2021-2022学年大庆铁人中学高三第一次调研测试英语试卷含解析.docx

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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知:1 .答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。2 .选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用05毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写,字体工整、笔迹清楚。3 .请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。4 .保持卡面清洁,不要折叠,不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)I guess impresses me most about his painting is the colors he uses.

2、A. whoB. whichC. that D. what1. is willing to volunteer in the 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics is welcome to join us.A. WhateverB. WhoeverC. WheneverD. Wherever2. When I said someone broke the school regulations, I you. Why did you get that angry?A. dont refer to B. havent referred to C. wasnt referrin

3、g to D. hadnt referred to4.Lets walk to that village together. How can we two girls do that in the dark?1. I agree with you.B. Thafs a good point.C. You must be joking! D. Thafs not your opinion!5. Pm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday*s China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised

4、C. advertising D. having advertisedEggs, meat, vegetables and other foods can easily be poisoned by microorganisms such asA. phenomena B. dilemma C. diploma D. bacteriaThe aim of the government is to make every citizen better off, to help them live a happy life.A. as a resultB. for a startC. for one

5、 thing D. in other words6. Most of the money for the reconstruction of the quake-stricken town has been allocated by the government, the rest from the coming charity concerts.A. to be collectedB. having been collectedC. being collected D. to have been collected7. An old lady came to the bus stop onl

6、y the bus had gone.A. to run ; to find B. running;to find C. and ran ; finding D. running; findingIf it had not been for the heroes contributions and sacrifices, we such a happy life.A. wouldnt have ledB. wouldnt be leadingC. havent led D. are not leading17、A. get angryB. give up18、A. stepped outB.

7、stood out19、 A. hopeB. love20、 A. normal B. nobleC. run awayC. spread outC. supportC. strangeD. calm downD. stuck outD. comfortD. continued第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. (15 分)Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and gram

8、matically correct. For the blanks with a given word, All in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank.Shanghai Citizens Out Of Sorts Over New Trash Separation RulesHousehold trash has occupied the minds of Shanghai residents this

9、week: specifically, are the contents of their bins “hazardous or “recyclable”?Residents of the city one of the worlds biggest with about 23 million people, L arrange their trash according to those labels under a mandatory (强制的)sorting scheme 2.(start) on July 1.Citizens, however, are finding 3 new s

10、ystem complicated enough, 4, every item of waste now under careful scrutiny, from receipts and half-eaten crayfish to soggy cups of “bubble tea. Residents are also unhappy about getting their hands dirty. “Its really a lot of trouble/9 said a 68-year old resident called Shen. Plastic bags have to be

11、 put in one bin and if they are dirty they must 5 (clean out), and then your hands get filthy. Its really unhygienic/9Huang Rong, deputy secretary general of the Shanghai government, said on Friday more than 70% of residential districts should be compliant (遵守)with the new trash sorting rules by nex

12、t year.Though Shanghai has hired 1,700 instructors and conducted 13,000 training sessions, confused residents on social media are demanding to know to sort items like batteries, human hair, meat on a bone, or fruit seeds and skins. The government 6. (set up) an app to handle enquiries. 7. citizens a

13、re unsure about which of the four trash categories recyclable, hazardous waste, kitchen waste and residual waste -something they need to discard belongs to, they open the app, type in the object and receive a definitive answer.Shanghai aims to eventually burn or recycle all waste. By next year, dry

14、waste incineration and wet waste treatment rates 8.(expect) to reach 27,800 tonnes a day, around 80% of the citys total garbage.China is building hundreds of “waste to energy” plants 9. use garbage to generate power. It is also establishing a uwaste-free city” scheme and constructing high-tech compr

15、ehensive utilization bases” across the country.Huang said the new sorting measures were just the beginning, and would not instantly resolve Shanghais mounting garbage challenges. uWe need to step up the propaganda, and we cant help but 10. (step up) the construction of infrastructure and guarantee t

16、hat the separation of trash meets our requirements/9 he said.第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)(10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误, 每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(八),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线( )划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1、每处错误及其修改均限一词;2、只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Good morning, e

17、veryone Id like to share my ideas about books in the future to you、I think the books will be quite different from that they are now、First of all, they will look like the pads today, but their sizes will be changeable, too Secondly, their colors will change depend on how the surroundings change, whic

18、h will be good for eye whafs more, they will be very much more practical、 For example, if you met a question when reading, you can immediate get an answer by “talking” with the book In word, I think books in the future will be more useful and interested Thafs alR Thank you!第二节书面表达(总分值25分)(25分)假定你是李华

19、,作为交换生(an exchange student)正在英国学习。今天早晨你骑车上学时不小心刮擦到 了一辆停在路边的汽车。由于急着上学,你无法在原地等候车主。请留一张便条,内容包括:1 .说明身份.简述事情经过2 .抱歉并表示愿意赔偿.联系方式(Tel:5893671 E-mail:Iihuawindmillo.org) 注意:1 .词数80左右2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部(共20小题,每题1.5分,总分值30分)1、D2、B3、C4、C5、A6、D7、D8、A9、B10、B11、A12、D13、A14、B15、D16、C17、D18、B19、D20、C第二局部阅读理解

20、(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。21. 1、 A2、B3、C4、A22. 1、 B2、D3、D4、A5、C1、 D2、C 3、C4、A23. 1、 C2、A3、A4、D24. 1、 C2、C3、D4、B第三局部语言知识运用(共两节)第一节(每题L 5分,总分值30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.25. 1、 C2、A3、D4、B5、D6、B7、C8、D9、A10、C11、D12、B13、C14、B15、D16、A17、D18、C 19、B20、D第二节(每题1.5分,总分值15分

21、)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. muststarting26. thewith27. be cleaned outhas set up28. Wheneverare expected29. which/thatstep up第四局部写作(共两节)第一节短文改错(总分值10分)Good morning, everyone I d like to share my ideas about books in the future to you. withI think the books will be qiute different from that

22、 th are now. First of all, they will look like the pads today, but whatand sotheir sizes will be changeable, too. Secondly, their colors will change depend on how the surroundings change, which dependingbe good for eve whats more, they will be very much more practical For example, if you met a quest

23、ion whenevesmeetreading, you can immediate get an answer Vy “talking with the book In A word. I think books m the future will be immediatelyamore useful and interested.interesting28、Thats all. Thank vou?第二节书面表达(总分值25分)29、Dear Sir/Madam,Fm Li Hua, an exchange student from China, studying in the UK. I

24、m so sorry that my bike scratched your car when I was riding to school this morning.I understand it will certainly put you in a very bad mood. I sincerely apologize for what I did and promise I will cover all the relevant costs. As school will start soon, I cant wait on the scene for you. Please con

25、tact me at 5893671 or . Many apologies again for all the inconvenience Pve caused you!Best regards!Yours,Li Hua30. Where is your new home now?-In the new developed zone. But I downtown for five years.A. livedB. had livedC. have lived D. was living31. A quick review of successes and failures at the e

26、nd of year will help you year ahead.A. sharpenB. switchC. stretch D. shape32. . For some time the discussion went with no one saying word. Alice finally broke.Silence.A. a; the B. the;aC. a;不填 D. the;不填The young man has experience. He probably cant do that job.A. fewB. littleC. someD. any33. She mus

27、t have ranked her birthday presents in order of because the top one is her favorite.A. value B. time C. interest D. preference Excuse me, where can I get my car filled up?“ There are gas stations at end of the block.A. bothB. neitherC. either D. all34. for years of hard training, she would not be st

28、anding on the stage, receiving huge cheers and applause.A. It were notB. It had not beenC. Were it not D. Had it not been.35. Steve, the vacation is coming soon. Have you found a summer job yet?I suppose I can work at the boys camp I worked last summer.A. that B. where C. which D. whatThis is the fi

29、rst time that your parents have been abroad,?A. havent they B. hasnt it C. arent they D. isnt itMy new job my travelling all over the country, which means I wont be able to spend much time with myfamily.A. takesB. promises C. involves D. causes第二局部阅读理解(总分值40分)阅读以下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项。36. (6

30、 分) As the international demand for narrative(叙事的)film/TV content continues to increase withpopular streaming services like Netflix and others the two questions then come: will the coming generations receive mostof their entertainment through visual means rather than through the written word and wil

31、l such an increase of narrativefilm/ TV reduce the importance of reading?Growing examples of this trend include the diminishment(减少)of fiction in the common core (核的)cuiriculum, the everrising culture of computer games, the wave of streaming services of wide international reach, and movies filled wi

32、th special effects made for children and teenagers. Nor must we ignore the economic dangers that lie ahead for the written word. The narrative fllm industry is a moneymaker that dwarfs(使相形见细)the publishing industry.The other underlying question, of course, is “does it really matter if the written wo

33、rd bows to the world of film/TV? From my point of view, any diminishment of fiction delivered by words is a loss for mankind.There is no greater human feature than the imagination. It lies at the very soul of the human species. It is the brains most powerful engine. It is the essential muscle of lif

34、e and like all muscles it must be exercised and strengthened.Writing and reading are the principal tools that inspire, create and empower our imagination. Anything that diminishes that power is the enemy of mankind.It should be known that I am not opposed to new media and technological advances. Ins

35、tead, I have always felt it necessary to adapt to advancing technology. In fact, a number of my novels are in various stages of development for film, TV, and live stage productions. My hope is that the written word will only stand to be complemented(补充)by its visual counterparts(对应物),not pushed to t

36、he edge of extinction.Of course, there are those who will present arguments for the superiority of the moving image over the written word. Each has its place. My argument is for flnding the right balance between it and the moving image.1、In what way does narrative film/TV embarrass the written word?

37、A. Economic benefitsB. International reachC. Cultural influenceD. Educational importance2、Why does the author value the role of the written word?A. It strengthens our muscles.B. It helps sharpen imagination.C. It distinguishes man from each other. D. It paves the way for narrative film/TV.3、What is

38、the authors attitude towards technology?A. CautiousC. Positive4、Whats the author concerned about?A. The fate of reading.C. The impact of the written word.B. SkepticalD. CriticalB. The extinction of fiction.D. The future of the moving image.37. (8 分) The Museum: The Charles Dickens Museum in London i

39、s the worlds most important collection of material relating to the great Victorian novelist and social commentator. The only surviving London home of Dickens(from 1837 until 1839) was opened as a museum in 1925 and is still welcoming visitors from all over the world. On four floors, visitors can see

40、 paintings, rare editions, manuscripts, original furniture and many items relating to the life ofir7ne of the most popular and beloved personalities of the Victorian age.Opening Hours The Museum is open from Mondays to Saturdays 10:00-17:00; Sundays 11:00-17:00. Last admission is 30 minutes before c

41、losing time. Special opening times can be arranged for groups, who may wish to book a private view.Admission Charges: Adults: 5. 00; Students: 4:00; Seniors: 4. 00; Children: 3. 00; Families: 14. 00 (2 adults & up to five children)Group Rates: For a group of 10 or more, a special group rate of 4. 00

42、 each applies.Children will still be admitted for 3. 00 each,Access: We are constantly working to improve access to the Museum and its collection. Our current projects involve the fitting of a wheelchair ramp for better access, a customer care kit and an audio tour for visitors with impaired (受损的) v

43、ision. Our Handling Sessions are also suitable for the visually impaired. The Museum has developed an online virtual tour through the Museum. Click here to visit all the rooms in the Museum online.Hire the Museum: The Museum can be hired for private functions, performances soirees (社交晚会)and many oth

44、er social occasions.Find Us: The Museum may be reached by using the following buses: 7,17,19, 38,45,46, 55, 243. And by these underground services: Piccadilly Line; Central Line. For a map, please click here. The British Museum and the Foundling Museum are within walking distance.1、The passage is pr

45、obably from aA. bookB. websiteC. newspaperD. announcement2、Compared to going there separately, if a family with two adults and five children go to the Museum together they will save.A.25. 00B,14.00C. 9:00D.11.003、In the Charles Dickens Museum, people can not findA.paintingsB.rare editionsC.manuscrip

46、tsD.cars4、According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The Museum is not very far from the British Museum.B. In any case people cannot visit the Museum after 17:00.C. Visitors with poor vision cannot enjoy the Museum.D. Anyone cannot hire the Museum for other users.5、The pa

47、ssage is written to.A. persuade readers to visit Londoninform readers about the history of the Charles Dickens Museum.B. offer readers some information about the Charles Dickens Museum.C. tell readers how to make use of the Charles Dickens Museum.23. (8 分) A couple of weeks ago, a few friends and I

48、had an opportunity to attend a dear friends wedding in New York. After the wedding and reception, rather accidentally four of us gathered in a hotel room and began to explore the deeper meaning of life and death. What does it mean to live truly? If we are all getting closer to death, is all the material accumulation worth it? It is not exactly the type of conversations one has at a wedding.While the answers varied from person to perso

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