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1、2022年甘肃省嘉峪关市普通高校对口单招英语自考测试卷（含答案）学校:班级:姓名:考号:一、单选题（30题）.Mary, hereeverybody else, stay where you are .A.come B.comes C.to come D.coming.Tom and Jack are both very clever., Tom is Jack.A.All in all; as a clever boy asB.In other words; as clever a boy asC.That is to say; as a clever boy asD.In word; as
2、 clever a boy as3 .We must _ early in the morning so as to catch the first train.A . set upB . set outC . set aboutD . set aside4 .That is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water instudents bathrooms.A.reducing B.to reduce C.reduced D.reduce. They required that all the necessary documents t
3、o the presidentsoffice before the end of this month.A.be handedB.must be handedC.should hand inD.had been handed inhad quite a surprise . He drove home from the bank at the usual time; driving neither too slowly nor too fast, he parked his car where he always parked it, out of the way of other cars,
4、 and he went inside to make his evening meal . Just then there was a knock at the door . Mr . Brown opened the door to find a policeman standing on the doorstep . What have I done wrong? Mr . Brown asked himself . Have I driven on the wrong side of the road? Has there been some trouble at the bank?
5、Have I forgotten to pay an important bill?Hello, uncle, H said the policeman, n My namens Mark . ”Mr . Brown.查看材料A.works on his own in a bankB.lives in a bank and works on his own C.byes by himself and works in a bank D.byes with his sister and works by himself. In the Big Ten meet, Owens.A.hurt him
6、self in the backB.succeeded in setting many recordsC.tried every sports event but failedD.had to give up some events66 .Equal pay for equal work is a phrase used by the American women who feel that they are looked down upon by the society. They say it is not right for women to be paid less than men
7、for the same work.People who hold the opposite opinion(mainly men)have an answer to this. They say that men have more responsibility than women; a married man is expected to earn money to support his family and to make important decisions, and therefore it is right for men to be paid more. There are
8、 some people who hold even stronger opinion than this and are against married women working at all. When wives go out to work, they say, the home and children are given no attention to. If women are encouraged by equal pay to take full-time job, they will be unable to do the things they are supposed
9、 to. Women are best at making a comfortable home and bringing up children. They will have to give up their present position in society.This is exactly what they want to give up, the women who disagree say. They want to escape from the limited place which society expects them to fill, and to have fre
10、edom to choose between a job and home life, or a mixture of the two. Women have the right of equal pay and equal opportunities.1 These women have expressed their opinions forcefully by using the famous saying, HAI1 men are created equal. They point out that the meaning of this sentence is all human
11、beings are created equal.1The women use the phrase nequal pay for equal work to demand that. A.womens work shouldnt be harder than mensB.men should be paid less than womenC.people doing harder work should earn moreD.men and women should be paid the same amount of money for the same work68.If a man i
12、s short of self-control, all of the following will take place except thatA.he will lack the very backbone and nerve of characterB.he will lack patience and power to control himselfC.he will lack strong feelingsD.he will lack self-confidence.All the following tasks involve visual-spatial abilities EX
13、CEPT.A.imagining and handling objects.B.providing a computer with a set of instructionsC.shooting a gun and driving an automobile 0.planning and making things as an engineer does69 .What are not the resulting effects on cities when those people moved out? A.There were more crimes.B.Cities were in a
14、bad condition.C.Only one mass transit system was completed.D.Some small companies move in while larger ones moved out.六、作文（1题）7l.s城的交通拥挤现象日趋严重，事故时有发生，特别是在早晚上、下班高峰期。市政府决定采取措施 改善交通现状，向广大市民征集建议。请根据下面的要点向市政府提出建议。(1)修缮公路，改善路面状况；(2)修筑立交桥，缓解交通阻塞现象；(3)控制小轿车的产量。要求：短文需要涉及上述所有内容，可以适当增加内容，阐述自己的其他想法。参考答案1.A本题考查祈
15、使句型：【应试指导】句意：Mary,到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的 结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不 是主语，而是“呼语工2.B3.Bsetout意为“出发,动身”。4.B5.A解析 本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise, desire, order suggest, require, etc)+the广引导的从句中,谓语动词应用“should+ 认，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们 要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。6.B解析：take measures意思为“采取措施、本句应用被动
16、语态。7.Ain particular是固定搭配,意为“特别地”。8.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题 考查词组辨析。come round ：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；come back ： 回来，恢复；come again :再说一遍，重复一遍；come out :出来，传出。9.B 解析：encourage ：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage ：使泄气；prevent :阻止； ask ：要求。根据句意只有选B。10.D解析：forget doing sth .忘了已做过某事。注意区别forget to do stho 忘了而没有做某事。11.B12.C13 .
17、C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反， 所以从句用were to形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星 期五以前到达那里。14 .D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那 辆车的价格。15 .A 解析：favor ：帮助,一般用 do me a favor ； good ：好处；help 不与 do搭配：kindness :善良。故选Ao.A解析：根据上文提到“find one”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。 17.C18 .A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑 问句用will youo.C19 .D解析：上句责备玛丽
18、应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛 丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正 确。21.C 所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主 要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth. be doing表 示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb. be done表示某人处于某种状态。例： The letter is touching.这封信令人感动。I am moved.我很感动。22.B23.D24 .C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应 根据句意而定。25 .C解析：本题考查词义的辨别 rise出现，put放下，raise提
19、起，arise 升高。26 .C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级bettero.D27 .A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在 空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的just as有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。28 .A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。30.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。31.B32.Did you like it/Was it interesting/good33.G34.35.F36.E37.D38.H39.B 57. B.What time (/When) does it start (/begin)
20、40 .proposal.enlarge41 .artificial.non-violent42 .humourous.trainees47.appreciation48.civilization49.regain50.economical51,Dkeepaclose eye on sb .“密切关注于某人”；其余为干扰项。52.D53.B本题考查形容词辨析。【应试指导】句意：在这次演讲中，我只给你们提供一个个人看法，就 是我们如何能够使生活过得完美，并对未来提出一些建议：private个人 的。私人的，侧重修饰不让其他人知道或者参与的事情；personal个人 的，私人的，侧重修饰特定的人的
21、事情而不是其他人的，由此语境可知 用 personal, unique 独一无二的；different 不同的。54.B.Cbreakdown为“打破,毁掉”，“制服break out为“爆发,突然发生”。break up“分裂，(集会)结束；break off为“折断，突然停止(讲语)等on the way指“在途中”,in a way指.在某点上、在某种程度上”,匕.Dfe way指便S in the way指“妨硼A的”.“得A不懒55 .A.A17 .答案为A句中except后的play是动词，其逻辑丰语是句子的主语， 空白处应填入动词不定式的主动形式，其逻辑主语也是句子的主语。59.
22、B本题考查形容词辨析。【应试指导】句意：如果我发现看上去像嫌疑犯的人，我最直接的反应 就是要报警。immediate立即的，直接的，符合题意。physical身体的, 物质的；sudden突然的，出乎意料的；sensitive敏感的。60.D20 .答案为D你最好现在回家。天晚了。had better意为“最好”； would rather为“宁愿”，A和C为错误搭配。61 .A主旨大意题。文章前两段介绍了百岁老人长寿的秘诀，第三段指出了 喝茶在长寿老人聚集区的重要地位，第四段介绍了绿茶的功效，第五 段介绍了伊卡里亚人每天喝的茶及其功效。所以这篇文章主要介绍喝 茶的好处，故选A。62 .D 解
23、析：通过句子“Dagmar is fine . No fever .可知。63 .A解析：本文讲述了法国人Alfred Binet开始进行智力测试的过程， 其目的是告诉我们智力测试的来历。64 .C解析：见原文前四段。一个医院在电镀厂附近。这个厂释放出一种 叫络的气体。它导致附近的人患有癌症、良性瘤、以及气喘病。65 .C事实细节题。【应试指导】从第一段第四句Mr . Brownworksin a bank, and lives on his own . ”可知 C 项为正确答案。66 .B 解析:文中提到“he set even more records than he would in t
24、heOlympic Games a year later”。67.A解析：此题为词汇题。“同工同酬”的意义解释。68.C解析：本题为细节辨析题。文章最后一段提到，一个人缺乏自制的 话也就缺乏了一切：他会缺乏耐心，缺乏管理自己的能量；他会没有自 信，因为他总受到自己的最强烈的感情的支配；他还会缺乏意志力和勇 气。69.B事实细节题。题干大意为：以下任务除了 都包括视力空间能力 o *艮据原文“Engineering is both Visual and spatial. and its true that there are relatively few women engineers. But
25、 women become just as skilled as men at shooting a rifle or driving a car. task that involve visual-spatial skills. They also do equally well at programming a computer, which is neither visual nor spatial. Women do, however, seem less likely to fall in love with the objects themselves. ”得知 providing
26、 a computer with a set of instructions 不包含视力及空间能力。70 .D解析：根据全文，选项A、B、C在文中均提到是迁移的后果，而 选项D没有提到。71 .As everybody knows that the traffic problems in ourcity become more and more serious. During the rush-hours every morning and afternoon, the roads are verycrowded. There are traffic jams almost on every
27、mainroad. The accident rate becomes higher than before. I think that it is high time for the city government to takesome measures to solve this problem. First of all, we should repair the roads, for some ofthe roads arc in bad condition and it is difficult for thedrivers to go through. Secondly, we
28、should buiId more overpasses so as lo cut down traffic jams. Thirdly, the pro-duct ion of cars should be controlled, for there are toomany cars moving on the roads every day. As long as wedo something 1 ike this, the traffic problem will be solvedor at least the accident rate will be lowered. I do h
29、ope ourgovernment will accept my suggestions.6. The water will be further polluted unless some measures.A.will be taken B.are taken C.were taken D.had been takennoticed his eyes, because they were very large.A.in particular B.with particular C.in special D.with specialShe*s fainted. Throw some water
30、 on her face and she may.A.come round B.come back C.come again D.come outMy father me by saying that I could win in the speech contest, so Itook part in it.A.discouraged B.encouraged C.prevented D.asked10.1 can never forget the famous actress during her visit to our school .A.having been met B.to me
31、et C.to have met D.meeting11.- Between the two possible plans, Im bound the second oneA.favouring B.to favour C.for favouring D.to favouring12.Busy as they are, parents should at least two hours to spend withtheir children.A.set out B.set away C.set aside D.set off13.today, be would get there by Fri
32、day.A.Were he leaveB.Was be leavingC.Were he to leaveD.If he leaves14.1 wonder how much.A.that car was B.was that car C.is that car D.that car isThank you for the you did me. to move the sofa upstairs.A.favor B.good C.help D.kindnessThere must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one w
33、hen I need them. 一Keep looking.is sure to turn up.A.One B.It C.That D.ThisWe can assign the work to is reliable.A.whose B.whom C.whoever D.whomeverHave a cigarette,?A.will you B.dont you C.do you D.arent youLittle that their plan has beenDiscovered .A.did they suspectB.do the suspectC.do they suspec
34、tD.they suspect15. Oh, Mary! You should do your work instead of sitting here watching TV. .A.Thats not a very good idea.B.TV produces good influence on children.C.What makes you say that?D.You said TV was educational.16. All the students went to the magic show yesterday. It was reallyA.amusingly B.a
35、muse C.amusing D.amused17. This is just the place he and his wife visited last year.A.where B.that C.when D.why23.It is reported that many a new house at present in the disasterareaA.are being builtB.were being builtC.was being builtD.is being builtWhen we the museum is not decided.A.visited B.visit
36、 C.will visit D.visitingHe is too weak to the heavy box.A.rise B.put C.raise D.ariseHis handwriting is yours.A.more better B.as well as C.much better than D.as better asJane has brown hair, in fact, its quite similar in shade yours.A.as B.with C.like D.toBalloons float in the air boats do on the sea
37、.A .just as B.when C.that D.where.New typewriters cost about price of the secondhand ones .A.three times theB.a three timesC.the three timesD.three times a29 . We were oveijoyed at the news of China another man-madesatellite.A.starting B.launching C.fighting D.shouting二、补全对话（10题）30 .请在第 处填上正确答案。31 .
38、第54题查看材料32 .第60题请将60处填上正确答案.34第53题查看材料35.58请选择最佳答案填入036.57. Receptionist:, please? Guest: Bill Grant.37. 请在第一处填上正确答案。38. 第58题请将58处填上正确答案.39. 57. John: Hello, Maria!.Maria: Yes, Im pretty busy lately. How about your studies?40.68.三、语法与词汇（10题）Will all those in favor of the(propose) raise their hands?4
39、1. Reading English novels helps(large) your vocabulary.42. There are some(art) flowers on the table.43. They took(violent) action in the form, of a march through the streets of London.44. There were two letters from Michael, warm,(humonr), and full of information.45. All of the (train) in this progr
40、am will receive one year of classroom instruction.46. Max has no(appreciate) of the finer things in life.47. Some people think that nuclear war would mean the end of(civil).48. She suffered a severe shock and did not(gain) consciousness until three hours latex.49. This kind of small car is(economy)
41、to run.四、词汇与语法知识(10题)第 6 题 She kept a close eye the sick child and didnt sleep thewhole night .A.at B.in C.for D.onthe importance of wearing seat belts while driving .A . Little they realizeB . They little do realizeC . Little realize do theyD . Little do they realize1.1 In this lecture, I can only
42、give you a purely view of how wecan live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future .A.private B.personal C.unique D.differentWould you please tell me to do next?A.how B.what C.which D.whatever第 9 题 When do the children for the Spring Festival?A.break down B.break out C.break up D.b
43、reak off第 15 题 If you are not going to help, at least don getA.on the way B.in fl way C.by the way D.ha the way57.SheS fainted. Throw some water on her face and she may soon.A.come around B.come again C.come back D.come on58.17. She sat there with nothing except play with her cat.A. to dodoingC.done
44、D. to be done59.If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reactionwill be to tell the police .A.physi . cal B.immediate C.sensitive D.sudden60.20. You go home now. It*s getting late.A. would ratherhad ratherB. would betterhad better五、阅读理解（10题）.What might be the best title of the passage? A.Te
45、a-Drinking TipsB.Lifestyle Secrets of Ikarians C.Tea-Drinking Ceremony in Okinawa D.Blue Zones Solutions. Why did Mother go to see Dagmar in the hospital?A.To give her some message about Dad.B.To make sure her room was clean.C.To check that she was still there.D.To find out how she was.61 .The intel
46、ligence test used most often today are based on the work of a Frenchman, Alfred Bi net. In 1905, Binet was asked by the French Ministry of Education to develop a way to identify those children in French schools who were too mentally deficient （不足的） to benefit from ordinary schooling and who needed s
47、pecial education. The tests had to distinguish those who were merely be hind in school from those who were actually mentally deficient.The items that Binet and his colleague Theophile Simon included on the test were chosen on the basis of their ideas about intelligence. Binet and Simon believed inte
48、lligence includes such abilities as understanding the meaning of words; solving problems, and making commonsense judgements. Two other important assumptions also shaped Binet s and Simon1 s work. (1) that children with more intelligence will do better in school and (2) that older children have a greater ability than younger children.Binet s first test consisted of thirty tasks. They were simple things most children learn as a re ;suit of their everyday experiences. The