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1、Unit 2单元话题语法填空专项练习(名校最新真题)(2022.辽宁渤海大学附属高级中学高一期末)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。Even though it was only October, my students were already talking about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more eager to wait for the final school bell. As soon as the bell was ringing, (immediate)
2、everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David.David was a small boy in ragged clothes. I had often wondered what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school who was dressed so improperly for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots,
3、or gloves. But something made David special. I can still remember he was always wearing a smile and willing to help. He always stayed after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much. He would just simply smile and ask what else he could do. then thank me for letting him sta
4、y and he slowly headed for home. Weeks passed and the excitement over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of school before the holiday break. The day 2 something happened would be remembered by me forever. I smiled in relief as the last of them hurried out the door. But th
5、en I was aware 3 something. Turning around, I saw David quietly standing by my desk.“I have something fbr you/ he said and pulled from behind his back a small box. I said to him, “The box4 (hold) by you now. What is in il?” He handed it to me and said worriedly, t4Open it, 5 you?” I took the box fro
6、m him, and thanked him. While the box was being opened by me, I looked at David. I lifted the lid and to my surprise saw nothing. I looked at Davids smiling face and back into the box and said, The box is nice, David, but its empty. I felt unusually 6 (confuse).“Oh, no, it isnt, said David. Its fiil
7、l of love. My mum told me before she died that love is something7 you are not likely 8 (see) or touch unless you know its there. My father and I are spending our holiday in another city the day after tomorrow.”Tears filled my eyes as I looked a( (he proud dirty face to which I had rarely given atten
8、tion. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning behind the little empty box set on my desk. I made a 9 (propose) that we should keep in touch with each other from then on. The incident had a deep 10(effective) on my life.(2022湖北黄梅国际育才高级中学高一阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填
9、入1个适当单词或括号内 单词的止确形式。Good afternoon, students. We have finally made some 11 (change) to the school clothing rules. The本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了刚刚步入高中的亚当的高一生活。31. 考查非谓语动词。句意：从初中到高中真的很有挑战性。分析句子结构，此处作句子主语，表示一 般性的行为，用动名词短语,Going符合题意。故填Going。32. 考杳形容词。句意：从初中到高中真的很有挑战性。根据句意，此处指上学是有挑战性的， challenging挑战性的,形容词作表语。故填chall
10、enging。33. 考查形容词。句意：所以一开始他觉得有点困惑。此处用形容词作表语，修饰主语he,用动词cd形 式作形容词，confused感到困惑的，符合题意。故填confused。34. 考查名词。句意：首先，他必须选择合适的课程。根据句意，可知课程不止一门，应该用名词复数 形式。故填courses。35. 考查动词。句意：幸运的是，他的指导老师帮助他，并建议他报名参加高级文学。此处和前面动词 helped构成并列谓语，recommend也用一般过去时。故填recommended。36. 考查名词。句意：令他失望的是，当他试图加入学校足球队时，教练拒绝了他。To为介词，后面接 名词形式作
11、宾语，to ones disappointment令人失望的是，符合题意。故填disappointment。37. 考查连接副词。句意：然而，他并没有失去希望。根据上下文句意，可知此处表示转折含义， however然而，符合题意。故填However。38. 考查副词比较级。句意：最后，作为一名高中生，他必须更加努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责 任。根据句意，此处表达“更努力”，用副词的比较级形式harder。故填harder。39. 考杳非谓语动词。句意：最后，作为一名高中生，他必须更加努力学习，并习惯于承担更多的责 任。get used to习惯于，后接动名词，being符合题意。故填bein
12、g。40. 考查介词。句意：他将为将来的大学或其他任何事情做好充分的准备。be prepared for为作准 备，固定搭配。故填for。41. firstlectures42. recommendednational43. to collectwhich44. addictedthe45. confidentlyon【解析】这是一篇记叙文。讲述作者到美国之后喜欢上市场营销课，并加入俱乐部参加比赛。41 .考杳序数词。句意：我在美国高中生活的第一天对其中一门课程，市场营销课，表现出极大的兴 趣。根据句意可知“day of my senior high school life”前用序数词firs
13、t表示第一天。故填first (.考查名词复数。句意：我在美国高中生活的第一天对其中一门课程，市场营销课，表现出极大的兴 趣。根据前文“。nc of the”可知学校课程多样，而“我喜欢其中一门。故lecture “课程”应用复数形式。故 填 lectures ,42 .考查动词时态。句意：Tolman老师建议我登记加入一个叫DECA的国家市场俱乐部，这个俱乐部吸 引了许多对商业感兴趣的学生。根据前文“one the first day of my senior high school”可知在讲述之前的故 事，故谓语动词用一般过去时。故填recommended。43 .考杳形容词时态。句意：T
14、olman老师建议我登记加入一个叫DECA的国家市场俱乐部，这个俱乐部 吸引了许多对商业感兴趣的学生。根据句意可知，marketing club“市场俱乐部”前应用形容词修饰，故 nation国家”改为形容词national“国家的。故填national.考查不定式。句意：第一个挑战就是通过出售蜡烛筹集那年后期将举行的市场营销比赛。根据句意 可知the first challenge”第一个挑战”应该是要去做什么，故应该用不定式表示将发生的事。故填to collecto44 .考杳连词。Tolman老师说比赛一周后开始，百分之四十的收入会进入我的个人账户，这让我对卖蜡 烛上瘾。分析句子结构可知
15、空格处应该填which引导非限定性定语从句，修饰整个主句，指明让“我”卖东 西上瘾的原因是前面说的那句话“百分之四十的收入会进入我的个人账户故填Which。45 .考查形容词。Tolman老师说比赛一周后开始，百分之四卜的收入会进入我的个人账户，这让我对卖 蜡烛上瘾。分析句子结构可知此处为make sb + adj表示“使某人形容词addicted意为“上瘾的”符合句 意。故填 addicted。46 .考查冠词。句意：最初，我试图卖一些蜡烛给我寄宿家庭的妈妈。根据常用结构allhe (very) beginning最初、首先“可知填定冠词the。故填the。47 .考查副词。句意：她说如果我
16、蜡烛展示得很自信，并且做一个很好的商品介绍，她一定会买一些。 分析句子结构可知此处confident“自信的”用于修饰动词show“展示”，应用副词形式。故填confidently。48 .考查介词。句意：然后我将精力集中于各种各样的我能提供的蜡烛以及特殊商品，并且说服了她， 让她觉得我们的蜡烛是礼物和家庭装饰的最佳选择。分析句子结构可知应该用词组focus on表示“集中注 意力于故填on。46. confuseda47. Actuallyanxious48. solutionsused49. activitiesdifferences50. studying/#to studysuitab
17、le【解析】这是一篇对话。这是怀特老师和杰克关于高中生活的对话。51 .考查形容词。句意:你感到困惑吗？ feel后接形容词作表语，主语为you,所以形容词为ed结尾的 形容词 confused。故填 confused。52 .考查冠词。句意：虽然这将是一个挑战，但我在来这里之前已经做了一些准备。challenge为可数名 词，表示“一个挑战且首字母的发音为辅音音素，所以冠词为a。故填a。53 .考查副词。句意：际上，高中时光是非常重要的，它是我们生命中的黄金时光。副词作状语修饰句 子,置于句首，首字母大写。故填Actually。54 .考查形容词。句意：然而，你们中的一些人可能会感到焦虑。f
18、eel后接形容词anxious,作表语。故填 anxious,55 .考查名词复数。句意：你有什么措施来克服这些困难？ your后接名词，solution为可数名词，本空填 名词复数，表示多个措施。故填solutions。56 .考查固定短语。句意：我认为我们可以通过结交尽可能多的朋友和参加更多的课外活动来适应这种 生活。get/be used to sth.“适应于/习惯于“故填used。57 .考查名词复数。句意：我认为我们可以通过结交尽可能多的朋友和参加更多的课外活动来适应这种 生活。activity为可数名词，且有more修饰，故填activities。58 .考查名词复数。句意：你认
19、为初中生活和高中生活有什么不同？。根据“arc the”可知，空处填名词复 数 differences。故填 differences59 .考查形容词。句意：学生宿舍很小，不适合容纳所有的学生。is后接形容词作表语力故填suitable。60 . Going. a61 . confused. Luckily62 . should sign#sign. disappointment63 . to improve. harder64 . for. comes【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文讲述亚当，一名高中新生的学校生活经历。61 .考查动名词。句意：从初中升入高中对他来说是一个很大的挑战。分析可知
20、，设空处作主语，应用 动名词，故填Going。62 .考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词challenge,可数名词，应用不定冠词，really以辅音音素开 头，故填a。63 .考杳形容词。句意：所以他一开始感到有点困惑。设空处接在系动词felt后，用形容词作表语，故填 confused .考查副词。句意：幸运的是，他的导师帮助了他，建议他报考高级文学专业。句首修饰整个句子， 用副词作状语，故填Luckily。64 .考查虚拟语气。句意：同上。分析可知，此句为表示建议的宾语从句，从句谓语用(should)do,根据 句意,故填(should) sign。65 .考查名词和固定短语。句意：令他
21、失望的是，当他想加入学校足球队时，教练拒绝了他。To ones disappointment,意为“令某人失望的是“，根据句意，故填disappoinlment。66 .考查不定式。句意：他将自己找到改进的方法，这样他明年就可以加入这个团队了。设空处为不定 式作目的状语，故填to improve。67 .考查副词比较级。句意：他知道作为一名高中生，他必须更加努力地学习，并习惯承担更多的责 任。设空处修饰动词，应用副词，根据下文a lot more,可知应用比较级形式，故填harder。68 .考查固定短语。句意:同上。短语be responsible for,意为“对负责”，根据句意，故填fo
22、r。69 .考查时态。句意：他将为上大学或将来的任何事情做好充分准备。分析可知，设空处为从句谓语， 根据come是瞬移动词,用一般现在时表将来，主语是whatever else,谓语用单数，故填comes。70 . stuck. to seek71 . driving. that72 . anxiety. It73 . how. Surprisingly74 . in. natural【解析】这是一篇记叙文，在一个颗雪的寒冷的晚上，作者的一个车胎没气了，幸好遇到一名男司机帮助换上了 备用轮胎。作者作为一名女性，起初还有戒心。最终，在他身上，作者看到了人性的真正的美。71 .句意：因为一个漏气的
23、轮胎我被卡在路上。gel +过去分词表示“被”，故此处填stuck。72 .固定搭配：attempt to do sth.尝试着去做某事，故答案为to seek。73 .此处用现在分词作后置定语，表示正在进行的动作，故答案为driving。74 .句意：他有一个抢劫我的好机会。chance后面用（hat引导同位语从句，解释说明chance的内容。75 .形容词修饰名词，故此处应该填名词形式，故答案为anxiety。76 .此处是It作形式主语，后面是动词不定式的复合结构做真正的主语。故答案为It。77 .句意：我问我该给他多少钱。因为说的是“钱可用how much,故答案为how。78 .此处
24、用副词修饰整个句子，故答案为Surprisingly.注意大写开头。79 .句意：帮助更多需要的人们。in need“需要”，故答案为in。80 .形容词修饰名词，故答案为natural。【名师点睛】同位语从句属于名词性从句，常置于fact, idea, opinion, news, hope, belief等名词之后，用来进一步 解释或说明这些名词的具体含义或内容，在逻辑上表现为同位关系。在使用同位语从句时，要特别注意引导词的选择。如果同位语从句所表达的意义是完整的，从句由从属 连词ihat引导，that不可省略。如本题第4小题就是that引导同位语从句。句意：他有一个抢劫我的好机 会。从句
25、所表达的意义完整，解释说明chance的内容，是he may rob me的机会，故用that引导。如果同位语从句所表达的含义要增加“是否”才完整，从句由从属连词whether引导（不可使用建）。如： We are not investigating the question whether he is trustworlhy.我们不是在调查他是否可以信任的问题。 如果同位语从句所表达的意义要增加“何时、何地、如何、为何才完整，从句由连接副词when, where, how, why引导。如：It is a question how he did it.那是一个他如何做的问题。Do you h
26、ave any idea where he lives?你知道他住在哪里吗？81 . a. Actually82 . most interesting. different83 . are advised. choices84 . to join. has decided85 . because. what【解析】这是一篇记叙文e文章描述了高中新生Adam对加入高中俱乐部的相关介绍。81. 考查冠词。此处泛指“一名新生”，freshman的首字母发音是辅音，使用不定冠词a。故填a。82. 考查副词。句意：实际上，在我的新学校里有很多新事物。句子结构完整，用副词修饰句子。这里作者 告诉我们这样一
27、个事实，actually意为“事实上，实际上”。句首应首字母大写。故填Aclually。83. 考查形容词最高级。句意：然而，最有趣的事情之一是加入俱乐部。“one of+thc+形容词最高级+名词复 数是英语中最高级的固定搭配，表示“是中最之一形容词interesting意为“有趣的”，此 处填其最高级形式 most interestingo 故填 most interesting,考查形容词。形容词修饰名词，根据空格后面的名词Club可知，此处要用形容词。形容词different意为 “不同的”,故填different。85. 考查被动语态。句意：老师建议我们根据自己的兴趣做出选择。根据空
28、后的byourleachers可知应使用被 动语态，被动语态的构成为“be+动词过去分词”，且文章中使用的都是一般现在时，因此此处使用一般现 在时的被动语态。故填are advised.；86. 考查名词的数。make choice动作的逻辑主语是we,可知此处的“选择”是多种的，因此使用名词复数形 式。故填choices。87. 考查不定式。句意：所以我不想加入艺术俱乐部。want 2 do slh.意为“想要做某事“，是固定搭配，故填I。 join。88. 考查时态。句意：他已决定成为科学俱乐部的一员。根据文章最后一句So I decided to join the same club.
29、使用的是一般过去时，按照逻辑关系可知，是Ted先觉得加入科学俱乐部，然后我再和他做出相同的选 择。因此此处应使用现在完成时，表示过去的动作持续到现在并且已经完成，对现在造成的影响，现在 完成时的形式是由“have/has+过去分词”构成，主语是第三人称单数形式He,故填has decided。89. 考查连词。句意：他决定成为科学俱乐部的一员，因为他总是追求科学发现。空前：他决定成为科学俱 乐部的一员；空后：他总是追求科学发现。可以判断出空后是空前的原因，因此使用because引导原因状 语从句。故填because。90. 考查表语从句。句意：他的爱好也是我喜欢的。分析句子可知，所填空引导表语
30、从句，并在从句中充当 like的宾语。whal在引导表语从句时，指物，在从句中作动词like的宾语。故填what。91. suggestionsproperly92. ofto develop93. oranger94. whichyoursel f7yourselves95. colorfulis waiting【解析】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了可以帮助你更好地享受学校生活的一些建议。91. 考查名词的数。由系动词arc和不定代词some （一些）可知，此处用名词的复数形式，suggestion是可数 名词。故填 suggestions。92. 考查副词。proper要修饰动词短语arran
31、ge your lime,副词修饰动词，此处用副词形式。故填properly。93. 考查固定搭配。固定搭配make good use of,意为“好好利用故填of。94. 考查动词不定式。固定句型It is+adj. + to do sth., ii是形式主语，to do sth是真正主语，此处用动词不定 式（to do）。故填 to develop。95. 考查连词。此处意为“你最好向老师或同学求助。名词your teachers和classmates是选择关系，应用连 词or故填or。96. 考查名词。and是并列连词，前后语法结构一致，此空和名词tears并列，用不可数名词anger。
32、故填anger o 97.考查非限制性定语从句关系词。此句是非限制性定语从句，先行词是句了 take an active part in activities at school在从句中做主语，指物，用关系代词which。故填which。98.考查代词。此处意为“最后但并非最不重要的是，（你）积极参加学校的活动，这将给你交朋友和挑战自 我的好机会。”，祈使句的主语是you,所以表示“挑战自我”，用反身代词yoursclf/yourselves。故填 yoursel f/yourselves。考查形容词。名词school life需要形容词修饰，此处用形容词形式。故填colorful。100.考
33、查时态。此处意为“我相信美好的未来正等着你。“，表现在进行，应用现在进行时(am/is/are doing), 主语 a beautiful future 是单数。故填 is waitinga答案第14页，共1页 main differences are aboul hair and shoes. First, Ill talk about the problem with shoes. Recently, I12 (notice) that some of you have been wearing very expensive designer shoes to class. This h
34、as some bad influence 13 our students. We want the school to be an exciting 14 serious place to learn. So, we arc keeping out all shoes 15 cost more than $100. The second issue is hairstyles. While we understand that you want to express 16 (you), vc have to say no to 17 (color) hair. A little red or
35、 blue or even8(make) your hair blond is OK. But bright pink hair or crazy hair that has five different colors? Thats too much for the classroom. Ybu can wait to experiment with your hair during summer vacation. During the school year, we want you 19 (keep) your minds on your work so you can do well
36、on your tests. The exams will be 20(hard) this year, so we have a lot more work to do!(2021安徽池州市江南中学高一阶段练习)语法填空Life in junior high school is exciting 21 tired. We need to learn more subjects 22 wc didnt need to learn in the past. Plenty of homework put us under too much 23 (press).So some students g
37、radually give up their lessons and spend their study time 24 (play) computer games. Perhaps after one or (wo years, they begin 25 (realize) they have missed much, but it is (oo late for them. 26 .some of us are not defeated by 27 (difficult). Those students consider these problems as challenges 28 e
38、ncourages them to study_much29(hard) than before. Therefore, they will beadmitted 30 a good university and have a bright future.(2021山东省青岛第十九中学高一阶段练习)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。Adam is a freshman at senior high school. 31 (go) from junior high school to senior high school is really 32 (challen
39、ge). So he felt a little 33 (confuse) at first.First, he had to choose the suitable 34 (course). Luckily, his adviser helped him and35(recommend) that he sign up for advanced literature.Second, he had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. To his 36 (disappoint), when he tried to join the schoo
40、l football team, the coach refused him. 37. he didnt lose hope. Hell find a way to improveby himself so that he can join the team next year.Last, hell have to study 38 (hard) as a senior high school student and gel used to 39 (be) responsible for a lot more. Hell be well prepared 40 university or wh
41、atever else comes in the future. (2021全国高一课时练习)语法填空On the 41 (one) day of my senior high school life in the USA,! showed a great interest in one of the 42 (lccture)jnarkcting lecture. My teacher, Mrs. Tolman, 43 (recommend) that I should register a 44 (nation) marketing club called DECA which attrac
42、ts many students with interest in business. So I did.The first challenge was 45 (collect) money for the marketing competition later in the year by selling candles. Mrs. Tolman said the competition was due (至ij期的)in a week and that 40 percent of the income (收入)would go into my personal ac-count,46 ma
43、de me 47 (addict) to the selling.At 48 beginning, I tried to sell sonic candles to my host mom. She said that if 1 could show the candles 49 (confident) and do a wonderful sales presentation, she would certainly buy some. I started my topic with a firm handshake. Then I focused 50 all the different
44、kinds of candles and the specialsales I could offer and convinced(说服)her that our candles were the best choices for gifts and home decorations. Finally she bought three candles.(2021陕西永寿县中学高一阶段练习)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入I个适当的单词或括号内单词的正 确形式。Mr White: Hello, everyone. Welcome to the senior high English class. No
45、w youve just finished your junior school life and are about to enter a new period in your studies. Do you feel 51(con fuse)?Jack: Not at all. Though it will be 52 challenge, I had made some preparations before I came here.Mr White:53(actual), senior high school time is very important and it is a gol
46、den time in our life.However, some of you may feel 54 (anxiety). What are your 55 (solve)to overcoming (克月艮) these difficulties?Alice: I think wc can get 56 (use) to the life by making as many friends as possible and doing more extra-curricular 57 (activity).Mr White: Well, what are the 58 (differen
47、ce) do you think between the life in junior high schools and that in senior high schools? Have you found some?Jack: Yes. I prefer 59 (study) here, because there are more students here from different places. There is only a three-storey (楼层)building in my junior school. There are about 500 students t
48、here. And the students, dormitory (宿舍)is very small and not 60(suit) to hold all the students. As my home is not far awayfrom the school, I had to go back home every day.(2021福建省武平县第一中学高一阶段练习)语法填空Adam is a freshman at senior high school. 61 (go) from junior high school to senior high school is62 really big challenge to him. So he felt a little63 (confuse)at first.First, he had to choose the suitable courses, 64(lucky), his a