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1、（每日一练）（文末附答案）2022届高中英语被动语态基础知识题库单选题1、By the end of 2020, as is clearly stated, poverty relief work across the country.A . will have accomplishedB . has been accomplishedC . has accomplishedD . will have been accomplished2、 Nowadays, cycling, along with swimming and running,as one of the best forms o
2、f exercise.A . regardsB . is regardedC . are regardedD . regardingIt is believed that a new kind of drug by the scientists and they are hopeful that they will succeed ina couple of months.A . has been developedB . is being developedC . is developingD . has developed4、Dont park your car here, or you$
3、 100.A . are finedB . were finedC . will be finedD . will fine5、 The clerk in the post office the parcel and told the woman that it 2 pounds.A . weighed, was weighedB . was weighed, weightC . weighed, weighedD . weight, weighed6、Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming,as one of the best a
4、ll-round forms of exercise.A . is regardedB . reg a rd C . are regardD . regards7、The school has 300 computers and three fourths of them by Project Hope.A . providesB . are providedC . provideD . is provided8、Can he get the first prize for running in this sports meeting?一Impossible now. He to do so,
5、 but he has just hurt his leg.A . is expectedB . had been expectedC . was expectedD . would expect9、The director commanded that actions to solve the problem.A . were takenB . tookC . should takeD . be taken10、The number of deaths from heart disease will be reduced greatly if people to eat more fruit
6、 andvegetables.A . are persuadedB . will persuadeC . be persuadedD . persuaded2022届高中英语被动语态_021参考答案1、答案：D解析：考查时态。句意：到2020年底，全国扶贫开发工作将基本完成。根据By the end of 2020可知主句的时态为将 来完成时，且主语为poverty relief work,因此要用被动语态。故选D项。2、答案：B解析：考查被动语态和主谓一致。句意：现在骑自行车，慢跑和游泳被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。根据动词短语 regard-as”把看作”和句意确定应该用被动语态，排除A和
7、D。再根据主语部分是由介词短语along with连接的三个动名词做主语，应该谓语动词应该就前一致，即用单数，排除C,故选B。3、答案：B解析：考查时态和语态。句意：据信，科学家们正在研制一种新药，他们有希望在几个月内取得成功。主语drug和 动词develop是动宾关系，所以要用被动语态，排除C、D选项；根据they will succeed in a few months,可 知还没有开发出来，故不能用现在完成时态，排除A。此处表示正在被开发，为现在进行时的被动语态。故选 Bo4、答案：C解析：考查被动语态。句意：不要把车停这儿，否则你会被罚款100美元。本句含有固定句型“祈使句，and/
8、then/ 。+陈述句”。陈述句要用一般将来时。根据句意，谓语动词fine （对罚款）与主语为被动关系，故应该用 被动语态。故选Co5、答案：C解析：考查动词时态和主动表被动。句意：邮局的工作人员称了一下包裹的重量，告诉那位女士包裹重2磅。第一空 weigh作谓语，表示“称重”，主语为人，根据后文told,可知应用一般过去时的主动语态；第二空weigh表 示主语的某种属性特征，表示“重量为”，可用主动表被动，且时态为一般过去时，故第二空填weighed。 故选C。6、答案：A解析：考查时态和语态。句意：目前，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最全面的锻炼方式之一。alongwith “和，随同
9、”适用就远原则，谓语动词应和该短语前的名词保持一致，动名词cycling作主语，谓语动词用 单数形式，且它和regard之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。7、答案：B解析：考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：学校有300台电脑，其中四分之三是由希望工程提供的。此处主语与谓语构 成被动关系，结合上文has可知为一般现在时的被动语态；且主语为three fourths of them, “分数或百分数 + of +名词”构成的短语作主语时，其谓语动词形式要以。f后面的名词而定，them是复数，谓语动词用复数 形式。故选Bo8、答案：C解析：考查动词时态及语态。句意：他能在这次运动会上获得
10、跑步比赛的第一名吗？现在不可能了。他被期 望如此，但是他腿受伤了。他的腿受伤之前被期盼得第一名，因此要用一般过去时的被动语态，答案是wasexpected o 故选 C。9、答案：D解析：考查虚拟语气和语态。句意：主任命令采取行动解决问题。command “命令”后接宾语从句，从句用虚拟语 气(should) +动词原形，主语action与谓语take为被动关系。所以本句为(should) betaken。故选D项。10、答案：A解析：考查时态语态。句意：如果人们被劝服吃更多的水果蔬菜，死于心脏病的数量将大大降低。分析句子可知，本 句主句是一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，从句中的主语people是被说服去吃更多的水果蔬 菜，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。