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1、Unit 4 Space Exploration词汇学习4+语篇训练（学生版）【新教材精创】2020-2021学年高一英语新教材知识讲学（人教版必修第三册）Stepl词汇运用检测Task 1 Complete the following sentences with the correct form of the words and expressions in this unit according to the Chinese meaning.1. Nothing disturbs the peaceful of life in the village.没有任i可事干扰村里一向平静的生活.
2、2. The block becomes magnetic when the is switched on.通电时线圈即具磁性。3. Tallow can be used for making.动物脂可以用来做香皂。4. We cooked the fish in the oven.我们在微波炉中煮鱼。5. She wiped off the sweat from her face with a piece of facial.她用一张面巾纸擦掉脸上的汗水。6. Human is made up of cells.人体的组织是由细胞构成的。7. The college has excellen
3、t sporting.这所学院有极好的体育设备。8. There are few recreational in our school.我们学校里几乎没有什么娱乐设施。9. She mops her tears with a.她用毛巾擦眼泪。10. Their eyes can penetrate the water to a depth of forty feet.他们锐利的眼睛能透过水面看到40英尺的深处。11. Be brave, a fence between makes love more.勇敢点，受到阻隔的爰情会更强烈。12. A is one that represents th
4、e earth.地球仪是表现地球的器具。13. One student make so bold as to with the professor.有个学生真冒失，竟然和教授争论起来They the case for hours.他们就这个案子辩论了几个小时。14. She handled a difficult skilfully.她巧妙地应付了一场艰难的辩论。Task 2单句语法填空。1. This(argue), however, does not hold water.2. This point is vital my argument.We accepted the(agree) w
5、ithout argument.4. There is fatal flaw in the plan.5. A(possible) fatal crisis may be at hand.6. (homesick) is a shallow strait, I stand here, my homeland is on the other side.7. She has a rather shallow(person).8. The making of false statements could result the invalidation of the contract.9. Train
6、ing and education follow different(pattern) in different regions.1(). This cloth has pattern of blue and white squares.11. His(analyse) of the problem showed great perception.12. As result, daily output has doubled.13. Police officers have been(close) monitoring the organizations activities.14. We w
7、ill remain in regular contact them.15. My daughter asked me to buy her a pillow(stuff) with feathers.Task 3选词填空完成句子。mysterybiologicaloxygenresourcesfoamMarsregularlyclosingrun outmonitorHe will and review the companys rules and regulations.1. He gave money to the poor and needy.2. management is an i
8、mportant business skill.3. The ceremony is going to be held on March 25th.4. She proposed a possible solution to the.5. It looks as if oil will faster than coal.6. Water contains hydrogen and.7. Like the earth,goes round the Sun.8. He always provides fbr his adoptive mother as if she were his mother
9、.9. He bought a pillow.Task 4 Translation. The words and expressions in the brackets may help you.1 .班长把试卷分发给同学们。(monitor).监视器已被用于考试中。(monitors)2 .马需要有规律的训练。(regularly).他定期看望父母亲。(regular)3 .在打洋之前我会来的。(closing).这个秘密现在已被揭开了。(myslery; come to light)4 .他为什么到那里去，这对我来说是个谜。5 .我们剩下的时间不多了。（run out）.请把这些标签系在您
10、的行李上。(attach.。.; luggage)6 .火星是太阳系的第四颗行星。（Mars）Step 2语篇提升训练Task 1阅读理解AAt a DaLkomm Coffee shop in Seoul, a robot takes orders from you through a mobile app or a touch screen and then makes fresh coffee. Coffee isjust one of the many industries that use automated （自动化的）services in this technologicall
11、y forward thinking nation. Others include restaurants, food stores， banks and manufacturers. The development comes as many Koreans, especially the young, are struggling to find work.Just this week, workers who operate about 2,500 large cranes（吊车）at building sites went on strike. They were against th
12、e growing use of robotic small cranes for building.Other labor unions also have opposed the use of automated devices instead of human workers at Emart, South Koreas biggest food store group.South Korean officials also changed plans to completely automate the nation*s road fee collection system. They
13、 acted after receiving blame for cutting 6,700 jobs. Instead, the system will be partly automated and keep all its existing human fee collectors.South Korea had the highest percentage of robots to human workers in the world in 2017. The International Federation of Robotics says South Korea has 710 r
14、obots for every 10,000 manufacturing workers. The international average is 85 robots per 10,000 employees.South Koreas lowest permitted worker wage has increased by 27.3% over the last two years. This has led more businesses to cut labor costs by using automation, says Suh Yong Gu of the Business Sc
15、hool at Sookmyung Womens University in Seoul.Even with the job losses, South Koreas businesses are replacing employees with automation and young people are welcoming the change. Suh said, “Nowadays, millennials-those who were born after 1980are prime consumers. This generation tends not to like meet
16、ing other people, so they favor technology that enables people to minimize face to face interactions.1. Why did construction workers go on strike this week?A. 6,700 workers had been out of work.B. They feared being replaced by robots.C. Their wages were cut down by 27.3%.D. Their demand for a pay ri
17、se was refused.2. What do we know about the young generation in South Korea?A. Theyre less competitive in the modern world.B. Theyre victims of modern high technology.C. Theyre unwilling to communicate face to face.D. Theyre strongly against the use of automation.3. What can we infer from the text?A
18、. South Korea produced the most robots in 2017.B. Human fee collectors are partly replaced by robots.C. Robots have taken the place of humans in building.D. Its still controversial to make full use of robots.4. What is the best title for the text?A. Robots Made Their First Appearance in CafesB. Kore
19、ans Are Ready for Challenges from RobotsC. Automation： a Double edged Sword in the Job MarketD. South Korea： a Leading Country in TechnologyBMatthew Layton was 20 minutes from home in Sevierville, Sevier County, Tennessee when he received a cellphone call from his mother. uThe mountain is on fire, a
20、nd McGees up there! He needs a hand, “she screamed. uThe main road is blocked-head fbr the back road/Tayton owned a dozen rental cabins （小木屋）on Shields Mountain, and Laytons friend, Brian McGee, who lived on the mountain, was apparently up there trying to put the fire out alone.Once Layton and McGee
21、 got together, they headed first to Laytons rental cabins. Layton wanted to make sure his guests were gone and fortunately they were. At that point, the two had a choice： try to save Laytons cabins or rescue people renting other cabins nearby.On the mountain, there arent many locals.Theyre mostly to
22、urists who dont know their way around, “ he said. So over the next hours, they passed through the smoky mountain, knocking on doors and leading panicked people to safety. They successfully rescued 14 people at last.One who almost didnt make it was McGee. On the trip down the mountain with the last t
23、ourist, the two rescuers got separated. By then, the flames regularly heated the road, and Layton was forced to press a wet towel against his nose and mouth. Soon he found McGee near a cabin, nearly unconscious.Minutes later, they were off the mountain.Fourteen people died that night in Sevier Count
24、y. But the fire didnt claim a single life on Shields Mountain.uI wasn*t worried about the loss when I saw those families trapped on the mountain, Layton said. UI knew I was going to help them.” 5. Why did Layton mother call him?A. To inform him about the fire. B. To tell him the safe road to home.C.
25、 To ask him to help McGee. D. Ib warn him of danger on the mountain.6. What did the fire on Shields Mountain lead to eventually?A. Deaths of fourteen people.B. Homelessness of many locals.C. Burns on Laytons and McGees bodies. D. Destruction of Laytons business. 7. Who was the last person that got L
26、aytons help?A. McGee.B. A tourist on the mountain.C. He himself.D. A guest living in one of his cabins.8. Whats the authors main purpose of writing the text?A. To show damage of a disaster.B. To encourage people to be brave.C. To express admiration for two heroes.D. To report a mountain fire.Task 2完
27、形填空As the temperature approached as high as 90 F last July 4th, three police officers went into a Foods Market to get something to drink. Once inside, they were asked by a security guard to help with a 2 woman. The woman in question was obviously 3 , and her cheeks were wet with tears. The officers
28、looked inside her bag. All they saw were containers of 4 .Tm hungry, “ she explained 5 . Caught red-handed, the woman was no doubt expected to be treated as a 6 . But the police had other 7 . Well pay fbr her food, M one of them told the 8 security guard.She would not be 9 .Drying her wet 1() , the
29、woman repeated, uThank you, thank you. She wasnt the only one touched by this act of 11 . Customers at the store were so impressed by what theyd 12 that some even posted a photo on social media. 13 , attention was never what the officers sought. They were 14 by a far more common emotion. When we loo
30、k at someones face and see that they need us, its pretty 15 as a human being to walk away from something like this.1. A.safeB. sweetD. coldC. clean2.A.woundedC. reportedB. suspectedD. wronged3.A. scaredC. puzzledB. disappointedD. annoyed4.A.clothesC. toysB. medicineD. food5.A.politelyC. seriouslyB.
31、loudlyD. helplessly6.A.thiefC. victimB. beggarD. customer7.A. factsC. ideasB. secretsD. reasons8.A. rudeC. patientB. surprisedD. embarrassed9.A. arrestedC. keptB. employedD. doubted10.A. bagC. packetB. handsD. cheeks11.A.cautionC. justiceB. sympathyD. faith12.A.ignoredC. witnessedB. expectedD. recognized13.A.HoweverC. BesidesB. ThereforeD. InsteadA.attractedC. requiredA.typicalB. controlledD. drivenB. amazingD. sillyC. difficult