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1、广州市真光中学2022学年高一第一学期期中考试英语试卷【分数：130分;时量：120分钟】第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AMake 2022 your most adventurous year by signing up for one of these trips of a lifetime. Sail to Aldabra Atoll for a fascinating journey, hike along the frontiers of Georgia, an
2、d explore different habitats of human and animals. These journeys in the remote areas are unlike any trip youve ever taken before.Exodus TravelsThis once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll, one of the most remote UNESCO World Heritage sites on the planet. Hidden away from the impact of human
3、s, Aldabra has managed to sustain a population of 152,000 giant tortoises. This is the trip for wildlife enthusiasts. The clear waters of the Seychelles are home to 850 species of brilliantly colored fish that youll visit on snorkel and dive excursions （旅行）.Wild Frontiers Adventure TravelWild Fronti
4、ers Adventure Travefs Georgia Walking Tour showcases the countrys wild side, with plenty of hikes in the Svaneti Mountains mixed with cultural experiences like a visit to the remote village of Adishi, home to just 12 families.Natural Habitat AdventuresA nine-day adventure centered around Natural Hab
5、itafs unique luxury base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. YouH be in one of the worlds most remote locations （with a maximum of only 11 other travelers in your group）, but still have access to hot showers and well-prepared meals. YouUl spend your days exploring the surrounding waters,
6、meeting the local Inuit villagers, kayaking （独木舟）,and so on.Mountain Travel SobekAccompanied with expert guides, youll track gorillas through Rwandas Volcanoes National Park, getting a rare chance to see these majestic creatures up close. Youll also fbcus your search on another rare creature - the g
7、olden monkey.1. Who will be most likely to choose Aldabra Atoll as a perfect destination?A. A UNESCO officer.B. An experienced hiker.C. An active environmentalist.D. A passionate animal lover.2. What can we learn about the Natural Habitat Adventures?A. Travelers will take a cold bath.C. Travelers wi
8、ll enjoy water sports.3. What do these trips have in common?A. They are in remote locations.C. They feature various cultural activities.B. Travelers have to make dinners alone.D. Travelers need to prepare a folding tent.B. They provide wildlife visits.D. They offer stays with local families.dreamed
9、of 梦想；C. insisted on 坚持；D. put off 推迟。根据文中 Id always.living alone, the life of no rules and regulations and being ind叩endent,可知，作者想要独立生活，没有规章制度的约束，但目前还尚未独 立，故他对这种生活是非常向往的。故选B。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以，当我搬进大学宿舍的时候，我很高兴我的生活进入了一个新的阶 段。A. delighted高兴的;B. worried担心的；C.serious严肃的;D. cautious谨慎的。文章第一句提到作者 梦想独
10、自生活；接下来说因此当搬进大学宿舍，因此到了大学宿舍开始独立生活，梦想实现，故作者是 开心的。故选A。【23题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，在最初的几个月里，我发现自己每天都在哭。A. Undoubtedly 确实地；B. Unwillingly不情愿地；C. Unconditionally无条件地;D. Unexpectedly意外地。结合后文Id find myself crying every day.可知，有了梦想生活，应该是很高兴。但意外地是作者却发现自己每天都在 哭。故选D。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我来自一个大家庭，已经习惯了周围的噪音。A. deaf
11、聋的；B. cruel残酷 的；C. accustomed习惯的；D. opposed反对的。根据文中Coming from a big family可知，作者来自大家 庭，大家庭是比较吵闹的，故已经对噪音习以为常了。短语be accustomed to “对习惯”。故选C。25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因此，夜晚可怕 寂静是最糟糕的。A. boredom厌倦；B. silence沉默；C. darkness黑暗；D.suffering痛苦。作者开始了独自生活，与家里之前的吵闹不同了，晚上只有可怕的寂 静。故选B。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我甚至不开灯就睡不着。A. slee
12、p睡觉；B. talk谈话；C.move移动；D. play 玩耍。根据上文at night was the worst可知，作者晚上不开灯睡不着。故选A。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着时间的流逝，我开始享受独自生活带来的自由。A. confidence自信；B. safety 安全；C. relief 安慰；D. freedom 自由。根据后文 I might not get the freedom I had while living alone. 可知，作者开始享受独自生活带来的自由。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：孤独的空间被像家人一样的朋友填满了。A. se
13、t aside留出；B. taken over接 管；C. filled up 装满；D. thrown away 丢弃。结合后文 by friends who became like family 可知，朋友的存在 弥补了不能待在家人旁边的孤独，故是填满了孤独的空间。故选C。【29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意:毕业回家的时候，我喜忧参半。A. recovery恢复;B.graduation毕业；C. resignation辞职；D. promotion提升。作者的独居是在大学期间，这时的离开，说明作者毕业了。故选Bo【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我享受着独处的时光，学习一些如果我没
14、有离开家就不可能学到的东西。A. hated 憎恨；B. desired 渴望；C. regretted 后悔；D. enjoyed 欣赏。根据上文 I started enjoying the 可知，作 者享受着独处的时光。故选D。【31题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我享受着独处的时光，学习一些如果我没有离开家就不可能学到的东西。A. useful有用的；B.possible可能的;C.reliable可靠的;D. worthwhile值得的。结合上下文语境,如果作 者一直在家，那么在学校中有一些事情，例如享受独自生活可能就学不到了。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我从这次
15、经历中学到了很多。A. adventure冒险;B. arrangement安排；C. experience经历；D.challenge挑战。在大学中的独居生活，对作者来说，是人生的一段经历，故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：独自生活让我更加珍惜与家人相处的时间。A. family家人；B. study学习；C. work工作；D. growth生长。根据后文even more可知，经过大学的独自生活，作者比以前更加珍惜了家 人相处的时间。故选A。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我意识到和他们在一起的每一秒都很重要，尽管我可能无法获得独自生活时 的自由。A. flew飞翔；B
16、.counted重要，认为；C.stayed停留；D.repeated重复。作者从独居生活中也明 白了，家人的重要性，更加珍视家庭的生活，故选B。【35题详解】考查连接词辨析。句意：对我来说，家里没有温暖，除非充满了爱的成员和你爱的人。A.when当时 候；B. once一旦；C. unless除非；D. though虽然。此处为条件状语从句，表示“除非”用unless。故选 Co第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When the winter approaches, tanghulu, a traditional
17、Chinese snack can be found on the street comer in northern China. Since the ancient times, it 36 (be) very popular with natives, especially children.Tanghulu is 37 (common) made of haws (山楂)，which are rich in vitamin C and are known38 (have) traditional Chinese medicine properties. According to a le
18、gend, 800 years ago, one of theemperors 39 (wife) was sick and had 40 poor appetite. The doctor suggested that she eat 10 haws41 (boil) with sugar before dinner. She recovered within two weeks. Later, the prescription was passed on42 ordinary people. People put haws on a stick, dipped them in hot su
19、gar syrup (糖浆)and dried. Thesyrup finally turned into a solid coating, like crystal on the surface of haws. That is 43 they are also called bingtanghulu. 44 origin story says that the very first tanghulu only had two haws: a small one on the top and a big one below, making it resemble a hulu, a brin
20、ger of good luck.With sour haws and sweet sugar, the taste of tanghulu is a combination of flavors, which often45（remind） people of their happy childhoods.【答案】36. has beencommonly37. to havewives40. a41. boiled42. to43. why 44. Another45. reminds【解析】【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要讲述了冰糖葫芦的起源以及制作方法，冰糖葫芦很受小孩子的欢迎，糖 葫芦的
21、味道能勾起人们对幸福童年的回忆。【36题详解】考查时态。句意:自古以来，它在当地人特别是儿童中很受欢迎。因为前面有时间状语：Since the ancient times （自从古代），所以句子应使用现在完成时。又因为主语it是单数，故谓语也应用单数。故填has been。【37题详解】考查副词。句意：通常糖葫芦是由山楂制成的。由于后面的“made （制作）”是动词，副词作状语修饰动词。 故填 commonly o【38题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：山楂富含维生素C,并且具有传统中药特性为人们所熟知。固定搭配beknownto do sth：因而闻名。故填to have。【39题详解】考查名词
22、的数。句意：根据一个八百年前的传说，皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。one of后面的名 词应该为复数形式。故填wives。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：根据一个八百年前的传说，皇帝的一位妻子生病了并且食欲很差。结合句意可知，这里 表示“胃口不好”。have a poor appetite：胃口不好，poor是以辅音因素开头的单词，应使用不定冠词a表 示泛指意义。故填a。41题详解】考查过去分词。句意:医生建议她在晚餐前吃10个和糖煮在一起的山楂。haws承受boil的动作，应使用 过去分词表示被动关系。故填boiled。【42题详解】考查固定短语。句意：后来此方传到了民间的普通百姓那里。固
23、定短语pass sth on to sb：将传递或传 承给某人。故填to。【43题详解】考查连接词。句意：这就是它们也被叫做冰糖葫芦的原因。前句“糖浆最后变成了一层固体涂层，就像山楂表面的晶体”，这是在解释糖葫芦为什么又被称为冰糖葫芦。本句为why引导的表语从句。故填why。 【44题详解】考查形容词。句意：另外一个起源故事说，最开始的糖葫芦只有两个山楂：上面一个，下面一个，使其像 葫芦一样,寓意带来好运。结合前文的“According to a legend”可知,这儿的“origin story（起源故事）”是 另外一个传说，因此使用another修饰origin story,单词放句首首
24、字母应该大写。故填Another。【45题详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：糖葫芦的味道包含了山楂的酸和糖的甜，它是几种口味的结合，这使人们常 常想起快乐的童年。本句话是在描述糖葫芦的味道及它的作用，动词应使用一般现在时。which引导非限 制性定语从句，指代先行词thetasteoftanghulu （糖葫芦的味道）在从句中作主语，因此从句的谓语动词应 是单数形式。故填reminds。第四部分写作（共两节，满分50分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题;每题1分，共10分）请根据句子的意思和汉语提示，用必修1第一至四单元词汇的正确形式完成下列句子，每空 只填一个单词。46. We sincerely
25、hope you can come and enjoy it. If you have any questions about it, you can（联系） us.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】contact【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：我们真诚的希望你能来欣赏它。如果对此有任何问题，你可以联系我们。空 处在句中作谓语，结合汉语提示和空前的情态动词，所以此处用动词原形contact,故填contact。47. At the（毕业）ceremony, just as she expected, she was very proud to stand with a class of care
26、, manners and confidence.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】graduation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：在毕业典礼上，正如她所预料的那样，她非常自豪地站在一届关心、礼貌和 自信的学生中间。graduation ceremony为固定搭配，表示“毕业典礼”。故填graduation。48. Children whose friends are（夕卜向的）will gradually take on optimistic personality over time.（根据汉 语提示单词拼写）【答案】outgoing【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：朋友外向的孩子会随着
27、时间的推移逐渐变得乐观。表示“外向的”应用形 容词outgoing,在句中作表语。故填outgoing。49. She（请求）the community to turn this house into a shelter upon her death.（根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】requested【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：她请求社区在她死后把这个房子改建为避难所。结合句意可知，主人公“她”已经做好了决定，也向社区发出了请求，故空处需要用一般过去时。“请求”为request, 一般过 去时为 requested。 故填 requested。1. .1 can show you aro
28、und our school. I know it（极其）well.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我可以带你参观我们的学校，我对学校极其熟悉。空处用于修饰副词well, 故需要填副词。表示“极其”为extremely,符合题意和语法。故填extremely。51. The most（明显的）problem with our class is lack of interaction and teamwork.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】obvious【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们班最明显的问题是缺乏互动和团队合作。根据汉语提示可知
29、，可知此 处用形容词obvious,修饰名词作定语。故填obvious。52. Its author Shakespeare is no doubt the greatest dramatist in the history of English（文学）（根据汉语 提示单词拼写）【答案】literature【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：它的作者莎士比亚无疑是英国文学史上最伟大的剧作家。根据汉语提示可 知,此处使用名词literature,作介词of的宾语。故填literature。53. Some students feel that（交换）gifts can make more frien
30、ds and expand their network of friends.据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】exchanging【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：一些学生认为交换礼物可以结交更多的朋友，扩大他们的朋友圈。根据汉 语提示可知，exchange交换，动词，符合题意；结合句子结构可知，空处需用动名词作主语。故填 exchanging oSo once it covers an area, it causes a（平静的）period before the storm.（根据汉语提示单词拼写）【答案】calm【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：所以一旦它覆盖了一个区域，它就会在风暴前形成一
31、段平静期。空处需填 形容词，用于形容名词period。“平静的”为calm,符合题意。故填calm。54. They are so busy that they have no time to make an（安排）for the activity.（根据汉语提示单词 拼写）【答案】arrangement【解析】【详解.】考查名词。句意：他们是如此忙以至于没有时间为这次活动作出安排。不定冠词后用单数名 词，根据句意，此处是短语make an arrangement,意思为“作出安排”。故填arrangement。第二节选词填空(共15空，每空1分，共15分)请根据短文，选择适当的单词或短语填空
32、，注意备选项中有多余词汇。at last to make an impression positive gym rather than in the open air even if focus on movements make it expert basicMany of us think if were not hot, were not working out right. But is that true? Sweating is the cooling process (过程)your body goes through to help you keep a steady body
33、 temperature 56 workout goal. Sweating equals calories burned9 is actually not true J says Jessica Matthews, an 57 from the American Council on Exercise.Everybody sweats differently, and how much or how little you sweat isnt equal to the number of calories you bum.”A study done on 20 highly trained
34、cyclists in a(n) 58 found that working out in heat can play a(n)59 role including resulting in improved sweating and cooling. A part-time yoga teacher, Matthews says that hot workouts are becoming most popular in yoga. “People really like seeing whether their bodies can60 through the external heat.
35、But its demands mean that people need to have a 6。 knowledge of what they can manage before they try these 62 in a heated environment/9 63 youre considering a very simple workout like a heated cycling class, get comfortable cycling in a non-heated environment first. If you are doing workouts 64 on s
36、ummer days, begin by going out for 10 to 15 minutes at a time. Then gradually increase to 20 minutes and work your way up, depending on your goals.【答案56. rather than 57. expert 58. gym 59. positive 60. make it61. basic 62. movements 63. Even if64 . in the open air【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。许多人认为，如果我们不热，我们就没有锻
37、炼好。但情况并非如此，出汗是 身体的降温过程，帮助保持稳定的体温，而不是锻炼目标。研究发现，在高温下锻炼可以起到积极的作用， 包括改善出汗和降温。【56题详解】考查连词词组。句意：出汗是你身体的降温过程，帮助你保持稳定的体温，而不是锻炼目标。分析句子 可知，空格处位于应填入连词。根据句意，此处意为“而不是，故选rather than。故填rather than。【57题详解】考查名词。句意：美国运动协会专家杰西卡马修斯(JessicaMatthews)表示：“出汗等于燃烧的卡 路里实际上是不正确的。”分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作主语。根据空格前的不定冠词“an” 可知，该名词以元音音素开头
38、。由句意可知，此处意为“专家”，故选expert。故填expert。【58题详解】考查名词。句意：一项针对20名训练有素的自行车运动员在健身房进行的研究发现，在高温下锻炼可以 起到积极的作用，包括改善出汗和降温。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词。根据句意，此处意为“在 健身房”，故选gym。故填gym。【59题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰role。根据句意，此处意为 “积极的，故选positive。故填positive。【60题详解】考查动词短语。句意：人们真的很喜欢看看自己的身体是否成功经受住外界的高温。分析句子可知，空 格处应填入动词或动词短语。根
39、据句意，此处意为“成功”，故选make it。故填make it。【61题详解】考查形容词。句意：但这意味着人们需要对自己能在高温环境中进行的运动有一个基本的了解。分析句 子可知，空格处应填入形容词作定语修饰knowledge。根据句意，此处意为“基本的，故选basic。故 填 basic o【62题详解】考查名词。句意：同上。分析句子可知，空格处应填入名词作宾语。且根据空格前的“these”判断，此 处应用名词复数形式。根据句意，此处意为“运动”，故选movements。故填movements。【63题详解】考查状语从句。句意：即使你正在考虑一个非常简单的锻炼，比如热热的自行车课，也要先在非
40、高温环 境中舒适地骑自行车。分析句子可知，空格处应填入状语从句的引导词。根据句意，此处意为“即 使”，故选even if引导让步状语从句。置于句首，首字母应大写。故填Even if。【64题详解】考查固定短语。句意：如果你在夏季在户外进行锻炼，那么从每次外出10到15分钟开始。分析句子可 知，空格处在句中作状语。根据句意，此处意为“在户外”，作地点状语。故选in the open air。故填in the open airo第三节应用文写作（满分25分）.你校学生会要招聘一位课外活动志愿者，请你写一则招聘启事。内容包括：1 .面向本校学生；.工作职责：计划、组织高一学生的17:30至18:3。
41、的课外体育活动，每周两次活动；2 .报名方式：2022年10月31日前到各班班长处报名。注意：1. 词数10。左右。2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。3. 信的开头和结尾已为你写好，不计入总词数。参考词汇：课外活动 extracurricular activity；体育锻炼 physical exercisesExtracurricular Activity Volunteer NeededThe Students Union of TL High School 【答案】Extracurricular Activity Volunteer NeededTo improve students5
42、 ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Students9 Union of TL High School is recruiting a volunteer for extracurricular activities for Senior One students. Applicants should be students of our school and have strong responsibilities as well as passionate personality. In addition, candida
43、tes must be available to work from 17:30 to 18:30, twice per week, and competent to plan and organize the extracurricular activities, such as all kinds of games, physical exercises, and running races. Finally, students with relevant experience are preferred.Those who are interested in applying for i
44、t may sign up with the monitor of their classes before October 31, 2022. Wed love to have you participate.The Students Union of TL High School 【解析】【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会的名义写一则招聘启事，招聘一位课外活动志愿者， 并在招聘启事中包括工作职责和报名方式等信息。【详解1 .词汇积累提高：improve 一 enhance/uplift 招聘：recruit hire/advertise fbr 热情的：passionate
45、enthusiastic/full-blooded/keen 有能力做：be competent to be able to/capable of 2句式拓展简单句变复合句原句： Applicants should be students of our school and have strong responsibilities as well as passionate personality.拓展句：If youre a student of our school with strong responsibilities as well as passionate personality
46、, well be lucky to have you as an applicant.【点睛】【高分句型 1 To improve students5 ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Students Union of TL High School is recruiting a volunteer for extracurricular activities for Senior One students.（运用 了 不定式结 构做目的状语）【高分句型 2 Those who are interested in appl
47、ying for it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before October 31, 2022.（运用了 who引导的定语从句）【答案】l.D2.C3. A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文旅游广告。介绍了四个探险旅游景点的相关内容，吸引人们报名参加探 险旅游。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中“This once-in-a-lifetime journey visits Aldabra Atoll,This is the trip for wildlifeenthusiasts. The clear waters of th
48、e Seychelles are home to 850 species of brilliantly colored fish that youll visit on snorkel and dive excursions（旅行）可知，这趟一生一次的旅程将访问 Aldabra Atoll o 这是对野生动物爱好者的一次旅行。Seychelles清澈的水域上有850种色彩鲜艳的鱼类，你会通过浮潜 和潜水旅行来观赏这些鱼类。因此热情的动物爱好者最有可能把这里当作完美的目的地。故选D项。【2题详解】推理判断题。根据第三段中A nine-day adventure centered around Natural Habitats unique luxury base camp near the edge of the Greenland ice sheet. ”可知，为期九天的探险活动围绕着格陵兰冰原边缘的Natural Habiat 独特的豪华大本营展开。再根据本段中Youll spend your days exploring the surrounding waters, meeting the local Inuit villagers,