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1、Unit 4 Space Exploration词汇学习3 +语篇训练（学生版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第三册）Stepl词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. The former colonial possessions are now states.以前的许多殖民地现已成为独立的国家。2. ha
2、ve already traveled to other planets.宇宙飞船已游览了别的行星。3. The is orbiting the moon.宇宙飞船正绕月球飞行。4. A mission has been successfully completed,成功完成太空漫步。5. China plans to broadcast the on live television.中国计划对太空漫步进行实况电视转播。6. Its a collection of Chinese.这是收藏的一批中国玉器。7. These wine glasses were sold at half price
3、 because of blemishes in the. 这些酒杯半价出售，因为玉上有瑕疵。8. The ships hull scraped along the side of the.船行时船身擦着码头的边。9. The cruise ship is strikebound in the.巡洋舰因罢工而停泊在码头上。10. He rowed up the canal looking for a place to the boat.他在运河里划船，寻找一个扃头泊船。11. The ferry is expected to at 6.渡船预计在6点停靠码头。12. A red lamp is
4、 often a danger.红灯常常是危险的信号。13. I corrected my watch by the time.我按报时信号校正我的表。14. The police the traffic to move forward slowly.警察向来往车辆打信号，示意缓慢前行。15. The submarine for help.潜水艇发出求救的信号。Task 2单句语法填空Secondly, space exploration has already promoted technological improvements benefit us all.1. High-end pro
5、ducts around the world arc made to a higher standard now because of (advance) technology which was first created to meet the requirements for space exploration.2. For example, space technologies have helped the research and (develop) of different types of new material.3. They have also helped compan
6、ies make better heart monitors and other machines that doctors (regular) use.4. Today, space technologies are widely used in all kinds of industries, and everyday products such as GPS, memory foam pillows,smartphone cameras arc changing our lives.5. Finally, sending astronauts into space has helped
7、people to think about the worlds problems and even to find ways to solve.6. Seeing pictures of our planet as an island in a black sea made people realise ourplanets resources arc limited.7. In order to provide for such a rapidly(increase) population, scientists are trying to find other planets that
8、could one day be our new home.8. greatest attention at present is on Mars because it is closer to Earth. In the future, humans may live on both planets.9. In closing, exploring space provides the world many different benefits.10. Therefore, it should continue so as(provide) new and better solutions
9、to peoples short-term and long-term problems.11. I hope we can see eye eye aboul the other terms of the agency then.12. One thing you cant recycle is(waste) time.13. The(construct) of muscle is a reaction of the body.14. Her decision seems to show a lack of(politics) judgement.Task 3选词填空完成句子。recycle
10、solarotherwisecurrentso as tosufficienttowelfigure outfloatlackWc went to school have a meeting.1. We should try to all our waste paper.2. He is good at his job but he seems to confidence.3. These plants on the surface of the water.4. Seize the chance,youll regret it.5. The sun is the center of our
11、system.6. How long will she keep her job?8.1 cant why he is absent.9. The money I have saved is for buying a car.10.1 dry my hands and face with the.Task 4 Translation. The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.1 .他在那次比赛中拉伤了肌肉。(strain; muscle).没有足够的水使船漂浮起来。(float)2 .通货膨胀率已经超过了 8%。(infla
12、tion; beyond).这种深奥的哲理我可无法理解。(philosophical subtlety; beyond ones reach)3 .太阳系是四十五亿年前形成的。(solar system).我琢磨不透他为什么要辞掉工作。(figure out)4 .目前白勺趋势是穿着匕匕较随便。(current; informal).我怀疑他们是否真有足够的人力。(sufficient; manpower)5 .肥皂从我手上滑落了。(soap; slip).这种植物能在地球上许多地方生长。(globe)Step 2语篇提升训练AThe year was 1999.1 was 18, livin
13、g with friends in a town about an hour north of Milwaukee. Desperate for adventure, we often talked about haunted （闹鬼的）locations, and even wandered around the woods near Rienzi Cemetery. So when a friend shared a story about an abandoned house just down the road from Rienzi, how could I possibly res
14、ist? The group of us jumped in the car and headed off into the wild unknown, completely unaware of the misfortune that would soon befall us.The house was isolated, overgrown and barely visible from the road. Most of its windows were broken. It seemed completely neglected except the locked door and a
15、 “NO ENTRY sign outside. How would anyone notice, or possibly even care, if we went in and looked around?We stole inside, hoping for anything to prove the legend. Nothing valuable was found until an old letter, addressed to a Mr. J. Witherell, caught my eye.Its paper was stiff and yellowed. Excited
16、by the physical evidence, I slipped the letter into my back pocket. I was about to exit the house when I noticed fire trucks and police cars lining up out on the road. While most of us were exploring the house, one of us managed to knock a fire detector off the ceiling, which triggered an automated
17、alarm at the fire department.! quickly alerted the others, but there would be no escape.After a moment of panic, we decided to go outside and face the music.To avoid a theft charge, I left the letter where it was before stepping outside.The result? Not only did we all get fined for entering, we were
18、 required to pay for property damage totaling $ 1,500 eachtoo much for us to afford.For so many years, I have been wondering： Why is the deserted house so heavily protected with detectors and other security measures? Why is the property regularly maintained? Whats the story behind that mysterious le
19、tter?1. What did the shabby appearance of the house seem to remind the kids?A. They would have no trouble entering it.B. Their entry would bring them a surprise.C. Their entry would disturb the neighbors.D. Their behavior would be noticed by its owner.2. Why did the author attempt to take the letter
20、 away?A. It might reveal who had been maintaining the house.B. It might help uncover the mystery of the abandoned house.C. It must have been written to disclose a tragedy.D. It was the evidence of the house being heavily protected.3. What led the police cars and fire trucks to arrive so quickly?A. T
21、he police officers were checking there.B. The house owner reported to the police.C. The police cars were passing by accident.D. Someone set off the fire alarm system.4. What can vc infer from the last paragraph?A. The empty house has been under strict protection.B. The author wonders why they got fi
22、ned.C. No maintenance of the house is conducted regularly.D. There is much mystery about the abandoned house.BLiving with your parents has its benefits at least when it comes to raising your kidstheir grandkids. Two new studies add to the evidence that grandmothers can enhance the survival of grandc
23、hildren. That is, unless the grandmas too old or lives too far away.Humans are unusual in that the females live long past the age at which they stop having babies. Patrick Bergeron, professor of biology at Bishops University in Quebec, said that most of the organisms will reproduce up to their very
24、last moment. This increase is often explained by the so called “grandmother effect”. He thinks there could still be a benefit fbr women who stop having babies to increase their genetic footprint by helping their daughters to raise larger families.To explore the grandmother cffccfhypothcsis （假设），Berg
25、eron and his colleagues examined nearly 200 years* worth of French-Canadian population records from the 17th and 18th centuries.44 At the time, life was tough.In some years, a third of the kids were not even making it to one year of age. But the researchers found that having a grandmother still aliv
26、e was a definite plus. Families with grandmothers alive were larger by about two and the survival of these grandchildren to age 15 was much improved.This beneficial effect was only seen when the matriarchs （女家长）lived nearby. That role is tougher to fulfill as they get older in poor health, which bri
27、ngs us to the second study. The researchers found that the benefits associated with having a grandmother on hand depended on her age. Once the Grandma hit 75, the grandchild survival benefit disappeared. This was almost certainly due to some form of indirect resource competition, though, rather than
28、 wickedness （邪恶）on the part of co resident grandmothers.So a healthy grandma helps make fbr a healthy grandchi Id. If 4over the river and through the woods to grandmothers house, isnt too long a trip.5. Whats the second paragraph mainly about?A. Differences between animals and human beings.B. Disadv
29、antages of living with grandmothers.C. Grandmothers1 influence on the kids.D. Whats called the grandmother effect”.6. How docs the writer describe the situation of the French-Canadian population more than three hundred years ago?A. By voicing opinions.B. By providing facts.C. By giving examples.D. B
30、y telling stories.7. What can we infer from the second study?A. Society should be concerned about the old women.B. Grandmothers over 75 years old are unwilling to help.C. Some grandmothers may occupy kids relative resources.D. Some grandmothers are getting wicked after they are old.8. Which of the f
31、ollowing can be the most helpful grandmother according to the passage?A. A healthy one living nearby.B. A healthy one living abroad.C. An old one living in a nursing home.D. A knowledgeable one living together.Task 2七选五Making other people feel good feels good, and, best of all, it requires little mo
32、re than a generous heart. Studies show that people feel happier when they do something kind for another person, and both recipients and good deed doers can get the benefits. It is a smart idea to create this World Kindness Day. ,Learn a friends language.Picking up a bit of a friend or coworkers firs
33、t language and speaking it with them show them that you care and take an interest in their experiences. Making someone feel included and respected will give someone a greater sense of belonging, an essential component of happiness.-2Reaching out to someone for the first time in a long time can be an
34、 instant remedy（治疗）for whatever troubles you. Its as simple as a text, a note or a FaceTime call. Let someone know youre thinking of them even after some time apart. Studies suggest strong bonds can improve physical health, too.Genuinely conipliment（赞美）someone.A respectful comment that comes from th
35、e heart about someones unique hairstyle, excellent performance in a concert or their great solution to a problem at work might be all it takes to improve someones mood. 3Collect trash you see around your neighborhood.Picking up trash and recyclables off the street beautifies your community and benef
36、its the environment. 4 The environment cant clean itself after all!Thank people in your life.They are the security guard outside of your workplace, the supermarket worker you sec every day and your mom. 5 Thank people for the things, big and small, that they do that improve your life.Gratitude is pr
37、iceless.A. Others positive words could help some people to be a bit kinder to themselves, too.B. If your friends are overweight, that will increase the odds that youll put on weight.C. Open your heart with some small, free ways to make someones day.D. Without their help, your world might not run as efficiently.E. It might even inspire others to take up the task with you.F. Reconnect with a friend or family member.G. Have eye contact with friends.