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1、Unit 5 The Value of Money词汇学习4 +语篇训练（教师版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第三册）Step 1词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. He struggled with his assailants and eventually drove them off.他同攻击他
2、的人进行搏斗，最后把他们赶走了。2. The tailor made a suit for Dick.这位裁缝师为迪克做了一套西装。3. He tailored me a tweed suit他为我缝制了一套粗花呢的衣服。4. He wears a beautifully tailored suit.他穿了一套定做的漂亮西装。5. The bank clerk peered at the customer through/from behind the grille.银行的职员从格栅彳爰面看著顾客。6. The bank manager was really to blame, though
3、he tried to pin it on a clerk.真正受责备的应该是银行经理，可是他却想把责任推到一个职员身上。7. He is easy in conversation and graceful in manner.他谈吐从容，举止优雅。8. There is a noticeable coolness in his manner.在他的举止中表现出一种明显的冷淡。9. He sat sipping grog alone downstairs.他坐在楼下慢慢地把水酒独酌。10. The child was sitting on the bottom stair.那孩子正坐在楼梯最下
4、面的一级上。11. Clutch stair armrest, and move carefully step by step.抓紧楼梯扶手,一步步谨慎地移动。12. She has cast her old friends aside.她把老朋友都撇在一边。13. We interpret a frown as a sign of disapproval.我们把皱眉当作不赞成的表示。14. He would frown on such a proposal.他不会赞成这样的建议。15. I frown upon smoking in public restaurants.我不赞成在公共餐厅中
5、抽烟。Task 2单句语法填空Oh, my dearest dear sir, I apologize for what I said.1. Well, well, well! But youve never had such a job before. How can I be sure you can do it successfully, (succeed)Were Portia and Henry happy? Words alone were not enough to describe (describe) it.2. Eventually, Portias stepfather
6、took that bank note back to the Bank of England and cashed it.3. Yes, the bank note was worth a million pounds, but it was not worth even one tenth of what Henry felt for Portia.4. In that case, I might as well bring them back with me.5. He had no option but to agree (agree).The picture is small but
7、 it shows broad vistas.1.1 was very glad indeed to hear (hear) the news.10. Everything is absolutely (absolute) normal.11. It was several days before the floodwater sank and life returned to normal.12.1 don*t know whether he is willing to come (come).13. Honesty (honest), industry and kindness are e
8、lements of a good life.14. It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be maintained.15. Justice is an important element of good government.Task 3选词填空完成句子。ambassador externaljudges permission normaltailoredsayingsuitpermitsplotHer temperature is above normal.1. They are brewing a plot behind th
9、e scenes.2. He was appointed ambassador to the United States.3. You were wrong to take the car without permission.4. Ill come after the meeting if time permits.5. As the saying goes the early bird catches the worm.6. This news program only covers external events.7. All students are required to dress
10、 formally on this occasion, so each boy must wear a suit an tie.8. They invited a famous singer-songwriter to be one of the judges on the newest season of that popular talent show.9. He won a Best Actor award for a film role that had been specially tailored for him.ambassador externaljudges permissi
11、on normaltailoredsayingsuitpermitsplotHer temperature is above.1. They are brewing a behind the scenes.2. He was appointed to the United States.3. You were wrong to take the car without.4. Hl come after the meeting if time.5. As the goes the early bird catches the worm.6. This news program only cove
12、rs events.7. All students are required to dress formally on this occasion, so each boy must wear a antie.8. They invited a famous singer-songwriter to be one of the on the newest season of thatpopular talent show.9. He won a Best Actor award for a film role that had been specially for him.Step 2语篇提升
13、训练Task 1阅读理解AWheat is a main source of food fbr people across the planet, accounting fbr a fifth of the calories consumed globally. But as a result of climate change， scientists believe most parts of the world where the crop is grown will be hit by water shortages by the end of the century. And the
14、U. S. could be among the countries worst affected, the authors of the research published in the journal Science Advances told Newsweek.If climate change isnt dealt with, by the year 2100,60 percent of areas that grow wheat will be hit by water scarcity-up from the current level of 15 percent, accord
15、ing to the international team of scientists.Coauthors Miroslav Tmka and Song Feng told Newsweek that in their previous research, they had shown climate change may cause soil to become less moist （湿润 的）across most mainland U. S. states, including those where wheat is grown. As a result, the U. S. cou
16、ld be “one of the top most affected wheat producers “in terms of the increase in areas affected by severe droughts， they said in a joint statement.Worryingly, existing research has predicted a4. 0to6. 5 percent drop in global wheat production per 1 degree Celsius of warming if climate change isn!t e
17、ased. And its unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becomes scarce, as ifs not as thirsty as other crops and can do without water fbr a relatively long period of time.“If multiple regions are affected by drought at the same time, it might be difficult to meet the demand even if the trade rout
18、es stay open and are not restricted by governmental measures， ” warned Feng and Tmka. However, they said, “Studies show that if we continuously improve the sustainability and technologies in the coming decades and allow fbr international trade, we may overcome the negative impacts of climate change.
19、”语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。科学家认为由于气候变化，到本世纪末，世界上大部分 种植小麦的地区将受到缺水的影响，如果气候变化不得到缓解，全球小麦的产量将会减少。1. How will climate change hurt wheat production?A By lowering the temperature.B. By reducing the water supply.C. By polluting the soil.D. By flooding the field.B 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句可知，由于气候变化，小麦种植地将受到缺水的 影响，又根据第四段可知，缺水会影响小麦产
20、量，故选B。What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. Wheat production caused droughts in most mainland U. S. states.B. The United States is the biggest wheat producer in the world.C. The United States will suffer a lot from climate change.D. Climate change is closely watched by American scientists.C 考查推理判断。根
21、据第三段的内容，尤其是“the U.S.could be one of the top most affected wheat producers，”可推知，美国将在气候变化中受到很大影响，故选C。 3. Why is wheat unlikely to be replaced by other crops in a drought?A. Tt is the primary food fbr most countries. B. It is not influenced by global warming.C. It is widely grown in most countries. D.
22、It needs less water than other crops.D 考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句可知，小麦不像其他作物那样那么需要水，在 相当长的一段时间内没有水也能生存，因此小麦不太可能被其他作物取代，故选D。 4 . In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?A. Health. B. Science. C. Education. D. Entertainment.B 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，这是一篇有关气候变化对小麦产量的影响的文章， 由此可推知，本文可能出现在报纸的科学版块，故选B。BIts common
23、 knowledge that some countries have higher life expectancies（预期寿命）than others, but the city you live in can also affect your health.Some cities are hard on their citizens. In places with poor city planningLagos was called out recently by the Economist Intelligence Unit-public spaces are few and far
24、between, making outdoor activities hard. Lack of infrastructure（基不出设施）jams the streets with cars and the air with pollutants, and people work long hours for little money.These are just some of the factors concluded by Spotahome, a rental agency. They!ve analyzed data from a range of sources, includi
25、ng the World Health Organization, TripAdvisor and the CIA World Factbook to score each city on health, gym availability and quality, life expectancy, obesity（肥 胖），green space and other elements to work out a list of the worlds healthiest cities.The list is certainly Euro centric but continuous sunsh
26、ine is seen as a positive thing, even if it may be more of a disadvantage in other regions. But it does go some way towards suggesting which cities are getting it right in providing a good life for their inhabitants.It may not be surprising to learn that most of the healthiest cities are in northern
27、 Europe, known for its people first approach to city planning. Australia and Canada also do wellbut Alaska, the first U. S. city is only in 34th place. The U. K. doesn!t fare too well either-its only city in the top 50 list is London, in 40th.Whether youre planning a wholesome holiday, or simply won
28、dering what your city can do better, this list of the 50 healthiest cities will give you pause fbr thought. Here are the attractive, healthy eating, clean aired cities that are getting it right.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。是关于世界上最健康的城市的介绍。5 . Why are some cities difficult to live in according to the text?A. The air
29、 is heavily polluted.B. There is no city planning.C. Outdoor activities arent available.D. Public places are limited.D 考查细节理解。本题问的是为什么有一些城市不适合居住。根据第二段中的“public spaces are few and far between”可知，公共用地有限是其中一个原因，故选D。 6. How did Spotahome list the worlds healthiest cities?A. By figuring out the citys gre
30、en area.B. By gaining information via various people.C. By analyzing different aspects of the cities.D. By selecting those with the highest life expectancy.C 考查推理判断。本题问的是Spotahome是如何选拔世界最健康城市的。根据第三段的内容可知，他们分析了来自各种渠道的数据，然后给每一个城市打分，根据健康、体育馆 的设备和使用质量、预期寿命、肥胖、绿地空间和其他一些因素来作出最健康的城市名单。 故选C项。. What does the
31、 list aim to help people do?A. Form healthy eating habits.B. Choose a right place fbr a holiday.C. Become aware of attractiveness of cities.D. Reflect the future of the city planning.B 考查推理判断。本题问的是这个最健康城市名单的作用是什么。全文最后一段第一 句话提到，不管你是正在计划度假，还是仅仅想弄明白你的城市能够更好地做些什么，这份 50个最健康城市的名单，将会帮助你去思考。故选B项。. Where is
32、this text most likely from?A. A diary. B. A guidebook. C. A novel. D. A magazine.D 考查文章出处。通读全文可知本文有关全世界最健康的城市，应该摘自一本杂志， 而非日记、指南手册和小说。故选D。Task 2完形填空Noah had never once been on his familys back porch（1J 廊）.Because of his condition, he has very limited mobility 2 the backyard wasnft possible. For Noah,
33、 having a door from his bedroom to the back porch meant he could finally see the trains he 3 from his room and watch his mom toss the ball with their dogs. For Noah, it meant 4 .Abe, one of his neighbors, decided to do something 5 . Without hesitation, he gathered the owner of a construction company
34、, friends and neighbors - even drove several hours to Nebraska to 6 his mother, a fellow carpenter （木匠）,fbr support.Noahs 7 would finally become a reality, thanks to Abes great idea and the generosity of neighbors.In one week, the community came together to 8 it. What once was a blank wall was trans
35、formed into two beautiful French doors 9 out to a wheelchair-accessible ramp （坡道）and an updated porch. Abe and his mother even 10 redecorated Noahs room with all his favorite characters, and neighbors 11 their helping hands to yard work.The day finally came fbr Abe, his mother, all their friends, fa
36、mily and other volunteers to 12 Noah. When his mother 13 Noah out of the doors and down the ramp, Noah!s smile was 14 . Sometimes, we can construct a small door that will lead to a big 15 fbr someone else.语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。Noah行动不便，从来没去过他家的后门廊和后院，他的 邻居和志愿者帮助他实现了他的愿望。1. A. emotionalB. housingC. physicalD.
37、 financialC 根据下文的“he has very limited mobility”可知，Noah身体不好，从没去过他家的后门 廊。故选C项，physical”身体上的；emotional情感的，情绪的；housing住房；financial“金 融的，财务的A. accessingB. spottingC. buildingD. repairingA 根据文章开头的Noah had never once been on his family!s back porch(门廊)”可知，此 处表示到后院是不可能的。access到达，进入”，符合语境。spot“看出，注意到，发现；buil
38、d“建 造”;repair修理,修缮”。A. approachedB. sensedC. heardD. imaginedC 前面提到Noah身体不便，不能到后院去，故此处表示他能从卧室听到(heard)火车的 声音。approach”靠近,走近”;sense感觉到”;imagine想象。A. companyB. freedomC. loveD. growthB 看见火车、看到母亲与狗狗玩掷球游戏对他而言意味着自由(fiedom)。company陪 伴”;growth”生长，成长A. costlyB. challengingC. funD. bigD 根据下文Abe帮助Noah的内容可知，此处
39、表示Abe想做件大(big)事。costly“昂贵 的,代价高的；challenging“具有挑战性的”。A. callB. pick upC. contactD. reply toB 此处表示他开几个小时的车去接他母亲来帮忙。pickup(开车)接人。contac亡联系”; reply to“回答A. ideaB. planC. choiceD. wishD 根据上下文可知，此处表示多亏了 Abe的好主意和邻居们的慷慨，Noah的愿望终于 要实现了。idea想法，主意，plan“计划”；choice“选择”；wish“愿望，梦想:A. takeB.riskC. getD.makeD 此处表示
40、他们聚在一起来完成这件事。make it”成功地做成某事”。A. leadingB.puttingC. reachingD.steppingA 曾经的一面白墙被改成了通向外面的两扇法式门。lead“通往”。文章结尾的“a small door that will lead to.else”也是提示。A. personallyB. originallyC. occasionallyD. directlyA 此处表示Abe和他母亲甚至亲自用Noah最喜欢的人物来重新装饰他的房间。 personally”亲自,私人地”，符合语境。originally”原来,起初”;occasionally“偶然地；
41、directly”直 接地工A. broughtB.foundC. lentD.arrangedC 邻居们对后院工作施以援手。lendahand帮助，施以援手”。A. treatB.inviteC. thankD.surpriseD 此处表示给Noah带来惊喜的这一天终于到来。surprise使惊喜，使惊讶。A. walkedB. pushedC. supportedD. pulledB 根据上文的“wheelchair-accessible”可知，Noah是坐着轮椅的，故此处表示当母亲推 着Noah穿过门、走下坡道时，Noah的笑容很珍贵。push“推。 14. A. amusingB. pricelessC. thoughtfulD. shockingB 参见上题解析。amusing逗人笑的，有乐趣的，好笑的“；priceless“珍贵的，无价的”； thoughtful“沉思的，体贴的“；shocking“令人震惊的”。15. A. dreamB. abilityC. worldD. chanceC 有时我们能为别人建一扇通往一个大世界的小门。故选C项。