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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2 .回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。.第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）The influence of this book might not have been reaching so far,for Mr. William, who dared to publish it.A. if ha
2、d it not been B. is it not being C. had it not been D. its only having beenThough winters in Britain are cold and there is usually snow, there are places for skiing.A. someB. many C. few D. a fewDid you pass your driving test?Yes, otherwise I to the picnic next month.A. couldnt driveB. couldnt have
3、drivenC. wont drive D. wouldn*t have drivenThe economy in big cities has continued to rise thanks to the local governments to increaseA. that B. themC. it D. thoseA large number of excellent films all over the world over the past decades.A. have producedB. have been producedC. were produced D. produ
4、ced What do you want to do next? We have half an hour until the basketball game. Whatever you want to do is fine with me.A. Ifs up to you B. Glad to hear thatC. You cant miss it D. It just depends-Youve been coughing so badly recently. Give up smoking, please._ I think I am addicted to itA. It can9t
5、 be helpedB. Good ideaC. So far, so goodD. Far from itAn exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.A. was held B. would hold C. has hold D. will be held一I will pick you up at 7 oclock tomorrow morning. Is that all right?_ See you then.A. rd love to.B. Thafs set
6、tled.No one 3. （have） faith （信/）in the kids to succeed, but things 4 after a new coach joins the team.After 5 the book, we got to interview Bryant. He said he didnt think he was going to be an authoi; 6. he often tells stories to his daughters. This is one of the reasons 72_ he wrote his own book. T
7、he book is based on parts of Bryanfs real-life experience, 8, （especial） when he played for the Los Angeles Lakers.Bryant had two different jersey （秋衣）numbers 8 and 24 during his career. The number 24 9. you need to work hard 24 hours a day to succeed.People Magazine noted that “Bryant is always bre
8、aking his limits both 10, and off the basket court.” 第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一条横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2、只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As is known to we al
9、l, Americas national pastime is basebalR It has played in the country- since the first settlers arrive、 It was a national ball what was liked by many Americans at that time、 Although baseball possibly developed from an English game, it is now thought of like an American sport、From the Little League
10、to the Major League, player of all skill levels enjoy testing their power on the “ Field of Dreams、 Famous players, exciting music but the standard stadium food of hot dogs, popcorns and peanuts are popularly among Americans In a fact, Americans make go to the baseball game a favorite summer outing
11、for many Americans nowadays、 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假定你是李华，你校将举办国际中学生冬令营活动，你是负责人之一。你的英国朋友Joe来信想了解一 些有关信息。请你根据以下内容，用英语给他回一封信。地点:长沙活动时间：2019年1月22日29日参加人员:50名来自世界各地的高中生活动内容:游览湖南名胜，体验中国文化，品尝当地美食，相互学习交流考前须知：2019年1月20日前用e-mail确认参加注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数）；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Joe,Im looking forward to
12、 your reply.Yours,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、A4、C5、B6、A7、A8、D9、B10、D11、A12、D13、C14、D15、C16、C17、C18、B19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、1、B 2、A3、D4、A 22、 1、 C2、B3、C23 My mom only had one eye. I hated her. she was such an embarrassment. My mom ran a small shop
13、 at a flea market. She collected little weeds and such to sell. anything for the money we needed she was such an embarrassment. There was this one day during elementary school.I remember that it was field day, and my mom came. I was so embarrassed. How could she do this to me? I threw her a hateful
14、look and ran out. The next day at school. uYour mom only has one eye?!” and they taunted me.I wished that my mom would just disappear from this world so I said to my mom. Why dont you just die?” My mom did not respond. I guess I felt a little bad, but at the same time, it felt good to think that I h
15、ad said what Pd wanted to say all this time. Maybe it was because my mom hadnt punished me, but I didnt think that I had hurt her feelings very badly.That nightI woke up, and went to the kitchen to get a glass of water. My mom was crying there, so quietly, as if she was afraid that she might wake me
16、. I hated my mother who was crying out of her one eye. So I told myself that I would grow up and become successful, because I hated my one-eyed mom and our desperate poverty.Then I studied really hard. I left my mother and came to Seoul and studied, and got accepted in the Seoul University with all
17、the confidence I had. Then, I got married. I bought a house of my own. Then I had kids, too. Now rm living happily as a successful man. I like it here because its a place that doesnt remind me of my mom.This happiness was getting bigger and bigger, when someone unexpected came to see me What?! Whos
18、this?!” It was my mother. Still wither one eye. It felt as if the whole sky was falling apart on me. My little girl ran away, scared of my moms eye.And I asked her, “Who are you? I dont know you!” as if I tried to make that real. I screamed at her “How dare you come to my house and scare my daughter
19、! Get out of here now!” And to this, my mother quietly answered, uoh, Im so sorry. 1 may have gotten the wrong address/9 and she disappeared. Thank goodness. she doesnt recognize me. I was quite relieved. I told myself that I wasnt going to care, or think about this for the rest of my life.Then a wa
20、ve of relief came upon me. one day, a letter regarding a school reunion came to my house. I lied to my wife saying that I was going on a business trip. After the reunion, I went down to the old shack, that I used to call a house, just out of curiosity there, I found my mother fallen on the cold grou
21、nd. She had a piece of paper in her hand. It was a letter to me.She wrote:My son91 think my life has been long enough now. For you. Fm sorry that I only have one eye, and I was an embarrassment for you. You see, when you were very little, you got into an accident, and lost your eye. As a mother, I c
22、ouldnt stand watching you having to grow up with only one eye. so I gave you mineI was so proud of my son that was seeing a whole new world for me, in my place, with that eye. I was never upset at you for anything you did. The couple times that you were angry with me I thought to myself Jits because
23、 he loves me? I miss you so much. I love you. You mean the world to me. So I gave you mine. With all my love to you! Your mom.My World Shattered. I hated the person who only lived for me. I cried for My Mother, I didnt know of any way that will make up for my worst deeds.4、What did the writers mothe
24、r do when he was young?A. A cook. B. A worker.C. A businesswoman D. A cleaner.5 The writer wished his mom to die, which made his mom.A. sad B. happy C. calm D. quiet6、The writer studied very hard in order to.A. go to a famous university B. become a successful manC. live far away from his mother D. m
25、ake his mother live happily7 Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?A. The writers mother gave him one of her eyes.B. The writer got married after he had finished school in another city.C. The writers classmate laughed at him because of his mother.D. The writers mother got a wro
26、ng address, and couldnt find her son.8、 The writer lived in Seoul happily because.A. he got a good job herehe had a good wifethe place was beautifulthe place didnt make him think of his mother24、 1、 D2、C3、D4、B25、 1、 A2、B3、D4、D第三局部 语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的
27、最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、A3、B4、B5、B6、C7、D8、D9、A10、B11、C12、A13、B14、A15、B16、C17、A18、B19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. differentabouthaschange2. readingbutwhyespecially3. meanson第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）28、1、we一us2、has 后力口 been3、arrivearrived4、what-that/which5、like一as6、player一pla
28、yers7、butand8、popularlypopular9、a去掉10、gogoing第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Joe,Pm very pleased to tell you something about the Winter Camp for International High School Students this winter.As planned, it will be held in Changsha this year from January 22nd to January 29th. The participants include 50 stud
29、ents from different high schools around the world. There will be a lot of fantastic activities for you to enjoy. You can visit a wide range of places of interest, experience traditional Chinese culture and taste wonderful local food. Whafs more, you can exchange your ideas with other high school stu
30、dents, which will broaden your horizons greatly.Please remember to e-mail me before January 20th, 2019 to make sure youll take part. I do hope you will come and join us.Pm looking forward to your reply.Yours,Li HuaC. If s up to you D. My pleasure10 . The English in this story has been simplifled to
31、make it easierA. to be understood B. understood C. understandingD. to understandThe differences the childrens achievements can not be completely explained their social backgrounds.A. in front ofB. in case ofC. in need ofD. in charge ofSome people are able to multitask well-they can two or more busin
32、esses at the same time very well.A. turn toB. relate toC. lead toD. attend toThat was a very busy street that I was never allowed to cross accompanied by an adult.A. when B. if C. unless D. whereDont take it seriously, Alice. I wasnt making fun of you its nothing but joke.A. /; theB. the; theC. the;
33、 a D. /; aAfter had happened he could not continue to work there.A. whichB. howC. whatD. havingEach party respect the articles of this contract, or a double-sized financial punishment is a must.A. will B. could C. shall D. shouldthe program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.A. Not compl
34、etingB. Not completedC. Not having completed D. Having not completedThe hall of the school can one thousand people.A. sit B. seat C. be sat D. be seatedMy sister met him in the street yesterday afternoon, so he your lecture.A. shouldn9t have attendedB. couldn,t have attendedC. mustn9t have attended
35、D. needn,t have attendedto her own work, she spent little time with her familyDevoting B. To be devotedC. Devoted D. Having devoted第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21.（6 分）When we think about endangered species, we typically think of mammals such as whales, tigers or pandas.But the
36、over 5, 500 of mammal species on Earth is a relatively poor numberand it pales in comparison with bacteria, of which there are at least a million different species.Despite their vast numbers, little research has been done to understand the impact that modern human practiceshave on these tiny organis
37、ms （生物）,which have an important influence on many aspects of our lives.There are also reasons for concern over the way humans are affecting bacterial species, and in many cases we are causing the same type of problems that affect larger organisms. Bacterial population structures are definitely chang
38、ing, and bacterial species are being transported to new locations. Perhaps some bacteria are even on their way to extinction, although we don really have enough information to be certain yetWhy should we care if bacteria are being spread to new places? Besides the obvious potential for spreading dis
39、eases to humans, animals and crops, there are also hidden dangers.Microorganisms are invisible to the naked eye, so we tend to ignore them and dont necessarily appreciate their role in how the planet operates. Bacteria are very important to biogeochemistrythe cycling of nutrition and other chemicals
40、 through ecosystems. For instance, before humans invented a way to make fertilizer industrially, every single nitrogen （ M）atom in our proteins and DNA had to be chemically caught by a bacterial cell before it could be taken in by plants and then enter the human food chain. The oxygen we breathe is
41、largely made by microorganisms in the oceans rather than mainly by rainforests, as is opposite to common belief.Our effects on bacteria have the potential to change these basic bacterial functions. It is vital to gain a better understanding of how humans are affecting microorganisms distribution, th
42、eir abundance, and their life-keeping processes. Although bacteria are invisible, we overlook them at our own risk.1、What can be learned about the bacteria according to the text?A. Their population is becoming larger.A. Some of them may become endangered species.B. They only cause great threat to ot
43、her creatures.C. Much attention has been drawn to their researches.2、What was the first step of the cycling of a nitrogen atom before entering our body?A. Being caught by a bacterial cell. B. Entering the human food chain.C. Being transported by humans. D. Being taken in by plants.3、Where is the maj
44、ority of oxygen produced according to the text?A. In the human food chain. B. In the rainforest.C. In the mountains. D. In the oceans.4、Which part of the newspaper is the text probably taken from?A. Science and technology. B. Health and medicine.C. Agriculture and animals. D. Environment and energy.
45、22.（8 分）Movie Nights at the Museum brings you classic movies in a classic location. Each film has been chosen forits connection to an area of our knowledge.We start this movie season with ocean-inspired cinema to celebrate the arrival of the noble blue whale in the Museums typical hall, the site for
46、 the series.So get your popcorn, take your seat, and settle in for Movie Nights at the Museum.JawsDid you know that great whites actually find the taste of human flesh not tasty? However, this legendary Steven Spielberg thriller sees a giant great white shark cause destruction on the shores of a New
47、 England beach town in the mid-1970s.Free WillyDid you know that the killer whale is not a whale? Its actually a dolphin. In this heart-warming 90s classic, orphan Jesse makes friends with a trapped killer whale and does whatever it takes to return him to his family and ocean home. Finding NemoContr
48、ary to popular belief, fish are actually good at remembering things. Follow young clownfish Nemo, taken unexpectedly from his Great Barrier Reef home, and his father and forgetful partner who go on a brave journey to find him, in this charming Disney adventure.The Little MermaidIn this classic Disney tale of a mermaid princess who dreams of becoming human, Ariel falls in love with a handsome prince, much to the sadness of her father and long-suffering friends. But did you know that a fish is actually brown and flat, with both eyes on one side of