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1、湖北省重点高中智学联盟2022年秋季高二年级期末联考英语答案.净案】c【原文】M: Mary, can you stay for dinner?W: Id love to. but I have to go and send some mail before going shopping.1 .【答案】A【原文】M: What happened to you? You are so late.W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there.根据原文 The bus I too
2、k broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there.可以判断出。2 .【答案】C原文M: Look! Jack has got the ball. Hes going like lightning towards Oxfords goal. Oh, go on Jack.W: That Oxford centre halfback is trying lo stop him.3 .【答案】B原文W: Did you see the film on Channel 4 last night?M: Well. I
3、meant to see it. but a friend of mine came to see me. We had a nice long chat about our school days.4 .【答案】C原文 W: I would certainly like to buy the brown suit I saw in the store, but I dont have enough money.M: Well, if you would cut down some of your expenses, you would be able to buy it.【答案】6.C7.C
4、【原文】W: How are you, grandfather?M: Vm OK.W: Are you OK? Why did you telephone the policeman for help? He (old me that you lost your way in the park.M: I didnt really lose my way. I just got tired and I didnt want to walk home.W: Well, I hope you call me next time if you feel tired.【答案】8. B 9.C10. B原
5、文M： Stella, hows the new student in your class doing?W: The kid from Brazil? Hes having a rough time communicating since he doesnt speak much English. However, the other kids seem to include him pretty well.M: Our teachers arc used to new kids who donl speak much English since wc have had so many ne
6、w immigrant families moving into our school district.W: Dont I know it! This year I have had a Cambodian, an Ethiopian, a Chinese and the kid from Brazil in my class.I spend a lot of time with them after class so that they can catch up.M: It must have been hard for you since you have to give them sp
7、ecial attention in order to help them.W: It has been. Nevertheless, its really rewarding to see them progress and make friends.【答案】.A12. A 13. B【原文】W: How did you spend your holiday?M: I went lo climb Mount Tai.W: Oh, really? Il must have been exciting.M: It really was. Mount Tai is indeed a natural
8、 monument.W: How did you reach the top?M: Step by step. I was totally exhausted before I even got halfway to the top. Those were the steepest steps Ive ever seen.W: Are there any relics?M: Of course, and most of the unearthed relics remain intact. Confucius and many famous people have been there.All
9、 in all, ils really worth seeing.W: OK. Til go there if I gel a chance.【答案】14. A 15. B 16. B 17. C原文W： Can I help you? Have you lost something?M: No. I have not lost anything, but I am not sure of the way.W: Where do you want to go?M: Into town. Am I going the right way?W: No, Im afraid not. This wa
10、y takes you to the hospital. M: Am i going the right way if I turn back?W: Yes. I can show you the way. Im also going into town. M: I hope Im not making you late.W: Oh. no. I am not in a hurry. Are you a stranger here? On a visit perhaps?M: Yes. Pm a secretary with a big government office in London
11、and Im on holiday now.W: Ttn sure you arc not here to see the sights. This town is just full of industry. The buildings are very ugly. M: I work in London. But I come from the country. I miss the country life on the fann and the animals. I just want to get a hotel room in town, and then visit the co
12、untryside.【答案 j 18. B 19. A 20. A原文You ask me if I have been in a plane. Of course. I have. Now I tell you how I like it. Last Monday I flew to Singapore. Thirteen days ago. I went to the office in Kuala Lumpur and bought my ticket. Tlien very early on Monday morning, I went to the office again with
13、 my luggage and got into the bus with the other passengers. The bus took us to the airport. There people took our luggage and put it in the plane. And then, after about twenty minutes, we got in, too. I was a little afraid at first, because it was my first ride in a plane, but a kind air-hostess bro
14、ught us sonic sweets and spoke to me, and soon I was quite happy again. Wc flew through some clouds. They were very white, like cotton, and beautiful. Then wc began （o come down because we were near Singapore. We went through the clouds and flew over Singapore. It was very interesting. When we got o
15、ut of the plane, I said, like flying【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是哈佛大学预科课程的介绍和招生广告。（21题详解】细 W理解题。根据第二段中“Although courses arc non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to alicnd the class in ils entirely.（虽然课程没有学分，也没有字母评分，但你需要参加整个课程。）可 知，参加这门课程的学生需要全体出席，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 How to Apply
16、中-Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and educational summaries from your hi eh school. （从 9 年级至 lj 2021 年秋 季年级的成绩单:包括你所在高中的进度报告、成绩单k和教育总结。）可知，补充材料应该包括学术 条件，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cost &Aid 中“The total fee fbr a Harvard Prc-College Program 20
17、22 session is $ 4,950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full （wo weeks. There is also a non-refundable S 75 application fee and $100 health insurance.”（哈佛大学 2022 年预科课程的总费用是 4950美元。项目费用包括整个两周的学责、食宿费和活动费用。此外，还有75美元的申请费和100 美元的医疗保险，费用不可退还。）可知，一个学生的全部窕用包括4950+
18、75+100美金，共5125美 金，故选D,【答案】24. C 25. B 26. C 27. B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了 19岁网球选手郑钦文在法网公开赛中取得不俗成绩，表明 自己是女子网球的重要新牛.力量。【24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的 “The 19-ycar-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.（这位19岁的选手在法国网球公开赛上表现出 了 成为顶级网球
19、 contender 的天赋）”，结合第一段的Zheng Qin wen announced herself as a major new force in womens tennis with an import French Open debut （首秀）last month.（上个月,郑钦文在法国网球 公开赛上首次亮相，表明了自己是女子网球的重要新生力量）”可知，郑钦文在法网公开赛首次亮相 就证明了自己的实力，由此可知，她有成为顶级网球选手的天赋。故划线词contender意为“选 手“，与compeEor同义。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的Zhengs journey
20、was ended in the fourth round by a ihree-set defeat lo eventual champion Iga Swiatek.（郑的征途在第四轮以三盘的比分被最终的冠军Iga Swiatek终结）”可 知，郑最终输给了 Iga Swiatek。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段的 “Zhengs impressive French Open run has inevitably led to comparisons with Chinas solitary Grand Slam singles champion Li Na, who won
21、 the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.（郑在 法网的出色表现不可避免地让人将其与中国唯一的大满贯单打冠军李娜进行比较。李娜曾获得2011年法网 和2014年澳网冠军）”与常识可知，李娜是非常优秀的网球运动员。由此推知，提到李娜是为了表明郑在 网球方面也非常优秀。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“If lennis is your dream, I think you always have to fight for your dream. Because we only have one life, you sh
22、ouldnt have any regrets,5, Zheng said last week in an interview（ ”如果网球是你的梦 想，多认为你总是当你的梦想而奋斗。因为我们只有一次生命，你不应该有任何遗憾，”郑在上周的一 次采访中说）“，第三段 The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.（这位19岁的网球选手在法国网球公开赛上表现出色，展现 T
23、她成为顶级网球选手的天赋）”和第五段的I didnt want to give her the match so easy like that. It was pretty difficult for me to hold on in that match because of what my body was going through, but I wanted to show her Im not easily beaien.（我不想让她的比赛这么容易。对我来说，在那场比赛中坚持住是非常困难的，因为我的身 体原因，但我想告诉她，我不是那么容易被打败的）”推知，郑是一个努力且有决心的人。故
24、选B。【答案】28.C29. A 30. A 31.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创造力。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段Feeling disengaged from the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation , does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.（中央兰开夏大学的研究人员表示,对 了头工作感到心不在焉或缺乏刺激确实有好处。）”可推断，作者在第二段中暗示了
25、无聊可能是件好事。故 选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段For example, if you decideheres nothing worth watching on TV. you might choose to switch off and take up a new hobby.This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-br
26、ead-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood.（例如，如果你觉得没有什么值得看的电视节目，你可以选择关掉它，培养 新的爱好。研究人员表示，这可以解杼为什么在过去两年的封锁中，到童年以来首次拿起画笔的人们的创 造力激增。）”可知，无聊刺激了人们使得人们出现了创造力的激增。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据笫四段“People who,d taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coining up with cre
27、ative ideas than another group whod been given something more interesting to do first.（那些后来参与了 豆子分类任务的人比另一组先做更有趣的事情的人在想出创意方面表现得更好。）”可知，这个实验室为了 证明无聊可以激发创造力，所以推断2019年研究中的豆类分类任务的目的是创造一个无聊的环境。故选Ao【3J题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段Feeling a bit bored? It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite you
28、r creativity or simply give your brain a rest.（感觉有点无聊?它可能正是你所需要的，让你产生最好的想 法，激发你的创造力，或者只是让你的大脑休息一下。）”及全文可知，本文主耍介绍了通过一系列的研究 实验发现无聊可以激发创造力。所以Does boredom make us more creative?（无聊让我们更有创造力吗?）作 为文章标题最为合适。故选D。【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C【导语】这是篇说明文。文章介绍了 种在印度发现的新青蛙品种。通过研究它的种种特征表明，它不同 于现有的青蛙种类，而是一种新的特别的属类，并且
29、目前尚不明确它是否属于濒危物种。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 u A group of Indian and US researchers first came across the local species hidden in leaf-litter as part of a wider project to look for new frogs, lizards and snakes in the richly biodiverse region and stored it in ajar forlaier study.（一组印度和美国的研窕人员奢次发现了隐藏在落叶中的本地
30、物种，这是一 个更广泛的项目的一部分，该项目旨在在这个生物多样性丰富的地区寻找新的青蛙、蜥蜴和蛇，并将其储 存在一个罐子中供以后研究。）和第二句Genetic testing and a closer look al its shape, colouring and other features has shown that it doesnt match any existing species.（基因测试和对它的形状、颜色和其他特征的仔细 观察表明，它与现有的任何物种都不匹配。）”可知，新发现的青蛙被装在罐子里进行了基因测试、颜色、 形状及等其他特征的进步研究。故选D项。【33题详解】推理
31、判断题。根据第四段第二句 While many species new to science are frequently immediately sorted as endangered, it is too early to say whether the staiTy dwarf frog is threatened/ 虽然许多科学上的新物种经 常立即被归类为濒危物种，但现在说星矮蛙是否受到威胁还为时过早）”和第三句“Th?arevery secretive/ says Shanker, adding that the team didnt know the size of its po
32、pulation.（它们非常神秘”， Shanker说，并补充说研究团队不知道它们的数量。）”可知，新物种常备归类为濒危物种，而FL这种 新青蛙的数量是未知的，所以他们值得特别的关注。故选C项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句But the new species was found in a reserved forest, meaning it will enjoy a degree of protection by Indian government agencies.（但这个新物种是在片保护区发现的，这意 味着它将受到印度政府机构的一定程度的保护。）”可知，这种新青蛙物种
33、正在受政府保护，因此它 面临的危险可能更小。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句A secretive” new species of frog has been discovered on the forest floor in Indias Western Ghat mountain range.（在印度西高特山脉的森林地面上发现了一种“神 秘的”青蛙新品种。）”可知整篇文章介绍一种新被发现的青蚌品种。C项“A secretive frog species discovered in India（在印度发现的一种神秘的青鞋）”作为标题可以概括全文主旨。故选C项。
34、答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在美国大学学习的过程中，可以参与社区志愿活动去提升自 己，并且对于以后的工作也有帮助。【36题详解】根据后文“makeihemosiofihefouryears（充分利用这四年）”推知，空处内容是有关于大学的生活，B 项College is the perfect time to learn and grow.（大学是学习和成长的最佳时机）符合题意，与下文衔接自 然。故选B项。【37题详解】根据上文 At the beginning of the school year, most un
35、iversities will host an organizition fair where every club on campus will be recruiting （招募）new members.（在学年开始时，大多数大学都会举办一个组织 展览会，在那里校园里的每个俱乐部都会招募新成员）”和后文“By chatting with old club members, you can decide where you,ll fit best.（通过和俱乐部的老会员聊天，你同以决定你最适合哪里.）”可知， 这些活动提供了与老会员交流的机会，以便了解适合自己的俱乐部。D项The event
36、 gives you an idea of each organizalion.（该活动i上您了解每个组织）符合题意，选项中的The event指代上文的an organization fair。故选 D 项。【38型详解】根据前文 “For example, professional societies often hold conferences and send out newsletters about industry happenings/初如，专业协会经常举行会议，并发出有关行业动态的通讯）”可知，这里是指就 业方面的标题，E项It also allows you to get
37、an ideal job after graduation4它还可以让你在毕业后找到一 份理想的工作）相呼应符合题意，It指代上文的提到的那件事。故选E项。【39题详解】根据上文 MTaking part in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is locaicd.（参加志愿工作是一种切实可行的方式，可以让你所在大学所在的当地社区有 所作为）“和后文It shows a new side of the place youll c
38、all home for the next several years.（它展示了这 个体未来几年称之为家的地方的另面）”可知，这里说的是志愿者服务和社区之间相辅科成的关系。 G 项 Volunteering helps you feel connected to the community you live in.（志愿服务有助于你感受到与你生 活的社区的联系）符合语境，下文的It指代选项中的Volunleering。故选G项。【40题详解】根据后文“But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see
39、more of it.（但是，在休息 的时候到美国转转是一个很好的机会，可以看到更多的美国）”中的bul可知，空处与此处为转折关 系,指出学习时旅行不是那么容易的。F 项 Traveling overseas can be difficult during the school year.（念 书时出国旅行可能很困难）符合语境。故选F项。【答案】41. C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述校车司机爱德蒙和班长瓦伦丁在大雨倾盆的
40、早上救出被洪水围困的两 个孩子的故事。41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，大雨倾盆而下，他和班长瓦伦丁接到电话，去接一个错过公交车的 李生。A. look after照顾：B. send for?1唤，派人去请：C. pick up开车接：D. call on号召。根据上文aEdmond was a school bus driverM 和卜,文 What 2 them was that the student didnt turn up when they reached the specified place.可知，爱德蒙和班长去接一个错过公交车的学生。故选C。42题详解考查动词
41、词义辨析。句意：让他们沮丧的是，他们到达指定地点时学生没有出现。A. discouraged使沮丧：B. bored使厌烦；C. excited使激动：D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上文“ihe rain pouring down和下文“ the student didnt turn up when they reached the specified place.可知，那天早上大雨倾盆，他们专门去接那 名学生，但学生却没有出现，这让他们很沮丧。故选A.【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱德蒙和瓦伦J.没想到他们还有更大的任务要完成。A. dream梦想；B. goal目 标：C
42、.success成功:D.mission使命,任务。根据下文可知,爱德蒙和瓦伦丁在洪水中救出被困小孩，这 是一个更大的任务。故选D。44题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意:就在拐角处，他们发现两个孩;被困在汹涌的洪水中。A. diving潜水；B. playing 玩耍：C. stuck （在中）卡住，陷住：D. prepared 准备。根据下文“The boy and the girl werestruggling to hold onto a 5 to avoid being swept away.n可知，两个孩子被困在施涌的洪水中1:此处 指。故选C。【45题详解】专查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩
43、和女孩挣扎着抓住一棵树，以免被卷走。A. tree W; B. bell腰带；C. seat座 位：D. bus 公交车。根据下文ihc group made combined efforts to 12 ihc boy and the girl from the tree可知，此处指男孩和女孩挣扎着抓住一棵树。故选A。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱德蒙和瓦伦丁迫不及待地想救他们，但他们都不会游泳。A. offer提供：B. wait等待：C pretend假装；D. long期待。根据语境和常识可知，当时情况危急，所以爱德蒙和瓦伦丁迫不 及待地想救他们。couldnt wait t
44、o do sth.意为“迫不及待地做某事”。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：采取行动意味着将自己的生命置于危险之中。A.lives生命：B.finure将来；C. jobs工作：D. family家庭。根据上文“bui ncilhcr could swim”可知，他们都不会游泳，在如此危急的情况 下救人肯定意味着将自己的生命置于危险之中。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这辆巴士是为有特殊需要的儿童而设计的，所以它配备了可拆卸的安全 带。A. covered 覆盖：B. decorated 装饰：C. filled 填充：D. equipped 安装。根据上文“S
45、ince the bus was for special needs children v可知，此处指它配备了可拆初的安全楮。故选D,【49题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：,也们有了主意。他们立即把安全带系在一起，以便够到孩子们。A. suggestion建 议：B. idea 主意：C. belief 信念：D. conclusion 结论。根据下文“Immediately they lied the seal belts logelher so as io 10 ihc children.”可知,这是他们想到的主意。故选B【50题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. lock锁：B.
46、search寻找；C. reach到达，能神到：D. hang悬挂。根据 句中“they tied the seat belts together可知，他们把安全带素在一起是为了够到孩子们。故选C。51题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：附近的邻居们也来到这里帮忙，小组共同智力将男孩和女孩从树上解救出来。A. assist 帮助；B. cheer 欢呼；C. respond 回应：D. walch 观看。根据下一文“ihe group made combined efforls” 可知，附近的邻居们也来到这里帮忙。故选A。【52题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A.proiect保护：B.le
47、ll告诉；C. free释放，使解脱；“D. lear撕。根据上文 “The boy and the girl were struggling to hold onto a 5 to avoid being swept away.“可知，两个孩 F之前挣扎着抓住棵树，他们通过把安全带系在起把男孩和女孩从树上解救出来。故选C。53题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们制造r一条人链，把系好的皮带伸出来，直到爱德蒙牢牢抓住孩子 们，把他们拉到安全的地方。A. extended延伸；B. pushed推:C. threw扔;D. kicked踢。根据语境可 知，他们制造了一条人链，把系好的皮带伸出来去
48、，把他们拉到安全的地方。故选A。【54题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这两个孩子很感激爱德蒙，给了他一个大大的拥抱。A. proud自豪的； B. appreciaiive感激的;C. fond喜爱的:D. tired厌烦的。根据下文“giving him a big hug”以及常识可 知，孩子被营救出来，肯定心存感激。故选B.【55题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一伟大的救援行动在社交媒体上疯传，并赢得了各方的赞扬。A. altitude 木度：B. description描述：C. action行动：D. fortune运气。根据上文可知，爱德蒙和附近的邻居们共 同努力将男孩和女孩从
49、树上解救出来，所以这是一次救援行动。故选C。【答案】56. as 57. to break 58. paid 59. were shared 60. so61. an 62. What 63. delivering 64. remarkably 65. cooperation【作文 1 Dear David,Pm just writing to say congratulations on your fantastic speech last Friday. Il was not an easy task and Im glad it turned out to be a great success.Y