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1、圆玄中学2022学年第一学期高一英语期末考试试题说明：本次英语考试满分130分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名，班级，试室号，座位号，学号等个人信息准确填涂到答题 卡上相应位置。2 .回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案信息点涂黑。如需 改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。写在本试卷上答案无效。3 .回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的中性笔作答。答案必须写在答题卡指定区域内的相应位 置上;如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液、涂改带等。 答案写在本试卷上无效。4 .考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分阅读
2、（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASchool rulesAll students are expected to read and learn the School Rules. These rules aim to make each student aware of the value of self-control, orderliness and the need （o develop a sense of responsibility for their own behavior and f
3、or the larger community of which they are a part.Dress regulations （规定）The school expects its students to wear their full school uniform correctly and with pride. It is our expectation that uniform and shoes will be clean and in good repair. Boys hair should be combed and of an acceptable length （no
4、t over （he collar, ears or eyes）, with no artificial coloring. Girls hair should be of a natural color. Shoulder- length hair or longer must be tied back.Punctuality （准时），absence and illnessAll students must be at school on time. If late, the student must sign in the late book in the General Office.
5、 Parents are asked to inform the school if their child is absent by 8: 30 a.m. on the day of absence. A written note from a parent explaining the absence MUST be provided to the General Office the day after return.Should a student be ill during school hours, he is to go straight to the School Medica
6、l Center The sister will then lake appropriate action.We should fbcus our study and try not to be mobile phone.第三节应用文写作（满分25分）63.假如你是李华，你校将举办英语演讲比赛。请你以Howto Learn English Well为题写一篇发言稿参赛, 内容包括：1 .学习英语的重要性；.提出学习建议 注意：1 .词数100左右；.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。SafetyProper behavior is expected within and around build
7、ings and on the sporting field al all times.Students are not to enter laboratories, language rooms, the Technics and music rooms until invited to do so by teachers.The riding of bicycles or skateboards is prohibited along the front drive. Students riding bicycles must wear an approved bicycle helmet
8、.No knives, explosives or dangerous materials may be brought into （he school or boarding houses.Students are forbidden to interfere with fire safety equipment. An automatic fine will be imposed if this occurs.Mobile phonesMobile phones are not to be used from 8 30 a.m. to 3: 30 p.m. At these times,
9、phones should be switched off.If you need to make contact with parents or other significant people, please contact Reception.1. What shall a student do if he is late?A. Ask his parents do come to school.B. Write a note explaining his absence.C. Write down his name in the late book.D. Go straight to
10、the School Medical Center.2. According to the School Rules , who is most likely to be fined ?A. One who brings a knife into a boarding house.B. One who plays with the fire safety equipment.C. One who rides a bicycle without a bicycle helmet.D. One who goes into a language room without permission.3.
11、Who is the text written for?A. Parents.B. Students.C. Teachers.D. School administrations.BIn the mid-1950s, I was a bored boy student who believed that doing any more than necessaiy was wasted effort. One dayjhis approach threw me into embarrassment.In Mrs. Tottens eighth-grade math class al Central
12、 Avenue School in Anderson,Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals （小数加减法）.Our teacher typically assigned （布置）daily homework,which would be checked in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions.Mrs. Totten usually walked up an
13、d down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had appeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end.Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy t
14、o figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations （计 算）.However, what I failed to expect was that several students were absent. As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class, I tried my
15、 best to think of and decide which math problem I would gel. I tried lo work it oul before she got to me. but my brain couldnt function at that moment.When Mrs. Totten reached my desk, she asked what answer Id got fbr problem No.14. “I.didnt get anything/ I answered, and my face burned with shame.1
16、thought a lot after class that day. Till now, I still remember what happened in that math class. If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one.4. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. The author thought making an effort was important.B
17、. Mrs. Totten asked students to grade their homework themselves.C. The author thought doing the necessaiy was enough.D. The students were asked to answer homework questions together.5. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always.A requested her students to finish the
18、ir usual questionswalked up and down when asking questionsB. chose two or （hree questions for the studentsasked questions in a way ihat the author was familiar with6. The author failed to get the questions he had expected because.A. several students didnt come to schoolthe class didnt begin as usual
19、B. Mrs. Totten didnt start from the back of the classhe suffered from a serious disease7. Which of the following can be the best title fbr the passage?A. A Creative Student8. An Unforgettable TeacherC. A Valuable LessonC. A Valuable LessonD. An Effective ApproachCWelcome to Germanys largest theme pa
20、rk! In an area covering 68 hectares, visitors to Europe Park can experience the architecture, plants and culture of 12 European countries.Set in various themed areas, the popular leisure（休闲）park provides over 100 attractions and wonderful shows. Visitors can take a leisure walk through Italy, France
21、, Spain, Portugal and Scandinavia in one afternoon!Visitors can experience the rush of our high speed roller coasters, watch various acrobatic（杂技的）shows in our international programs, get lost in the underwater world from （heir seat in the 4D cinema, or experience many of our spectacular attractions
22、. You are sure to make a lasting impression on your children and family.Deep below the Greek Village, Atlantis Adventure, an interactive theme ride for the whole family, is waiting for all brave hunters. Visitors can get to the bottom of one of the worlds great mysteries in vehicles which can_ rotal
23、e 360. Trying to reveal the myth of Atlantis, this adventure takes the visitors past extraordinary scenes with amazingly-beauti ful coral reefs, sunken ships and groups of colourful fish. Be fascinated by the amazing animation （动画）and computer technology used in this fantastic ride! Children 8 years
24、 of age and under must be accompanied by an adult.8. What can people do in European Park?A. Riding in 12 European countries.B. Playing underwater with children.C. Watching various acrobatic shows.D. Hunting for treasures in sunken ships.9. How can visitors experience an underwater adventure?A. By jo
25、in in international programs. B. By taking an interactive theme ride.C. By walking through the Greek Village.D. By watching fantastic shows in 4D cinemas. 10. What does the underlined word rotate mean? A. Jump off.B. Get away.C. Pull over.D. Turn around.11. What is the authors purpose of writing the
26、 text?A. To inform the public of a familyfriendly park.B. To introduce （he largest theme park in the world.C. To persuade more people to pay a visit to Germany.D. To explain why theme parks are popular with children.DIf you thought running was just great for the body, then think again. Scientists ha
27、ve found that the sport not only keeps people fit but also improves your brain power （脑力）.The research found （hat people who keep fit are more likely to have larger brains, better memories and clearer thinking. They also found that unfit people tended to have smaller brains and reduced cognitive ski
28、lls. The findings add to a growing body of evidence which links exercise with helping protect the brain against ageing （老化）and also helping it replace dying cells （死细胞）.This might reduce the risk of many illnesses and diseases such as Alzheimers.One research paper within its latest issue sees scient
29、ists at Kentucky University putting 30 adults aged 59 69 on a treadmill （跑步机）.Their heart and lung capacity was measured and an MRI scanner was used to assess the blood flow to their brains. Those who were less fit had smaller brains compared to the fitter volunteers who had larger brains. Scientist
30、s in Germany followed 21 adults aged between 60 77. As they went through a three- month fitness program they saw improvements in their memory.Researchers are not yet sure why exercise helps to protect brain cells but some research in mice has produced results. Mice, examined at the National Institut
31、e on Ageing, in Baltimore, found that cells in the hippocampus （海 马体）,an area of the brain used for memory, were actively reproducing while （heir falter peers were in decline.Linda Clare, professor of clinical psychology of ageing and dementia at Exeter University and a member of the Global Council
32、on Brain Health told The Sunday Times: Moderate intensity aerobic （有氧的）activity such as walking, cycling or running can produce changes in brain structure and function.”Who lend to have larger brains, belter memories and clearer thinking?A. People who are healthy.B. People who are thin.C. People who
33、 are unhealthy.D. People who are fat.12. What do we learn from the experiment in paragraph 3?A. Those who were less fit had larger brains.B. Those who were fitter had smaller brains.C. Exercise helps people improve their memory.D. Old people doing exercise improve memory better than young people.13.
34、 Accord to Linda Clare, what kind of activity can NOT produce changes in brain structure and function?A. Walking.B. Singing.C. Cycling.D. Running.14. Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To tell you sport improves your brain power.B. To introduce some good ways to keep healthy.C. To （eac
35、h you how to best spend time in doing sports.D. To introduce several ways to improve your memory.第二节（共5小题;每小题分，满分分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。Swim safely!Swimming is great exercise, and a trip to a pool or beach is a good way to have fun with friends in summer.16. so its important to
36、 stay safe as you do it. Here are a lew things you can do to swim safely.17. Dont swim unless there is a lift guard at work. If youre on a beach near the ocean, this isespecially. In some places fast-flowing water can move swimmers away without warning. So if a sign says no swimming”，pay attention t
37、o it.Be careful when diving （跳入）into the water headfirst. 18. In natural water, dont dive unless youknow that the water is deep enough. Or you could hurt your head on the bottom, causing injury or death.Around waler, adults should watch children at all times to make sure they are safe. Those who don
38、l know how to swim should wear life jackets. But by themselves （hey are not enough, so an adult should always be present. If you have to rescue a child from drowning （淹）,a few seconds can make a big difference.Make sure you have a friend with you whenever you swim. 19 that person can make sure you g
39、et help.Drink a lot water. The suns heat and the physical activity may make you sweat （出汗）more than you realize.By following these simple rules, you can make sure your swim time is safe as well as fun. 20!A. That way if something goes wrongNow get out there, and enjoy the waterB. Swim only in areas
40、set apart for swimmingMake sure everyone in your family swim wellC. But sometimes swimming can also be very dangerousMost pools have marked deep ends where diving is safeD. Many children who drown in home pools were out of sight within minutes第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B
41、、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Ive been taking a bus to school fbr years. I found that most passengers keep to themselves and no one ever has a 21 with anyone else.About a year ago, an elderly man entered and said 22 to the driver, 4Good morning!” Most people looked up, surprised and 23. while the bus driv
42、er took it for granted and 24 responded with agrunt （哼声）.The next day the man 25 and again he said in a loud voice, “Good morning!” to the driver. Another grunt. By the fifth day, the driver finally agreed to accept the elderly man and greeted him with a little cheerful “Good morning Then the man 26
43、. “My name is Benny. The driver told the man he was Ralph.That was the first time any of us heard the drivers name and soon people began to talk to each other and say hello to Ralph and Benny. Soon Benny 27 his cheerful 4Good morning!* to the whole bus. Within a few days, his “Good moming! was retur
44、ned by a whole bunch of “Good mornings“ and the entire bus seemed to be more28. People got to know each other.“If a29is someone who makes something happen, Benny was the one who took a lead in showingfriendship30us,“ 1 thought.A month ago, something 31 happened and Benny didnt turn up in the bus. Ev
45、eryone began to32 about Benny and lots of people said he may have passed away. No one knew what to do and （he bus got33again. So last week, I started to act like Benny and say “Good moming to everyone and the whole bus cheered up again. I guessed I was (he leader now. 34 Benny could come back to see
46、 what he had started really 35 a lot.21. A. competitionB. cooperationC. discussionD. conversation22. A. loudlyB. deeplyC. secretlyD. safely23. A. encouragedB. confusedC. admiredD. calmed24. A. freelyB. finallyC. simplyD. clearly25. A. sat downB. looked aroundC. stood upD.got on26. A. agreedB. persua
47、dedC. saidD. wondered27. A. wishedB. introducedC. challengedD. spread28. A. confidentB. friendlyC. noisyD. crowded29. A. foreignerB. passengerC. driverD. leader30. A. aboveB. behindC. amongD. including31. A. unexpectedB. uncontrolledC. unacceptedD. unchanged32. A. complainB. askC. argueD. advise33.
48、A. quietB. openC. brokenD. slow34. A. ObviouslyB. HopefullyC. ImportantlyD. Fortunately35.A. neededB. wastedC. coveredD. mattered第二节(共10小题;每小题分，满分15分)Have you ever been to London? Which famous sites did you visit? Or, if it is the first time that you36 (be) there, which one will you check out?Some world famous 37 (culture) sites may already be on your list: Buckingham Palace, Big Ben and the London lower. However, a tour of London would be incomplete 38 checkin