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1、Unit 4 Space Exploration词汇学习4+语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第三册）Stepl词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. Nothing disturbs the peaceful cuitcfii of life in the village.没有任i可事干扰村
2、里一向平静的生活.2. The block becomes magnetic when the current is switched on.通电时线圈即具磁性。3. Tallow can be used for making soap.动物脂可以用来做香皂。4. We cooked the fish in the microwave oven.我们在微波炉中煮鱼。5. She wiped off the sweat from her face with a piece of facial tissue.她用一张面巾纸擦掉脸上的汗水。6. Human【issue is made up of c
3、ells.人体的组织是由细胞构成的。7. The college has excellent sporting facilities.这所学院有极好的体育设备。8. There are few recreational facililies in our school.我们学校里几乎没有什么娱乐设施。9. She mops her tears with a towel.她用毛巾擦眼泪。10. Their keen eyes can penetrate the water to a depth of forty feet.他们锐利的眼睛能透过水面看到40英尺的深处。11. Be brave, a
4、 fence between makes love more keen.勇敢点，受到阻隔的爰情会更强烈。12. A globe is one that represents the earth.地球仪是表现地球的器具。13. One student make so bold as to argue with the professor. 有个学生真冒失，竟然和教授争至起来They argued the case for hours.他们就这个案子辩论了几个小时。14. She handled a difficult argumem skilfully.她巧妙地应付了一场艰难的辩论。Task 2
5、单句语法填空。1. This argument (argue), however, does not hold water.2. This point is vital to my argument.We accepted the agreement (agree) without argument.4. There is a fatal flaw in the plan.5. A possibly (possible) fatal crisis may be at hand.6. Homesickness (homesick) is a shallow strait, I stand her
6、e, my homeland is on the other side.7. She has a rather shallow personality (person).8. The making of false statements could result in the invalidation of the contract.9. Training and education follow different pattems (pattern) in different regions.1(). This cloth has a pattern of blue and white sq
7、uares.11. His analysis (analyse) of the problem showed great perception.12. As a result, daily output has doubled.13. Police officers have been closely (close) monitoring the organizations activities.14. Wc will remain in regular contact with them.15. My daughter asked me to buy her a pillow sluffed
8、 (stuff) with feathers.Task 3选词填空完成句子。mysterybiologicaloxygenresourcesfoamMarsregularlyclosingrun outmonitorHe will monitor and review the companys rules and regulations.1. He regularly gave money to the poor and needy.2. Resources management is an important business skill.3. The closing ceremony is
9、 going to be held on March 25th.4. She proposed a possible solution to the mystery.5. It looks as if oil will run oul faster than coal.6. Water contains hydrogen and oxygen.7. Like the earth, Mars goes round the Sun.8. He always provides fbr his adoptive mother as if she were his biological molher.9
10、. He bought a foam pillow.mysterybiologicaloxygenresourcesfoamMarsregularlyclosingrun outmonitorHe will and review the companys rules and regulations.1. He gave money to the poor and needy.2. management is an important business skill.3. The ceremony is going to be held on March 25th.4. She proposed
11、a possible solution to the.5. It looks as if oil will faster than coal.6. Water contains hydrogen and.7. Like the earth,goes round the Sun.8. He always provides for his adoptive mother as if she were his mother.9. He bought a pillow.Task 4 Translation. The words and expressions in the brackets may h
12、elp you.L班长把试卷分发给同学们。(monitor)The monitor handed the papers (out) to the classmates.2 .监视器已被用于考试中。(monitors)Monitors have been introduced in the exams.3 .马需要有规律的训练。(regularly)Horses need to be exercised regularly.4 .他定期看望父母亲。(regular)He made a regular visit to his parents.5 .在打洋之前我会来的。(closing)Ill c
13、ome before the closing time.6 .这个秘密现在已被揭开了。(mystery; come to light) The mystery has now come to light.7 .他为什么到那里去，这对我来说是个谜。Why he went there is a mystery to me.8 .我们剩下的时间不多了。(run out) Our time is running out.9 .请把这些标签系在您的行李上。(attach.。.; luggage)Please attach these labels to your luggage.10 .火星是太阳系的第
14、四颗行星。(Mars)Mars is the fourth planet in order from the sun.Step 2语篇提升训练Task 1阅读理解AAt a DaLkomm Coffee shop in Seoul, a robot takes orders from you through a mobile app or a touch screen and then makes fresh coffee. Coffee isjust one of the many industries that use automated (自 动化的)services in this t
15、echnologically forward thinking nation. Others include restaurants, food stores, banks and manufacturers. The development comes as many Koreans, especially the young, are struggling to find work.Just this week, workers who operate about 2,500 large cranes(吊车)at building sites went on strike. They we
16、re against the growing use of robotic small cranes for building.Other labor unions also have opposed the use of automated devices instead of human workers at Emart, South Koreas biggest food store group.South Korean officials also changed plans to completely automate the nations road fee collection
17、system. They acted after receiving blame for cutting 6,700 jobs. Instead, the system will be partly automated and keep all its existing human fee collectors.South Korea had the highest percentage of robots to human workers in the world in 2017. The International Federation of Robotics says South Kor
18、ea has 710 robots for every 10,000 manufacturing workers. The international average is 85 robots per 10,000 employees.South Koreas lowest permitted worker wage has increased by 27.3% over the last two years. This has led more businesses to cut labor costs by using automation, says Suh Yong Gu of the
19、 Business School at Sookmyung Womens University in Seoul.Even with the job losses, South Koreas businesses are replacing employees with automation and young people are welcoming the change. Suh said, “Nowadays, millennialsthose who were born after 1980一are prime consumers. This generation tends not
20、to like meeting other people, so they favor technology that enables people to minimize face to face interactions. v语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了韩国推出机器人冲泡咖啡服务，及随着 自动化技术的发展，自动化设备取代人工也导致大量工人失业，进而导致工人们的罢工和抗 议。即使自动化会造成人失业，韩国企业仍在用自动化代替人工，而年轻人对这一变化表示 欢迎。1. Why did construction workers go on strike this week?A. 6,70
21、0 workers had been out of work.B. They feared being replaced by robots.C. Their wages were cut down by 27.3%,D. Their demand for a pay rise was refused.B 考查推理判断。根据第二段第一、二句Just this week, workers who operate about 2,500 large cranes（吊 车）at building sites went on strike. They were against the growing
22、use of robolic small cranes for building”可推断出，建筑工人们罢工是因为建筑工地越来越多地使用小型机器人吊 车进行建筑，他们害怕失业。故选B。What do we know about the young generation in South Korea?A. Theyre less competitive in the modern world.B. Theyre victims of modern high technology.C. Theyre unwilling to communicate face to face.D. TheyYe st
23、rongly against the use of automation.C 考查细节理解。根据最后一段第三句可知，韩国的年轻人不喜欢面对面的交流。故选Co 3. What can we infer from the text?E. South Korea produced the most robots in 2017.F. Human fee collectors are partly replaced by robots.G. Robots have taken the place of humans in building.H. Its still controversial to m
24、ake full use of robots.D 考查推理判断。根据最后一段第一句Even with the job losses, South Koreas businesses are replacing employees with automation and young people are welcoming the change”可知，自 动化技 术导致了工人失业，但是，韩国的企业还在用自动化取代员工，由此可推断出，充分利用机 器人还是有争议的。故选D。What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Made Their First A
25、ppearance in CafesKoreans Arc Ready for Challenges from RobotsB. Automation： a Double edged Sword in the Job MarketC. South Korea： a Leading Country in TechnologyC 考查标题判断。通读全文可知，在韩国，自动化技术的发展给人们的生活带来了便 利，节约了成本，但同时也导致了大量工人的失业；自动化技术既受到人们的青睐，又导致 了工人们的罢工，故C项“自动化：就业市场的双刃剑最适合作本文的标题。BMatthew Layton was 20 m
26、inutes from home in Sevierville, Sevier County, Tennessee when he received a cellphone call from his mother. uThe mountain is on fire, and McGees up there! Heneeds a hand, “she screamed. The main road is blockedhead fbr the back road.Layton owned a dozen rental cabinson Shields Mountain, and Laytons
27、 friend, Brian McGee, who livedon the mountain, was apparently up there trying to put the fire out alone.Once Layton and McGcc got together, they headed first to Laytons rental cabins. Layton wanted to make sure his guests were gone and fortunately they were. At that point, the two had a choice： try
28、 to save Laytons cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby.4tOn the mountain, there arent many locals.Theyre mostly tourists who dont know their way around, “ he said. So over the next hours, they passed through the smoky mountain, knocking on doors and leading panicked people to safety. T
29、hey successfully rescued 14 people at last.One who almost didnt make it was McGee. On the trip down the mountain with the last tourist, the two rescuers got separated. By then, the flames regularly heated the road, and Layton was forced to press a wet towel against his nose and moulh. Soon he found
30、McGee near a cabin, nearly unconscious.Minutes later, they were off the mountain.Fourteen people died that night in Sevier County. But the fire didnt claim a single life on Shields Mountain.441 wasnt worried about the loss when I saw those families trapped on the mountain, “Layton said. UI knew I wa
31、s going to help them.”语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。一场大火毁了 Layton出租小木屋的生意，但他仍和他的 朋友Brian McGee救出了山上的14位游客。4. Why did Laytons mother call him?A. lb inform him about the fire. B. To tell him the safe road to home.C. To ask him to help McGee. D. To warn him of danger on the mountain.C 考查细节理解。根据第一段中的The mountain is on
32、fire, and McGees up there! He needs a hand”可知，Layton的母亲打电话给他是为了让他去帮助McGee。What did the fire on Shields Mountain lead to eventually?A. Deaths of fourteen people.B. Homelessness of many locals.C. Bums on Laytons and McGees bodies. D. Destruction of Laytons business.D 考查推理判断。结合第一段中的“Lay ton owned a doz
33、en rental cabins （小木屋）on Shields Mountain”和第二段中的“At that point, the two had a choice： try to save Laytons cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby”以及接下来两人选择去救人可知，Layton出租的小木屋都被 烧毁了，也就是Laylon的生意被毁了。最后一段中的“loss”也是提示。故选D项。 7. Who was the last person that got Laytons help?A. McGee.B. A touris
34、t on the mountain.C. He himself.D. A guest living in one of his cabins.A 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“One who almost didnt make it was McGee,4tSoon he found McGee near a cabin, nearly unconscious. Minutes later, they were off the mountain”可知， McGee在这场火灾中差点没活下来，Layton在一个小木屋附近发现几乎昏迷的McGee,几分 钟后，两人一起下山。由此可知，Layton救的
35、最后一个人是McGee。 8. Whats the authors main purpose of writing the text?A. To show damage of a disaster.B. To encourage people to be brave.C. To express admiration for two heroes. D. To report a mountain fire.C 考查写作意图。文章主要讲述了 MalthewLayton不顾自己的财产损失，和朋友从火 中救人的故事。文章旨在通过讲述这两个人的英雄事迹向他们表达钦佩之情。Task 2完形填空As the
36、 temperature approached as high as 90 F last July 4th, three police officers went into a Foods Market to get something I to drink. Once inside, they were asked by a security guard to help with a 2 woman. The woman in question was obviously 3 ， and her cheeks were wet with tears. The officers looked
37、inside her bag. All they saw were containers of 4 .Tm hungry, “she explained 5 . Caught red-handed, the woman was no doubt expected to be treated as a 6 . But the police had other 7 . Well pay for her food, “ one of them told the 8 security guard.She would not be 9 .Drying her wet 10 , the woman rep
38、eated, uThank you, thank you. She wasnt the only one touched by this act of 11 . Customers at the store were so impressed by what theyd 12 that some even posted a photo on social media. 13 , attention was never what the officers sought. They were 14 by a far more common emotion. When we look at some
39、ones face and see that they need us, its pretty 15 as a human being to walk away from something like this.语篇解读文章属于记叙总F述了三名警官人性化处理一起涉嫌偷窃事件的故事。1. A.safeB. sweetC. cleanD. coldD 根据首句中the temperature approached as high as 90 F last July 4th”和生活常识判断， 由于气温高，所以警官们是进店买冷饮的。：2. A.woundedB. suspectedC. reporte
40、dD. wrongedB 根据The woman inquestion”以及下文警官们在这个女子的包里发现的食品可知，她 是被怀疑的。suspected”被怀疑的,涉嫌的”。A.scaredB. disappointedC. puzzledD. annoyedA 根据下文这个女子有行窃行为且当场被抓，满脸泪水可判断，她很害怕。A.clothesB.medicineC. toysD.foodD 根据第二段中叶m hungry”以及“Well pay for her food”判断，这个女子包里是食物。A.politelyB.loudlyC. seriouslyD.helplesslyD 根据后一
41、句中“Caughtred-handecT,即当场被抓住可知，这个女子很无助地解释。此 处helplessly意为“无能为力地，无助地A.thiefB.beggarC. victimD.customerA 根据上文情节以及“Caught red-handed”可知，这个女子毫无疑问会被当作小偷。 7.A.factsB.secretsC. ideasD.reasonsC 根据下文警官为这个女子的食物付钱判断，此处表示警官有其他想法。idea意为“想 法，构思，主意8. A.rudeB. surprisedC. patientD. embarrassedB 根据第一段中“they were aske
42、d by a security guard to help with a woman”以 及情节发展可知，保安原本以为这个女子会被当成小偷，因此警官的做法让他感到诧异。 9. A.arrestedB.employedC. keptD.doubtedA 警官为她的食物付了钱，她不会被拘捕了。arrest“逮捕”。1(). A.bagB.handsC. packetD.cheeksD 根据第一段中“and her cheeks were wel with tears”可知，此处表示这个女子擦干了湿 润的脸颊。A.cautionB. sympathyC. justiceD. faithB 根据上文情
43、节判断，警官的做法应该出于同情，此处表示她并不是唯一一个被这种 同情行为感动的人。A.ignoredB. expectedC. witnessedD. recognizedC 根据She wasnt the only one touched by this act of*以及下文可知，此处表示这家商店 的顾客对他们所看到的事印象深刻，甚至有人在网上发布了一张照片。witness意为“目击，亲 眼看见 13. A.HoweverB. ThereforeD. BesidesD. InsteadA 根据语境可知，上下文为转折关系，表示“然而，警官们从来都不想引起注意”。 14.A.attractedB.controlledE. requiredD.drivenD 此处表示他们被一种更为普遍的情感所驱使。drive意为“驱使，迫使”。15.A.typicalB.amazingC. difficultD.sillyC 根据句意并结合上文情节可知，当我们看着别人的脸并清楚他们需要我们的时候, 作为一个人，我们很难对类似的事情置之不理并扬长而去。