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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回.1 .答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置.2 .请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符.3 .作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他 答案.作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效.4 .如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗.第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）Dont l
2、et the child who is go to schoolA. so young as to B. not old enough to C. not old enough D. too young toBilly Crystal hosted the Academy Awards again this year, and his performances always the expectations ofmost audience.A. sign up forB. drop out ofC. be bent on D. live up to1. We were scared to de
3、ath when the fire. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.A. broke outB. came outC. gave out D. turned out2. It was in that small house was built with stones by his father he spent his childhood.A. that; whereB. which; thatC. which; which D. that; which3. , he talks a lot about his
4、 favorite singers after class.A. A quiet student as he mayB. Quiet student as he may beC. Be a quiet student as he mayD. Quiet as he may be a student4. Parents need to encourage kids to develop their potential putting too much pressure on them.A. without B. besidesC. by D. for5. You should set a goa
5、l and see you can achieve it in the coming exam.A. whichB. whatC. whether D. when6. Membership of this club is open to those who are its aim.A. in salute toB. in honour ofC. in line withD. in sympathy with7. Some pre-school children go to a day care center,they learn simple games and songs.A. then B
6、. thereC. while D. whereThe 114 colorful clay Warriors at No. 1 pit,in height from 1.8m to 2m, have black hair, green, white or10、A. choices11、 A. raising12、A. regret13、A. prepare14、A. replaced15、A. uncertainty16、A. identify17、A. sobered18、A. leavingB. suggestionsB. droppingB. changeB. developB orga
7、nizedB. dangerB ignoreB. increasedB. heading19、A. encouragement20n A. stable B. normal第二节(每题L 5分，总分值15分)C. decisionsC. turningC. fearC. approveC. discussedC. responsibilityC. seizeC. benefitedC. watchingB. protectionC. painfulD. effortsD. noddingD. desireD. questionD. predictedD. conflictD. acceptD.
8、 experiencedD. caringC. admiration D. descriptionD. serious阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式27. (15 分)One of my most unforgettable experience occurred on a day last summer, L I was handing out newspapers from door to door.Disappointed at my study results, I didnt want to go to school any 2. (long). I
9、found a temporary job during mysummer vacation. Because I was poor in knowledge, the manager only asked me 3. (deliver) newspapers from house to house.At 4, beginning, I it would be a piece of cake. There would be no 5. (difficult) in finishing it. But to my surprise, when I went to peoples 6, (hous
10、e), they looked me up and down. I could feel that they looked down upon me. I 7(hurt) badly. Even so, I came to another house. A black dog 8_ (sudden) jumped out. Greatly frightened, I screamed with fear. But nobody came to help me. At that time, I come to realize that doing this job was more diffic
11、ult than9.(read) books in the classroom. I wanted to give up, but I couldnt. I tried my best to do the job better. Finally I made it.From this experience, Fve learnt that if we put our heart 10. it, nothing is dicult and nothing is impossible.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节 短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改
12、你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Several days ago, Mother brought home little cat、I named her “Mimi、She is black all over Can you imagine how she looks like? Every
13、 morning she gets up early than anyone else、Then she climbs on my bed and wake me up、When we are having our meal, she is often runs under the table and even climbs onto our knees She seems to be saying, “Letme join you、 I want nothing to eat、” Mimi likes to lie on the sunshine、 She feels comfortably
14、 that way She lookslovely when doing that I like Mimi very much so she brings our joy、第二节书面表达（总分值25分）28. （25分）假如你是王林，你的朋友李华想要加入健身俱乐部。请根据下面一那么广告提供的信息给他写一封电子邮件，向他推荐。信的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。注意：行文连贯，涵盖要点，适当发挥。词数100左右。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、2、3、4、5、6、7、8、9、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、19、20、21、22、23、24、25、
15、26、27、28、29、30、CDAB BA CDDAD DBBB16、B17、18、19、20、CDAA第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 B 2、B 3、A4、D22、 1、 DA2、 BC23、 1、 C2、A3、B4、D24、 1、 C 2、D3、A4、D1、 B2、D3、B4、A第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L 5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25、 1、 B2、A3、D4、C5、A6、B7、D8、C 9、A10、B
16、n、d12、C13、D14、B15、A16、D17、C18、B19、A20、C第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. whenlonger2. to deliverthe3. difficultyhouses4. was hurtsuddenly5. readinginto第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Several days ago, Mother brought home a little cat. I named her Mimi”. She is black all aover. Can yo
17、u imagine how she looks like? Every morning she gets up early than anyone else, what/ like 去掉earlierThen she climbs on my bed and wake me up. When we are having our meal, she often runs wakesunder the table and even climbs onto our knees. She seems to be saying, “Let me join you. Iwant nothing to ca
18、t.* Mimi likes to lie on the sunshine. She feels comfortably that way. She somethingincomfortablelooks lovely when doing that. 1 like Mimi very much so she brings our joy,28、bccausc/as us第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Li HuaYouve been looking for a gym to build your body, havent you? Im glad to tell you tha
19、t Pve just read an ad about such a gym and recommend it to you.The gym is called BETTER BODY GYM. It has two branches in the cityone downtown and the other by the freeway. It opens from 10 a.m. to midnight, 365 days a year! It gives you 35 classes every week, including tennis and swimming. In this w
20、ay, it will help you build the body youve always wanted.If you join BETTER BODY GYM this week, you will get a special offer, which includes a free T-shirt, two personal training hours and one month free membership.If you are interested, please call 5555 6789 for more information. To get fit and get
21、healthy, I think this gym is a good choice for you.Best wishesWang Linpink faces, and black or brown eyes.A. unearthed; ranging B. unearthing; rangingC. unearthed; ranged D. are unearthed; are ranging6. Whats up? You look worried.Well, I on the problem for 5 hours but I havent got a single clue.A. h
22、ave workedB. workedC. will work D. have been working7. After college, he was employed in a middle school and there ever since.A. would worked B. had workedC. worked D. has worked8. Whitney Houstons sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem we should deal with itappropriately.A.
23、 as B. that C. which D. whereNow the worlds attention the stocking markets, as they have great influence on the worlds economy.A. is fixing on B. is being fixed onC. has flxed on D. had been fixed on9. Dad, have you seen my Christmas card?-you painted last night? Im afraid I havent seenA. One ; oneB
24、. The one ; itC. One ; it D. The one ; thatOnce published, the novel was a(n) success and was soon translated into nine foreign languages.A. occasional B. instantC. constant D. individual10. What do you think of the movie last night?一When I got there it, so I only watched the end.A. HnishedB. had Hn
25、ishedC. was Hnishing D. has flnished11. What did she want to know, Tom?She wondered we could complete the experimentA. when was it thatB. it was when thatC. it was when D. when it was thatIn Australia, many road signs are now both in English and Chinese,it easier for Chinese tourists to travel.A. ma
26、king B. made C. make D. makesWhen he was running after his brother, the boy lost his and had a bad fall.A. balanceB. chanceC. memory D. place第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。12. （6 分） Many of us listen to music while we work, thinking that it will help us to concentrate on the task
27、at hand. And in fact, recent research has found that music can have beneficial effects on creativity. When it comes to other areas of performance, however, the impact of background music is more complicated.The idea that listening to music when working is beneficial to output probably has its roots
28、in the so-called Mozart effect. Put simply, this is the Hnding that spatial rotation performance（空间旋转能力）is increased immediately after listening to the music of Mozart, compared to no sound at all.How sound affects performance has been the topic of research for over 40 years, and is observed through
29、 a phenomenon called the irrelevant sound effect. To study irrelevant sound effect, participants in the research are asked to complete a simple task which requires them to recall a series of numbers or letters in the exact order in which they saw them. The tricky thing is being able to do this while
30、 ignoring any background noise.Two key characteristics of the irrelevant sound effect are required for its observation. First, the task must require the person to use their rehearsal abilities（复述能力）,and second, the sound must contain acoustical variation（声学变化）. Where the sound does not vary much aco
31、ustically, the performance of the task is much closer to that observed in quiet conditions.The irrelevant sound effect itself comes from attempting to process two sources of ordered information at the same time-one from the task and one from the sound. Unfortunately, only the former is required to s
32、uccessfully perform the recall task, and the effort in ensuring that irrelevant order information from the sound is not processed actually hinders（阻碍）this ability.A similar conflict is also seen when reading while in the presence of lyrical music. In this situation, the two sources of words-from the
33、 task and the sound-are in conflict. The cost is poorer performance of the task in the presence of music with lyrics.What this all means is that whether having music playing in the background helps or hinders performance depends on the task and on the type of music, and only understanding this relat
34、ionship will help people maximize their productivity levels.1 Mozart effect is mentioned to.A. explain how music can relax peopleshow music can improve performanceB. advise people to listen to Mozart musicstress Mozart music gains wide attention2、 It can be inferred that participants in the research
35、have improved their rehearsal abilityA. perform better in the quiet conditionsignore the background noise successfullyD prefer the music with great sound variation3、Paragraph 6 is written toA. support an ideaB. make a contrastC. introduce a topicD. describe a fact4、What is the best title for the pas
36、sage?A. Music shapes your lifeMusic develops your creativityB. Choose quiet music for your workDoes music make you concentrate?22. （8 分） Babiesmain food is rice cereal. But it is often poisoned. Studies have found that many brands contain measurable amounts of inorganic arsenic（无机不申）,the most poison
37、ous kind. Its not just nice: an August 2018 study tested 50 foods made for babies, including organic and nonorganic brands such as Gerber, Earths Best, and other popular labels, and found evidence of at least one dangerous heavy metal in every product. Fifteen of the 50 contained enough contaminants
38、（污染物）to pose potential health risks to a child eating one serving or less a day.Heavy metals can damage cognitive（认知的 ）development in children, who are especially at risk because of their smaller size. Inorganic arsenic in drinking water has been found to lower the IQ scores of children by five to s
39、ix ills. And as heavy metals accumulate in the body over time, they can raise the risk of cancer, diabetes and other physical conditions. Of course, finding youre your favorite brand is contaminated is not a reason to panic. Low levels of exposure for short periods are unlikely to cause serious effe
40、cts, but parents should focus on reducing the overall levels of these poisonous substances in their childrens total diet to limit harm.Heavy metals occur naturally on Earth and are present in soil and water. But pesticides（杀虫剂），mining and pollution increase their concentrations, and farming and food
41、 manufacturing processes can contribute even more.Food makers are clearly of keeping baby food poison-free: roughly a third of the tested products did not contain worrisome metal levels. Some companies are already trying to look into the sources of contamination in their products and try to reduce t
42、hem. More companies should follow. But the best chance of real change will come with laws. Currently there are no U. S rules on acceptable levels of heavy metals in baby foods.The government and the food industry should unite to deal with the serious threat to our children.1、What did the August 2018
43、 study find?A. Fifteen of the 50 food brands contained contaminantsAll organic food brands contained some inorganic arsenic.B. Earths Best proved to be a poison-free baby food brand.D All tested products were contaminated with heavy metals.2、According to the second paragraph, inorganic arsenic in dr
44、inking water has a bad effect on childrensA. intelligence B. behavior C. sight D. emotion3、In the fourth paragraph, the writer indicates thatfood storage is a major source of metal contamination in the food productsA. many food makers havent taken enough safety steps to reduce metal levelsfood maker
45、s should figure out the sources of contamination in their productsB. food companies must be banned from producing foods containing heavy metals4、According to the writer, which of the following is the vital step to make a real difference to the worrying situation?A. Stepping up baby food tests. B. Li
46、sting harmful heavy metalsC Making out relevant regulations D. Punishing food law breakers.23. （8 分）One day when I was 12, my mother gave me an order: I was to walk to the public library, and borrow at least one book for the summer. This was one more weapon for her to defeat my strange probleminabil
47、ity to read.In the library, I found my way into the “Childrens Room”. I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random. The cover of a book caught my eye. It presented a picture of a beagle. I had recently had a beagle, the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.
48、 He was my “secret sharer”, but one morning, he was gone, given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him. I never forgot my beagle.There on the books cover was a beagle which looked identical（相同的）to my dog. I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover. My eyes ran across the title, Amos: the Beagle with a Plan. Unknowingly, I had read the title.