2021-2022学年黑龙江省哈尔滨市实验中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号填写在试题卷和答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码粘贴在答题卡右上角条形码粘贴处。2 .作答选择题时,选出每题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦 干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试题卷上。3 .非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先 划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答无效。4 .考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。考试结束后

2、,请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)一How about going sightseeing this Saturday afternoon?Sorry, I my research report the whole weekend.A. will have writtenB. will be writingC. have written D. have been writing1. ril pay a visit to Hong Kong. Would you mind keeping an eye on my house?-Not at all.

3、A. rd rather notB. Id be happyC. Ive no time D. Id like to2. Good news! We didnt spend we had expected.A. as half much money asB. much money as half asC. as much money as half D. half as much money as3. In recent years, Chinese arts have won the of a lot of people outside China.A. reputation B. enjo

4、ymentC. appreciation D. entertainment4. My computer is out of function again.You need to go to the customer service center and have it.A. to repair B. repairC. repairing I), repaired5. Could you tell me the of making such tasty cakes?Well, I just follow the directons in the cookbook.A. feature B. pl

5、an C. cost D. trick on one foot with your eyes closeD. and you will soon lose your balance.A. StandingB. StoodC. To standD. SUind6. She is being pleased about it; she is very angry.2、A. carried outB. worked outC. set outD. turned out3、A. enviedB. criticizedC. lovedD. expected4、A. plansB. birthdaysC.

6、 worriesD. secrets5、A. noticedB. believedC. cared1). imagined6、A. characterB. talentC. habitsD. beliefs7、A. IfB. SinceC. WhileD. Unlessl320、A. countingB. provingC. explaining D.repeating8、A. hiddenB. coveredC. turnedD. examined9、A. insteadB. laterC. againD. still10、A. attentionB. controlC. touchD. s

7、upport11、A. arrivedB. appearedC. lastedD. passed12、A. recordB. challengeC. embarrassment I), surprise13、A. expectedB. promisedC. discovered D. remembered14、A. praiseB. greetC. helpD. encourage15、 A. peacefulB. worriedC. pleasedD. nervous16、A. surpriseB enthusiasmC. shockD. imagination17、A. worriedB.

8、 curiousC. carefulD. concerned18、A. faithB. prideC. interestD. understanding19、A. developB. prepareC. involveD. Share第二节(每题L 5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Rising Web LiteratureInternet literature (appeal) to more and more people in China at present, such as fantasy novel Three

9、Lives Three Worlds, Ten Miles of Blossoms, whose 2_ (adapt) Eternal Love -was aired earlier this year.The flourishing online literature has become 3. source of inspiration for a larger number of films, games and animations.However, the 4. (rapid) growing genre (体裁)is faced with problems such as pira

10、cy (盗版行为).Pirated versions often appear soon5. original Web novels are posted online by authors. Moreover; online writers tend to imitate popular works, 6. (result) in productions 7. low quality.It is suggested that the government should tighten punishment for piracy, introducing relevant policies t

11、o encourage originality in online literature works a healthy atmosphere for developing the genre can be created.In the meanwhile, proper guidance needs 9. (provide) for online writers to create works 10. positivecontemporary Chinese values and morals properly presented.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分

12、)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(A),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。In the past two years, our school had organized many activitiesWhat impressed me most was an activity ca

13、lling “Leasing to Farm、In an autumn afternoon, we went to the farm, where we learned to plant potatoes、Having been in the city for such a long time, we are so happy to go to the countryside After we got there, we were divided into three groups, we started to work、 Some students cut potatoes into pie

14、ces, some dug hole, and the others put the pieces of potatoes into the holes, put the earth back and pushed them down hard We were all busy working as all the work was done、 Though we were tired out, we felt pleased on our way back to home 第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假如你是李华,你的美国网友Peter参加中国象棋网络挑战赛获得了一等奖。请根据以

15、下提示写一封英文 电子邮件向他表示祝贺。1 .祝贺他获奖;.肯定他付出的努力;2 .询问何时方便,在网上切磋棋艺。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。中国象棋网络挑战赛:Chinese Chess Network Challenge参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)1、B2、D3、D4、C5、D6、I)7、D8、D9、D10、B11、D12、D13、B14、D15、D16、A17、C18、B19、A20、D第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21、 1、 CA2、 D1、 A2、D

16、3、C4、D1、 B2、C3、D4、A1、 B2、A3、C 4、D2、B3、C4、B第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题1.5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.26、 1、 D2、C3、C4、B5、B6、A7、A20、D8、C9、B10、A11、A12、D13、D14、B15、C16、B17、D18、C19、A第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27 1. is appealingadaptation2. arapidly3. afterresult

17、ing4. ofso5. providing/to be providedwith第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)In the past two years, our school had organized many activiues What impressed me most was an activityhascalling LeanuDg to Farm In an autumn afternoon, we ven【to the farm, where ve learned to plant potatoes.calledOnaHaving been m the

18、 city for such a long time, we are so happy to go to the countryside After we got there, we wereweredivided into three groups, A we started to work Some students cut potatoes mto pieces, some dug hole, and theandholesothers put the pieces of potatoes mto the holes, put the earth back and pushed them

19、 down hard. We were all bu$yitworking as all the work was done Though we were tired out, we felt pleased on our way back te home28、 until tillto第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Peter,I am writing to offer my sincere congratulations to you on your winning the first prize in the Chinese Chess Network Challenge.

20、 As your friend, I just want you to know how glad I am at your success.Everything comes to him who waits. For these years, youve shown great interest in Chinese chess and kept on practicing it every day. Not only have you read many books about Chinese chess strategy, but also you have competed in al

21、l kinds of Chinese chess contests. Finally, youve succeeded in winning the online competition!So Im so happy that you become champion of this network challenge. last, I hope to play Chinese chess with you so that we can make progress together. Please tell me when you are available.Congratulations ag

22、ain.Yours,Li HuaA. free from B. free of C. out of D. far fromShe is stubborn in resisting his enquiries about the Moonstone the degree that she makes it seem as if she doesnot want the mystery.A. on; to solveB. with; solvingC. for; being solved D. to; to be solved9. Wolf Warrior 2, which the 44 Awa

23、rd for Best Visual Effects” at the Beijing Film Festival, indicates Chinasfilm industry has come of age.A. wins B. wonC. has won D. had won10. -Hello, Kate. How is your weekend at home?Awful! You know it is the first time I alone at home, bored to death.A. has left B. had left C. had been left D. ha

24、ve been leftIf Kate had known what was for her, she would not have married Tom.A. in responseB. in returnC. in reaction D. in store11. with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on timeA. To face B. Faced C. Face D. facing12. Despite the fact that his scores were good, they were hardly as

25、excellent as a student with his intelligence.A. achievedB. had achievedC. would achieve D. should have achieved13. Excuse me, could you tell me the time, please?一Sorry, 1 dont have a watch with me.A. Thanks a lot.B. What a pity.C. Pm sorry to hear that D. Thanks all the sameThe shocking news made me

26、 realize terrible problems we would face.A. whatB. howC. that D. why14. The news shocked the public, to great concern about students* safety at school.A. having ledB. ledC. leading D. to lead15. How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you a department manager now.A. are

27、B. would beC. would have been D. were 19. Why are you so upset? 一I had my computer repaired yesterday, but it work again.A. doesntB. didntC. wont D. wouldnt20. The government placed on the numbers of foreign cars that could be imported.A. limitationsB. administrationC. requirements D. restrictions第二

28、局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21. (6 分)As one of our talented remote editors, youll have the ability to work from home while choosing the types of tasks that interest you. You will receive free training through online talks and our company newsletters. You will have job security an

29、d be paid on time. Working with Scribendi INc. requires a middlle level of computer and Internet knowledge. You need to be good at downloading and uploading files, attaching files to emails, saving and finding files on your computer, transferring files and renaming files.You should have a good worki

30、ng knowledge of the major document file formats and their associated software programs.Standard qualifications:Editor:A university degree in a related fieldAt least three years of experience in editing, writing, document production or language Aching A native speaker of the English languageExcellent

31、 reading comprehension skills and the ability to follow written instructions and work independentlyAn average editing or proofreading(校对)speed of 1,000-1,500 words per hourMicrosoft Word 2010 or later on a secure PC (not Mac) computerBroadband/high-speed Internet accessThe ability to accept payments

32、 in your own account in US dollars using PayPal; please review PayPals international payment network for more details.Preferred qualifications: A post-graduate degree in a related field Access to additional word processing/document production software (e.g, Star/Open Office. Word Perfect, Open Offic

33、e, LaTeX, Acrobat, Final Publisher.PageMaker) In-depth knowledge of one or more style guides (e.g, Chicago Manual of Style, Turabian,APA)Please note that applications for this position are NOT accepted by email. Please do not call or email for moreinformation about a position or to discuss an applic

34、ation. Please note that only applicants selected for evaluation will be contacted. Please visit : for application. Be careful about meeting deadlines.1、The remote editor.A. will study the knowledge of type settingwill receive training that needs to by paid forB. will accept his payments by using Pay

35、Palcan rest on weekends and have good pay2、Who will probably be one of the remote editors?A. Ail American with a university degree, who worked 3 years for a newspaper.B. A Chinese, with a university,who worked 5 years for a translationcomply.C. An English wish a high school degree, who worked 3 year

36、s for a newspaper.D. A Frenchman with a university degree, who has a high level of computer knowledge,3、Which of the following is TRUE?A. Those applying for the job will be given a job interview.B. One can apply for the job throughout the yearCommunication is very important for one to get the job.C.

37、 One can apply for the job through the website,22. (8 分) The clock is ticking. David Brunelli has just swallowed a huge burger. The crowd cheers excitedly as he downs fistfuls of fries.Welcome to the world of competitive eating.Brunelli is part of a select group who compete to eat massive quantities

38、 of food as quickly as possible. Eating contests may seem like harmless fun, but they have a dark side and some critics are saying ifs time for them to stop.Pouring crazy amounts of food down our throats is nothing new. Gorging banquets (狼吞虎咽会)was a regular part of ancient Roman culture. In the 1800

39、s, some New York City politicians settled bets through eating challenges. Pie-eating contests have been a Fourth of July tradition for more than a century.For supporters like Brunelli, though, eating contests are more than a custom. They are a path to fortune.But prize money does nothing to reduce t

40、he health risks of competitive eating. Competitive eating can even be life-threatening. In 1991, a man in Virginia suffered a stroke (中风)after eating 38 eggs in 29 seconds; In Florida, in 2012, a man died shortly after winning an eating contest leading a group of doctors to call for a ban on eating

41、contests.In any event, the risk to competitors is only part of the story. Nearly two-thirds of Americans are overweight, and competitive eating sets a terrible example by encouraging overeating. And in a world where 805 million people go hungry every day, downing ridiculous quantities of food for en

42、tertainment seems not just wasteful but also cruel.For now, though, it seems eating contests are here to stay. Last year, more than three million viewers watched Nathans Famous Hot Dog Eating Contest on TV This year, Matt Stonie ate 182 pieces of bacon in 5 minutes, breaking the world record.What re

43、cord will be broken next? Do you really want to find out?1、What does the author try to express in Paragraph 4?A. Competitive eating is a tradition.B. Its great to learn from ancient people.C. Competitive eating should be accepted.D. Its exciting to challenge others to eat.2、Why does Brunelli take pa

44、rt in the eating contest?A. For food.B. For fun.C. For honor.I). For money.3、The examples given in Paragraph 6 are used to show eating contests.A. use unhealthy foodwaste too much foodB. put competitors at riskset a bad example to kids4、What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author hope

45、s to break the record.B. The author is eager to know the result.C. The author wants readers to find out the result.D. The author disapproves of competitive eating.23. (8 分)Saying Tm sorry when youve hurt someone can be a hard thing to do. Were stubborn creatures, after all, and dont love dealing wit

46、h it when were wrong. But apologizing, and meaning it, is an important part of the forgiveness process.Michael McCullough made a research and found that the most sincere, forgiveness-inducing apolog.es include saying Im sorry”, offering to make up for the wrongdoing in some way, and taking responsib

47、ility. And the reason why they work so well is largely based on principles of evolution, the apologies make the transgressor(犯错的人 seem more valuable as a relationship partner, and also help the victim fed less at risk of getting hurt again.One basic scientific implication of the results is that the

48、human psychology of conflict resolution is unusually similar to that of animals which live in groups. wMany group-living animals, particularly mammals, seem to use peace making gestures as signals of their desire to end conflict and restore cooperative relationships with other individuals after aggressive conflict

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