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1、广州市铁一中学2022-2023学年第一学期期末测试高一英语本试卷共10页，满分120分。考试用时90分钟。第一部分：听力（共两节，20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分）第一节：听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the man going to do first?A. See a doctor.B. Attend a meeting.C. Fill out some forms.2. Which place is the womans d
2、estination?A. Hong Kong.B. Tokyo.C. Seoul.3 . Why is the woman disappointed about the restaurant?A. The price is unacceptable. B. The waiter is unfriendly.C. The service is slow.4 .Where will the speakers have their picnic?A. On a rock.B. On the grass.C. In a boat.5. What are the speakers mainly tal
3、king about?A.A fire.B.A house.C. The womans daughter.第二节：听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the woman going to do on her vacation?A. Visit her sister.B. Do her homework.C. Go to the mountains.7. What do
4、es the man think of the womans vacation plan?A. Fun.B. Boring.C. Meaningful.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a railway station.B. At an airport.C. At a bus stop.9. How is the weather now?difficulties were too much 67 （overcome）. It was not until 1984 68 the fir
5、st 814-kilometer section of the railway, from Xining to Golmud, was completed.The biggest issue was the permafrost（冻结带）-frozen earth. In the summer, usually melting at a fast speed, the top layer of the permafrost turns to mud, 69 （make） the ground unstable. A 70 （various） of solutions were used to
6、get around this. In some cases, railway bridges 71 （build）. In other cases, engineers installed pipes under the ground to keep it frozen during the summer. Finally, in some areas it was impossible to build the railway over the permafrost, 72 engineers tunneled through it.It is hoped that the experie
7、nce of building the Qinghai-Tibet Railway can be used in 73 new project, linking China with Pakistan. This railway 74 （travel） 1,000 kilometers through the Pamir Mountains, which are nicknamed the Roof of the World. Building such a railway will be 75 （doubt） a technical challenge. It has not yet bee
8、n announced when construction on this project will start.第五部分：（共两节，满分20分）第一节：单词拼写 供10题，每小题1分，满分10分。用必修一 Unit 4、Unit 5,必修二Unitl-2 单词表内单词的正确形式填空。）76. Her natural c and artistic talent make her rise to fame overnight.77. Theres no point in even a an explanation for he will never listen.78. The past few
9、 decades have witnessed e between men and women in the workplace.79. If we dont take immediate m now, future generations will be left with a legacy of pollution anddestruction.80. The authorities are planning to launch a full-scale i into the crash.81. The government is aiming at a 50% （降低）in unempl
10、oyment.82. A high proportion of the new comers are skilled （专家）.83. Demanding as the boss is, she is still （欣赏）of Christinas talents.84. Since its （建立） two years ago, the advice center has seen over 500 people a week.85. When he reached the top of the stairs, his heart was pounding and he was gaspin
11、g for （呼吸）. 第二节：完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分；共10分。用必修一 Unit 4、Unit 5,必修二Unitl-2 单词表内短语的适当形式填空）86. 由于双方互不让步，讨论已陷入僵局。With neither side the other, a deadlock was reached in the discussions.87. 平均而言，四年的大学学位相当于一笔年回报率在15.2%的投资。, a four-year degree is the equivalent of an investment that returns 15.2% a year.88 .透过薄雾，
12、他只依稀看见一个高个的模糊身影穿过了矮树丛。Through the mist,He could just a tall, pale, shadowy figure tramping through the undergrowth89 .气体和液体都能流动，所以统称为流体。Since gases and liquids are capable of flowing, they are commonly as fluids.90 .当时清澈的海水拍打着悬崖峭壁，令她想起了卡普里。She Capri by the cliffs lapped by a crystal-clear sea.91 .在期
13、待孩子能取得最好成绩时，要当心这会给他们带来可怕的压力.the terrible strain it can put on a child when you expect the best reports.92 .球迷很容易被煽动甚至群起打架，如果他们支持的球队输了。Soccer fans can be easily or even start to fight if the team they support suffers defeat.93 .为满足群众需求，社区医院随时都有急诊服务，并提供医疗咨询。In order to satisfy peoples need, the emerge
14、ncy services were with medical advice in communityhospitals.94 .这个有超过600年的历史的明朝花瓶，见证了这个家族的兴衰。The vase, which over 600 years to the Ming Dynasty, has witnessed the ups and downs of thefamily.95 .虽然我给那家慈善机构的捐助微不足道，但这对我来说意义重大。Although what I the charity was just a drop in the ocean, it meant a lot to m
15、e.A. Rainy.B. Snowy.C. Foggy.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Colleagues.B. Husband and wife.11. Why does the woman want to change her present job?A. It is difficult.B. It offers a low pay.12. Where will the woman go next?A. To her home.B. To her office.
16、听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What is the womans opinion about Cape Town?A. Its safe.B. Its modern.14. In what way will the man pay?A. In cash.B. By credit card.15. What could the woman most probably be?A.A travel agent.B.A hotel clerk.16. What does the woman suggest the man do?C. Interviewer and interviewee
17、.C. It requires long working time.C. To a store.C. It s crowded.C. By check.C.A customs officer.A. Drive around the poor areas. B. Take a ferry to Robben Island.C. Buy some pills from a drugstore.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.When should the listeners gather outside the school gate?A. At 7:45.B. At 8:00.C. A
18、t 8:55.18. What do the listeners need to do before Thursday?A. Learn to make pizza. B. Invite their parents to the trip. C. Give the speaker some money.19. What should the listeners take?A. Sandwiches.B.A pencil.C.A notebook.20. How does the speaker suggest parents ask questions?A. On the phone.B. B
19、y email.C. Face to face.第二部分：语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）21.1 was informed that there were about 40 foreign students Chinese in the school, most werefrom France.A. studied; of whomB. study; of themC. studying; of themD. studying; ofwhom22. Was it in the room Mr. Johnson lived the exhibition was held?A. w
20、hich; thatB. where; thatC. where; whereD. where; which23. Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree they can be controlled onpurpose.A. with which B. for whichC. of whichD. to which24. There was time I was addicted to using the smart phone, unwilling to spend time on study.
21、A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the; when25. What surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the wayB. in the way that C. in the wayD. the way which26. His technique has developed to the point he can repair many of the electrically powered farm machines.A. whenB. thatC. whereD. which27.
22、The teacher couldnt accept the reason she explained yesterday.A. howB. whyC. whichD. where28. Mary realized she at that moment.A. was being played jokes on B. was played jokes C. was playing jokes on D. was being played jokes29. This kind of glasses designed based on personal requirements and made b
23、y experienced craftsmen comfortably.A. is wornB. is wearingC. is being wornD. wears30. It is reported that more than one new house at present in the disaster area.A. has been builtB. have been builtC. is being builtD. are being built第三部分：阅读（共两节，20小题，满分50分）第一节阅读理解（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A
24、、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWelcome to the Sydney Opera HouseTicket Info and Guided ToursVisitors can enjoy the Sydney Opera Houses fbyer （前厅）fbr free, but fbr a more insightful visit, youll need to book a tour.There are several different ways to experience the Sydney Opera House, and multiple tours are avai
25、lable including back-stage passes and walking tours.Tour TypeAdult (AUD S)ChildGuided Walking Tour$42$22Guided Walking Tour+ Dinner$73$52Guided Walking Tour+ Tasting Plate$82.20$64.80Back-stage Tour$175$175Opening Hours and the Best Time to VisitThe Sydney Opera House is open year-round with the fol
26、lowing opening hours:Monday-Saturday: 9:00 a.m.-8:30 p.m. Sunday: 9:00 a.m.-5:00 p.m.As for the best time of day, its recommended to book the earliest Sydney Opera House tour of the day to beat the crowds. To enjoy sunny weather with fewer crowds, try visiting in the shoulder season (October, Novemb
27、er, February or March).Points of InterestThe StepsBefore entering the Opera House, take a picture of the building from the steps outside.The SailsStep beneath the sails on a guided tour and enjoy harbor front views.The Concert HallThe Concert Hall is the largest venue with seats for more than 2,000
28、people. It features contemporary live music shows and highly-regarded orchestral (管弦乐的)performances. Tt is also here that you will find the worlds largest mechanical tracker-action pipe organ.Opera BarAfter your tour, head to the Opera Bar for a bite to eat or drink in the sun.Badu GiliBadu Gili, wh
29、ich is “water light“ in the language of the Gadigal people, takes place most evenings after sunset at 9:00 p.m., 9:30 p.m., and 10 p.m. The seven-minute display is free to view.31. How much will a Guided Walking Tour including supper for two adults cost?A. $73. B. $84, C. $146.D. $164.40.32. Which o
30、f the following is the best time to visit the Opera House with fewer crowds?A. 9:30 a.m., a Monday in February. B. 10:00 a.m., a Sunday in December.C. 5:00 p.m., a Friday in September. D. 6:00 p.m., a Saturday in March. 33. What is Badu Gili?A A local language. B. A water sport. C A light show. D. A
31、 dining area.BBritish sculptor Jason Taylor has made it his mission to use his talent to conserve our ecosystems by creating underwater museums. Over the years, the environmentalist has put over 850 massive artworks underwater worldwide. On February 1, 2021, Taylor launched his latest work-The Under
32、water Museum of Cannes.“The main goal was to bring attention to the fact that our oceans need our help,“ Taylor told Dezeen. Ocean ecologies have been destroyed by human activity in the MediteiTanean over the past few decades, and it is not obvious what is taking place when observing the sea from af
33、ar/5The Underwater Museum of Cannes contains 6 sculptures featuring local residents of various ages. They range from Maurice, an 80-year-old fisherman, to Anouk, a 9-year-old student. Towering over 6-feet-tall and weighing 10 tons, the faces are sectioned into two parts, with the outer part like a m
34、ask. The mask indicates that the worlds oceans appear powerful and unbeatable from the surface but house an ecosystem that is extremely fragile to careless human activities.Though the waters surrounding the sculptures now appear a pristine blue, the seabed was filled with old boat engines, pipes, an
35、d other human-made trash when the project began about four years ago. Besides removing the trash, Taylor also restored the areas seagrass. Just one square meter of the seagrass can generate up to 10 liters of oxygen daily. The seagrass also helps prevent coastal erosion and provides habitats for man
36、y ocean creatures.“The idea of creating an underwater museum was to draw more people underwater and develop a sense of care and protection J Taylor told Dezeen. If we threw unwanted waste near a forest, there would be a public outciy But this is happening every day in our surrounding waters and it l
37、argely goes unnoticed.34 . What are the underwater museums intended to do?A. To make huge profits. B. To raise awareness of protecting the ocean.C. To show Jason Taylor9s talent. D. To draw attention to endangered sea animals.35 . Why does the outer part of the sculptures look like a mask?A. To popu
38、larize the features of the locals. B. To remind people to protect themselves.C. To reflect peoples protection of the ocean. D. To stress the sensitiveness of the ecosystem. 36. Whafs Paragraph 4 mainly about?A. How the project was started. B. How the seagrass was restoredD. What recovery effort the
39、project made. D. Why the surroundings were improved.37. What can we infer from what Jason Taylor said in the last paragraph?A. The situation of the ocean is easily ignored.B. The destruction caused to the ocean is noticeable.C. Forests play a more important role in ecosystems.D. People have zero tol
40、erance to damage done tonature.CAs a young child, I was painfully shy. Id watch other children play in the park, wishing I could join them, but I was too scared to approach. Eventually, my mother would come to the rescue. Shed ask the other kids if I could play, too. Today, I feel comfortable giving
41、 public lectures in large halls and having conversations in small groups, but I still tend to avoid situations in which Im expected to spend time with a roomful of strangers.There could be many reasons. For one thing, I might be carrying some childhood fear of rejection. But beyond that possibility,
42、 one likely element is that I tend to underestimate how much people like me after I meet them, as most of us do.A new research paper reports that the common concern that new people may not like us, or that they may not enjoy our company, is largely unfounded.Erica Boothby of Cornell University and h
43、er colleagues conducted a series of studies to find out what our conversation partners really think of us. In doing so, they discovered a new cognitive illusion （认矢口错觉）they call “the liking gap： our failure to realize how much strangers appreciate our company after a bit of conversation.The research
44、ers observed the gap in a variety of situations: strangers getting acquainted in the research laboratory, first-year college students getting to know their dormitory mates over the course of many months, and community members meeting fellow participants in personal development workshops. In each cir
45、cumstance, people consistently underestimated how much others liked them. For much of the academic year, as dormitory mates got to know each other and even started to develop enduring friendships, the liking gap persisted.The data also revealed some of the potential reasons for the illusion: we are
46、often more severe with ourselves than with others, and our inner critic prevents us from appreciating how positively other people evaluate us. Not knowing what our conversation partners really think of us, we use our own thoughts as a proxy （代理人）.This is a mistake, because our thoughts tend to be mo
47、re negative than reality.38. Why does the author mention his childhood experience?A. To show how his character changed.B. To explain what he was like when he was young.C. To show an example of why people are shy of communication.D. To emphasize the important role of a mother in ones childhood.39. Wh
48、at does the underlined word “unfdundecT probably mean?A. Careless. B. Baseless. C. Selfless. D. Meaningless.40. What do we know about the liking gap from the text?A. It indicates what strangers really think of us.B It begins and ends quickly among strangers.C It disappears when strangers get to know each other.D. It sta