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1、广州市真光中学2022学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷【分数：130分;时量：120分钟】第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMake 2022 your most adventurous year by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime. Sail to Aldabra Atoll for a fascinating journey, hike along the frontiers of Georgia, an
2、d explore different habitats of human and animals. These journeys in the remote areas are unlike any trip youve ever taken before.Exodus TravelsThis once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, one of the most remote UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet. Hidden away from the impact of human
3、s, Aldabra has managed to sustain a population of 152,000 giant tortoises. This is the trip for wildlife enthusiasts. The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brilliantly colored fish that youll visit on snorkel and dive excursions （旅行）.Wild Frontiers Adventure TravelWild Fronti
4、ers Adventure Travefs Georgia Walking Tour showcases the countrys wild side, with plenty of hikes in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the remote village of Adishi, home to just 12 families.Natural Habitat AdventuresA nine-day adventure centered around Natural Hab
5、itafs unique luxury base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. YouH be in one of the worlds most remote locations （with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group）, but still have access to hot showers and well-prepared meals. YouUl spend your days exploring the surrounding waters,
6、meeting the local Inuit villagers, kayaking （独木舟）,and so on.Mountain Travel SobekAccompanied with expert guides, youll track gorillas through Rwandas Volcanoes National Park, getting a rare chance to see these majestic creatures up close. Youll also fbcus your search on another rare creature - the g
7、olden monkey.1. Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination?A. A UNESCO officer.B. An experienced hiker.C. An active environmentalist.D. A passionate animal lover.2. What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures?A. Travelers will take a cold bath.C. Travelers wi
8、ll enjoy water sports.3. What do these trips have in common?A. They are in remote locations.C. They feature various cultural activities.B. Travelers have to make dinners alone.D. Travelers need to prepare a folding tent.B. They provide wildlife visits.D. They offer stays with local families.I decide
9、d to ski to the North Pole. It was after I saw an advertisement in a newspaper looking for people to join a team to ski 350 miles to the North Pole. Back in 1996, there had never been a woman from the UK who had accomplished this challenge. I wondered what it would be like to survive in temperatures
10、 cold enough to freeze your flesh in seconds, so I sent off for the application form.The application form full of pictures of male explorers arrived. The words Are you man enough for the ultimate （终极的）challenge?1 made me angry and even more determined to get on the team.Over 500 individuals applied
11、for a place in the team, and the selection process included physical and psychological tests designed to pick the best group. In one test, there was a huge rope ladder we had to climb, and I froze at the top because I have a fear of heights. I thought my hopes were fading as most other applicants sa
12、iled past, leaving me behind. But two others helped me over, and later I found out that the organizers were not looking for amazing individuals, but great team players, and this moment had shown them who would take care of others in the team.I had revealed （显示）my weakness, and in a place like the Ar
13、ctic, you have to be yourself, as there is nowhere to hide. There personalities of asking for help and showing weakness are necessary for women to master.I realized that by being myself, I could succeed. I was selected for the team. I realized that I could achieve more than I ever imagined-more impo
14、rtantly, by sharing my story with others, I could inspire them to take a step into the new world and reveal more of their abilities.4 How did the author react on seeing the advertisement?A. She got cross.B. She was determined.C. She got frightened.D. She was uninterested.5. What did the organizers v
15、iew as the most important in the selection of new hands?A. Personal quality.B.Individual ability.C. Spirit of teamwork.D.Courage to challenge.6. What does the author think of womens showing weakness?A. Beneficial.B.Shameful.C. Merciful.D.Disturbing.7. Whats the intention of the author in writing thi
16、s passage?A. To inspire us to prepare for our future goal.8. To advise women to turn to others.9. To make suggestions to her team members.10. To encourage people to explore the unknown.CWhen I was 27 years old, I went to teach seventh graders math. And like any teacher, I made quizzes and tests. I g
17、ave out homework assignments. When the work came back, I calculated grades. What struck me was that IQ was not the only difference between my best and my worst students. Some of my strongest performers did not have high IQ scores. Some of my smartest kids werent doing so well. And that got me thinki
18、ng.After several more years of teaching, I came to the conclusion that what we need in education is a much better understanding of students and learning from a motivational perspective, from a psychological perspective.In education, the one thing we know how to measure best is IQ. But what if doing
19、well in school and in life depends on much more than your ability to learn quickly and easily?So I started studying kids and adults in all kinds of super challenging settings, and in every study my question was, who is successful here and why? I studied new teachers working in really tough neighborh
20、oods, asking which will be the most effective at improving learning outcomes fbr their students? As a result, it wasnt good looks, physical health, and it wasnt IQ. It was grit （毅力）.Grit is working really hard to make your future a reality. Grit is living life like its a marathon.To me, the most sho
21、cking thing about grit is how little we know, how little science knows, about building it. Every day, parents and teachers ask me, “How do I build grit in kids? What do I do to teach kids a solid work ethic? How do I keep them motivated fbr the long run?” The honest answer is, I dont know.What I do
22、know is that talent doesn*t make you gritty. In fact, in our data, grit is usually unrelated or even inversely related to measures of talent. In other words, we need to be gritty about getting our kids grittier.8. In writing paragraph 1, the author aims to.A. make a comparison B. give a definitionC.
23、 reach a conclusion D. lead in a topicWhat can we learn from paragraph 2?A. IQ decides your study performance.B.Grit has nothing to do with your IQ.C. Lack of talent is no reason for taking no action.D.We should study further on studentsand learning.9. What made the author most astonished about grit
24、?A. Parents and teachers often ignore it.B.We have little knowledge about it.C. Schools focus more about it than families.D.How he keeps students motivated for thelongrun.10. Which of the following can be a suitable title for the text?A. The Key to SuccessB.Brave Minds Never Feel DownC. Reflections
25、on School EducationD.Failure Is the Mother of SuccessDIn a world where nearly 6 million fingerprint records of government employees are stolen in one computer hack （三法侵入），and here millions of people are victims of identity theft every year, the next step in cyber security may well be mapping your br
26、ain.Researchers at Binghamton University, State University of New York are working on a biometric （生物特征 识另的）system that records how your brain reacts to certain images. With a little more polishing, the scientists brainchild could become the way you get into a safe deposit box, your office or past s
27、canners at the airport. It could replace the password for your online banking, your email or your social media accounts.They started their project by measuring the brain waves of 30 subjects. The subjects were fitted with a cap that had 30 electrodes（电极）attached to it, and then shown various images
28、and symbols celebrity faces, words, pictures of food on a computer screen in 200-millisecond bursts. The brains reaction was recorded.The idea is that every time a person needs to use a password”, he or she goes through the same procedure, and the results are matched with their first-time reaction.
29、If the brainprinf, is cracked like what happened with the fingerprint records - then the system is merely reset by running another set of images and collecting a different set of brain waves. Even if that was stolen, you could just cancel it and record one to something else, says professor Las力o.Las
30、zlo and her team have shown that their system can be 100 percent accurate. So one of the more difficult parts of making the system practical already has been overcome. Now, theyre spending much time recording accurate brainprints with as few as three electrodes, which could make recording in the fut
31、ure as easy as wearing a pair of special glasses. Theyre also working with cheaper materials and different methods to see if they can bring the cost down.11. What does the underlined word “brainchild“ in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The brain function.B. The fingerprint record.C. The biometric system.D.
32、 The online password.13. Why were the images and symbols shown to the subjects?A. To create their brainprints.B. To check the brains reaction.C. To match brainprints with pictures.D. To connect brain waves to electrodes.14. What will happen when a brainprint fails?A. A spare one will be ready before
33、hand.B. A new one will be set again.C. The users security will be leaked.D. The fingerprint record will replace it.15. What are the researchers doing with the program now?A. Making it user-friendly.B. Improving its accuracy.C. Recording more brainprints.D. Increasing the number of electrodes.第二节七选五（
34、共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Be OrganizedPack your backpack with all your supplies before going to bed. 16. This means youll need to takebooks, pens, pencils, homework, review sheets, sticky notes, bookmarks and anything else that helps you stay organized. Pac
35、king up before going to bed means you wont feel rushed in the morning and accidentally forget something.Stick a copy of your class schedule somewhere in your house where youll see it every day. 17. Thatway, yoifll know exactly what class you have and what materials youll need. Keep a folder （文件夹）for
36、 each subject so you can easily pack and find things. Staying organized in school is extremely important because if you are organized, you are one step ahead in being successful. 18. Use a weekly planner to write assignments and due dates. Use a weekly planner or calendar to write down important dat
37、es regarding assignments, quizzes, tests, and extracurricular activities. 19. And checking offeach completed task will give you a feeling of achievement. 20. Keeping all of your writing tools, folders, paper, and other necessities in one area will make iteasier to find them. If you dont have a desk,
38、 get one and have a drawer fbr each group of items.A. See it carefully before leaving homeThis will help you manage your time betterB. Try to come up with as many ideas as you canWrite reminders to bring certain items in certain daysC. Arrange a certain area of your room or home for suppliesA good w
39、ay to start off is to keep a folder for each subjectD. Be prepared for each day by making sure you have everything you need with you第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Id always 21 living alone: the life of no rules and regulations and being independent. S
40、o, I was 22 about this new stage in my life when moving into my university dormitory.23. during the first few months, Fd find myself crying every day. Coming from a big family, I was24 to noises surrounding me. Therefore, the scaiy 25 at night was the worst. I couldnt even26 without keeping the ligh
41、ts on.As time went by, I started enjoying the 27 that came with living alone. The space of loneliness was28 by friends who became like family.When it was time to say goodbye and go back home after my 29 I was bittersweet. Td 30my time alone, learning things which wouldnt have been 3j if I had never
42、moved away from home.fd learned a lot from this 32. Living alone made me value 33 time even more. I realized that every second with them 34 though I might not get the freedom I had while living alone.For me, there is no warmth in a house 35 its filled with loving members and people you love.21. A. k
43、ept on22. A. delighted23. A. Undoubtedly24. A. deaf25. A. boredom26. A. sleep27. A. confidence28. A. set aside29. A. recovery30. A. hated31. A. useful32. A. adventure33. A. family34. A. flew35. A. whenB. dreamed ofC. insisted onD. put offB. worriedC. seriousD. cautiousB. UnwillinglyC. Unconditionall
44、yD. UnexpectedlyB. cruelC. accustomedD. opposedB. silenceC. darknessD. sufferingB. talkC. moveD. playB. safetyC. reliefD. freedomB. taken overC. filled upD. thrown awayB. graduationC. resignationD. promotionB. desiredC. regrettedD. enjoyedB. possibleC. reliableD. worthwhileB. arrangementC. experienc
45、eD. challengeB. studyC. workD. growthB. countedC. stayedD. repeatedB. onceC. unlessD. though第二节（共10小题;每小题L5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional Chinese snack can be found on the street corner in northern China. Since the ancient times, it 36 （be
46、） very popular with natives, especially children.Tanghulu is 37 （common） made of haws （山楂）,which are rich in vitamin C and are known38 （have） traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a legend, 800 years ago, one of theemperors 39 （wife） was sick and had 40 poor appetite. The doctor sugg
47、ested that she eat 10 haws41 （boil） with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on42 ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot sugar syrup （糖浆）and dried. Thesyrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface o
48、f haws. That is 43 they are also called bingtanghulu. 44 origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a bringer of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often 45 （remind） people of their happy childhoods.第四部分写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每题1分，共10分）请根据句子的意思和汉语提示，用必修1第一至四单元词汇的正确形式完成下列句子，每空 只填一个单词。46. We sincerely hope you can come and e