可知,翻阅试卷时,要花简短的时间通读所有的指令和 问题。故选D。考查动词词义辨析。句意:在考试结束时留出1()分钟时间来检查答案总是明智的。A. confess承认;B. allow 允许;留出;C. impose 强加:D. memorize 记住。根据to give yourself time to go back over your answers.”可知,要留出时间检
34、查答案。故选B。29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:一旦你选择了你想要处理的问题,就从你认为最简单的问题开始尝试。A. collecting 收集;B. attempting 尝试;C. delivering 递送;D. emphasizing 强调。根据“the one you think is your strongest.”和常识可知,要尝试从简单的做起。故选B。30. 考查名词词义辨析句意:当你看到个答得很好的答案写在纸上时,你会更有信心。A. leisure休闲:B. feelings 情感;C. confidence 信心;D. coincidence 巧合。根据when you se
35、e a well-answered question down on paper.”可知,做好简单的题目的答案会让你会更有信心。故选C。31. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:也要记得写清楚,不要害怕表达意想不到的东西:毕竟,负责考试的人批阅 千篇一律的答案感到厌烦。A. marking做标记:批阅;B. making使得;C. persevering坚持;D. inquiring 询问。根据After all, examiners can get very bored with”可知,这里指负责考试的人批阅试卷时会对千篇一 律的答案感到厌烦。故选A。32. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:试着不要被引诱去看
36、你周围的人或时钟。A. attended参加;B. assembled集 合;C. televised 用电视放映;D. tempted 诱惑。be tempted to do sth.被引诱做某事。根据look at those around you, or at the clock.”可知,专心自己的答题,不要被引诱去看你周围的人或时钟。故选D。33. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:如果你确实需要其他东西来帮助你集中注意力,那就在房间里选择个固定 装置,比如天花板,或者任何不会让你分心的东西。A. call打电话;B. strive奋斗;C. agree同意;D. focus集中。focus o
37、n集中注意力。根据“to help you collect your thoughts”可知,选择东西来帮助集中你的 注意力。故选D。34. 考查动词词义辨析。句意:最后,一旦你完成了,不要在外面闲逛参加其他学生的讨论。A. hang;对满不在乎;B. make 使得;C. turn 转向;D. spread 传播。hang around 闲逛。根据attend thediscussion by other sludenls.”可知,完成考试之后不要闲逛参与考试的讨论。hang oul“闲逛”故选A。考查形容词词义辨析。句意:去好好休息一下,然后准备下一场考试。A. well-received
38、受到欢迎的;B. well-earned 完全应当的;C. well-acted 表演精彩的;D. well-informed 消息灵通的。根据“then prepare for your next exam.”可知,应当好好休息,准备下一场考试。故选B。36. greatestwhom37. had heardof38. whenknowing39. activitiesclosely40. namedto stay【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们讲述了作者作为一名老师如何纠正学生行为不端、下守纪律等行为。36 .考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的The可知,这里要用形容词的最
39、高级。故填greatest。37 .考查连词。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,指代先行词Michael,并在从句中作宾 语,故填whom。38 .考查时态。根据语境可知,hear这一动发生在became之前,即过去的过去,故用过去完成时。故填 had heard o.考查固定搭配。makeof定笑配为固定用法,故填of。39 .考查状语从句。空处引导状语从句,表示“当时”,故填when。40 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处know与he为逻辑上的主动关系,作伴随状语,故应用 knowing(, 故填 knowingo.考查名词复数。activity“活动”为可数名词,故用
40、复数形式activities与things为并列关系。故填 activities o41 .考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词listened,故填closely。42 .考杳非谓语动词。boy与name在逻辑上是被动关系,所以用动词-ed形式作后置定语。故填named。43 .考查固定搭配。encourage sb. to do sth.“鼓励某人做某事。故填to say。44 . Dear Susan,Im sorry to hear that you are having trouble adapting to your new school life in America, but thi
41、s situation can be easily changed if you take my advice. First, you should work hard at English, which can give you more opportunities to communicate with others. Secondly, why not make some friends? They can help you to forget your loneliness. Thirdly, it would be a good idea if you take an active
42、part in all kinds of activities, which will help to make life more interesting. By doing so, you will be happier with your new life soon.I hope you will find these ideas usefill.Yours,Li Hua【解析】【分析】本文是一篇提纲类书面表达,要求考生把自己当成李华,你的好友Susan前不久随父母去了美国,她写信 告诉你她很不适应美国的校园生活,感到很孤独。给她回复邮件提出建议。全文以一般现在时和二三人 称为主。【详解
43、】第1步:审题。根据提示可知全文是一封电子邮件,给Susan回邮件提出适应新生活的具体建议。全文以 一般现在时和二三人称为主。第2步:组织要点。1.学好英语,从而增加和别人交流的机会;2.多交一些朋友,友情会使她忘记孤独;3.积极参加各种活动,使自己的生活更加有趣。第3步:根据提示及关键词组进行遣词造句,关键词。adapt to, take ones advice, communicate with other,、make some friends, take an active part in all kinds of activitieSo 写作时注意邮件的格式和惯用语。第4步:连句成文,
44、注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡,书写定要规范清晰,保持整洁 美观的卷面是非常重要的。【点睛】本篇范文结构完美,条理清晰。范文时态和人称运用准确,涵盖了文字提示要求的所有要点,且有适当 的个人发挥。考生运用了多样式的句型结构,整篇文章富有变化,并不死板。使用了较多的高级词汇, 如 having trouble (in) doing sth、coimnunicatc with other forget your loneliness 等等;尽量运用 了丰富的句 式,如定语从句which will help to make life more interesting.同时文章的一些串联成
45、分,如 first of all、secondly、thirdly等,这些串联词让各个要点更为紧密地结合在一起。以上写作技巧的运用提升了文章的 答案第10页,共12页Most of our time is devoted to very lively discussions on big events.1. Why arc people advised to call Mandi on Monday?A. To ask fbr leave.B. To check the place.C. To decide on the topics.D. To confinn their presence.
46、2. Which of the clubs centers on the basic learning of the language?A. English Conversation.C. German Conversation, Advanced.3. What is the purpose of the text?A. To show how to join the chibs.C. To stress the different levels of the clubs.B. French Conversation, Advanced.D. French Language Lab, Beg
47、inner.B. To introduce some language learning clubs.D. To attach great importance to language learning.BThe aim of students who came to school is to study. But to study requires a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying.The best time fbr reading is
48、 morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results.In studying we must have patience. If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one.When vc arc studying, wc must put our hearts into the book, or wc can get nothing from the book while wc arc reading.We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers or our parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it comp