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1、湖北省重点高中智学联盟2022年秋季高二年级期末联考英语试题命题学校:第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷 上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题;每小题L 5分，满分75分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1 .Where will the woman probably go first?A. To a shop.B. To a restaurant.2. Why was the woman
2、 so late?A. Something went wrong with the bus.B. She took somebody to hospital.C. She didnt catch the bus.C. To a post office.3. What are the two speakers doing?A. Playing a ball game.B. Cheering for Oxford,football match.4. What did the man do last night?A. He went to a school.B. He talked with his
3、 friend.C. Watching aC. He saw a film onTV.5.What does the man think of the woman?C. Shes carelessA. She can make money.B. She doesnt like money.with money.第二节（共15小题：每小题L 5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话
4、，回答以下小题。6. Why did the man call for help?A. Because the man lost his way home.B. Because the man was too old to walk home.C. Because the man was tired and unwilling to walk home.7. Who is the woman?C. The mansA. The mans wife.B. A policewoman,granddaughter.was certain she would still be sleeping. Sh
5、e pounded the door. Go downstairs. Go now! Go!注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。Tom noticed the flame was reaching up.Luckily, some neighbors passing by stopped and offered help.湖北省重点高中智学联盟2022年秋季高二年级期末联考英语答案1 .【答案】C【原文】M: Mary, can you stay for dinner?W: Td love to, but I have to go and send som
6、e mail before going shopping.2 .【答案】A【原文】M: What happened to you? You are so late.W: The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there.根据原文 The bus I took broke down in front of the hospital, and I had to walk from there.可以判 断出。3 .【答案】C【原文】M: Look! Jack has got the bal
7、l. Hes going like lightning towards Oxfords goal. Oh, go on Jack.W: That Oxford centre half back is trying to stop him.4 .【答案】B【原文】W: Did you see the film on Channel 4 last night?M: Well, I meant to see it, but a friend of mine came to see me. We had a nice long chat about our school days.5 .【答案】C【原
8、文】W: I would certainly like to buy the brown suit I saw in the store, but I dont have enough money.M: Well, if you would cut down some of your expenses, you would be able to buy it.【答案】6.C 7.C【原文】W: How are you, grandfather?M: Tm OK.W: Are you OK? Why did you telephone the policeman for help? He tol
9、d me that you lost your way in the park.M: I didnt really lose my way. I just got tired and I didnt want to walk home.W: Well, I hope you call me next time if you feel tired.【答案】8.B 9.C 10. B【原文】M： Stella, hows the new student in your class doing?W: The kid from Brazil? Hes having a rough time commu
10、nicating since he doesnt speak much English. However, the other kids seem to include him pretty well.M: Our teachers are used to new kids who dont speak much English since we have had so many new immigrant families moving into our school district.W: Dont I know it! This year I have had a Cambodian,
11、an Ethiopian, a Chinese and the kid from Brazil in my class. I spend a lot of time with them after class so that they can catch up.M: It must have been hard for you since you have to give them special attention in order to help them.W: It has been. Nevertheless, its really rewarding to see them prog
12、ress and make friends.【答案】ILA 12. A 13. B【原文】W: How did you spend your holiday?M: I went to climb Mount Tai.W: Oh, really? It must have been exciting.M: It really was. Mount Tai is indeed a natural monument.W: How did you reach the top?M: Step by step. I was totally exhausted before I even got halfw
13、ay to the top. Those were the steepest steps Ive ever seen.W: Are there any relics?M: Of course, and most of the unearthed relics remain intact. Confucius and many famous people have been there. All in all, its really worth seeing.W: OK. Til go there if I get a chance.【答案】14.A 15. B 16. B 17. C【原文】W
14、： Can I help you? Have you lost something?M: No. I have not lost anything, but I am not sure of the way.W: Where do you want to go?M: Into town. Am I going the right way?W: No, Im afraid not. This way takes you to the hospital.M: Am I going the right way if I turn back?W: Yes. I can show you the way
15、. Fm also going into town.M: I hope Im not making you late.W: Oh, no. I am not in a hurry. Are you a stranger here? On a visit perhaps?M: Yes. Tm a secretary with a big government office in London and Im on holiday now.W: Im sure you are not here to see the sights. This town is just full of industry
16、. The buildings are very ugly.M: I work in London. But I come from the country. I miss the country life on the farm and the animals. I just want to get a hotel room in town, and then visit the countryside.【答案】18.B 19. A 20. A【原文】You ask me if I have been in a plane. Of course, I have. Now I tell you
17、 how I like it. Last Monday I flew to Singapore. Thirteen days ago, I went to the office in Kuala Lumpur and bought my ticket. Then very early on Monday morning, I went to the office again with my luggage and got into the bus with the other passengers. The bus took us to the airport. There people to
18、ok our luggage and put it in the plane. And then, after about twenty minutes, we got in, too. I was a little afraid at first, because it was my first ride in a plane, but a kind air-hostess brought us some sweets and spoke to me, and soon I was quite happy again. We flew through some clouds. They we
19、re very white, like cotton, and beautiful. Then we began to come down because we were near Singapore. We went through the clouds and flew over Singapore. It was very interesting. When we got out of the plane, I said, “I like flying!”【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D【导语】这是一篇应用文。这是哈佛大学预科课程的介绍和招生广告。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据
20、第二段中“Although courses are non-credit and do not have letter grades, you need to attend the class in its entirety/5（虽然课程没有学分，也没有字母评分，但你需要参加 整个课程。）可知，参加这门课程的学生需要全体出席，故选C。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据 How to Apply 中“Transcripts from 9th grade to fall 2021 grades: This can include progress reports, report cards, and
21、educational summaries from your high school.” （从 9 年级到2021年秋季年级的成绩单:包括你所在高中的进度报告、成绩单卡和教育总结。） 可知，补充材料应该包括学术条件，故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据 Cost &Aid 中“The total fee for a Harvard Pre-College Program 2022 session is $ 4,950. The program fee includes tuition, room and board, and activity costs for the full two
22、weeks. There is also a non-refundable $ 75 application fee and $100 health insurance.” （合佛大 学2022年预科课程的总费用是4950美元。项目费用包括整个两周的学费、食宿费和活动 费用。此外，还有75美元的申请费和100美元的医疗保险，费用不可退还。）可知，一个 学生的全部费用包括4950+75+100美金，共5125美金，故选D。【答案】24.C 25. B 26. C 27. B【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了 19岁网球选手郑钦文在法网公开赛中取得不俗成 绩，表明自己是女子网球的重要新生力量。【
23、24题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段的“The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.（这位 19 岁的选手在法 国网球公开赛上表现出了成为顶级网球contender的天赋） 结合第一段的“Zheng Qinwen announced herself as a major new force in womens tennis with an import French
24、Open debut （首 秀）last month.（上个月，郑钦文在法国网球公开赛上首次亮相，表明了自己是女子网球的重 要新生力量广可知，郑钦文在法网公开赛首次亮相就证明了自己的实力，由此可知，她有 成为顶级网球选手的天赋。故划线词contender意为“选手”，与competitor同义。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Zhengs journey was ended in the fourth round by a three-set defeat to eventual champion Iga Swiatek.（关R的征途在第四轮以三盘的比分被最终的冠军Iga Sw
25、iatek 终结）”可知，郑最终输给了 Iga Swiatek。故选B。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段的“Zhengs impressive French Open run has inevitably led to comparisons with Chinas solitary Grand Slam singles championLi Na, who won the 2011 French Open and 2014 Australian Open titles.（郑在法网的出色表现不可避免地让人将其与中国唯一 的大满贯单打冠军李娜进行比较。李娜曾获得2011年法网和2014年澳网
26、冠军）”与常识可 知，李娜是非常优秀的网球运动员。由此推知，提到李娜是为了表明郑在网球方面也非常 优秀。故选C。【27题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“If tennis is your dream, I think you always have to fight for your dream. Because we only have one life, you shouldnt have any regrets,“ Zheng said last week in an interview.（“如果网球是你的梦想，我认为你总是要为你的梦想而奋斗。因为我们只有一 次生命，你不应该有任何遗憾，”
27、郑在上周的一次采访中说广，第三段“The 19-year-old showed she possesses the talent to be a contender at the very top level of tennis with a breakout campaign at French Open.（这位19岁的网球选手在法国网球公开赛上表现出色，展现了她成 为顶级网球选手的天赋）”和第五段的“I didnt want to give her the match so easy like that. It was pretty difficult for me to hold on
28、in that match because of what my body was going through, but I wanted to show her Im not easily beaten.（我不想让她的比赛这么容易。对我来说，在那 场比赛中坚持住是非常困难的，因为我的身体原因，但我想告诉她，我不是那么容易被打 败的广推知，郑是一个努力且有决心的人。故选B。【答案】28.C 29. A 30. A 31. D【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创 造力。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段“Feeling disengaged from
29、the task in hand, or a lack of stimulation , does have its benefits, according to researchers at the University of Central Lancashire.（中央兰 开夏大学的研究人员表示，对手头工作感到心不在焉或缺乏刺激确实有好处。）”可推断， 作者在第二段中暗示了无聊可能是件好事。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, if you decide theres nothing worth watching on TV, you might choo
30、se to switch off and take up a new hobby.This, according to researchers, can explain why the lockdowns of the past two years saw a surge in creativity among people stuck at home from banana-bread-making to picking up a paintbrush for the first time since childhood. （例如，如果你觉得没有什么值得看的电视节目，你可以选择关掉它，培养新
31、的爱好。研 究人员表示，这可以解释为什么在过去两年的封锁中，到童年以来首次拿起画笔的人们的 创造力激增。）”可知，无聊刺激了人们使得人们出现了创造力的激增。故选A。【30题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段“People whod taken part in a bean-sorting task later performed better at coming up with creative ideas than another group whod been given something more interesting to do first.（那些后来参与了豆子分类任务的人比另一组先做更
32、有趣的事情的人在想出创意 方面表现得更好。）”可知，这个实验室为了证明无聊可以激发创造力，所以推断2019年 研究中的豆类分类任务的目的是创造一个无聊的环境。故选Ao【31题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段“Feeling a bit bored? It could be just what you need to produce your best ideas, excite your creativity or simply give your brain a rest.（感觉有点无聊？它可能正是你 所需要的，让你产生最好的想法，激发你的创造力，或者只是让你的大脑休息一下。）”及 全文可知，本
33、文主要介绍了通过一系列的研究实验发现无聊可以激发创造力。所以“Does boredom make us more creative?（无聊让我们更有创造力吗?）”作为文章标题最为合适。故选 Do【答案】32. D 33. C 34. B 35. C【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一种在印度发现的新青蛙品种。通过研究它的种种 特征表明，它不同于现有的青蛙种类，而是一种新的特别的属类，并且目前尚不明确它是 否属于濒危物种。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句A group of Indian and US researchers first came across the local sp
34、ecies hidden in leaf-litter as part of a wider project to look for new frogs, lizards and snakes in the richly biodiverse region and stored it in a jar for later study.（组印度和美国的研 究人员首次发现了隐藏在落叶中的本地物种，这是一个更广泛的项目的一部分，该项目旨 在在这个生物多样性丰富的地区寻找新的青蛙、蜥蜴和蛇，并将其储存在一个罐子中供以 后研究。户和第二句Genetic testing and a closer look
35、 at its shape, colouring and other features has shown that it doesnt match any existing species.（基因测试和对它的形状、颜色和其他特征 的仔细观察表明，它与现有的任何物种都不匹配。厂可知，新发现的青蛙被装在罐子里进 行了基因测试、颜色、形状及等其他特征的进一步研究。故选D项。【33题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段第二句While many species new to science are frequently immediately sorted as endangered, it is too
36、early to say whether the starry dwarf frog is threatened.（虽然许多科学上的新物种经常立即被归类为濒危物种，但现在说星矮蛙是否受 至U威胁还为时过早）和第三句”They are very secretive/9 says Shanker, adding that the team didnt know the size of its population.（“它们非常神秘，Shanker说，并补充说研究团队不知 道它们的数量。广可知，新物种常备归类为濒危物种，而且这种新青蛙的数量是未知的， 所以他们值得特别的关注。故选C项。【34题详解】
37、细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句But the new species was found in a reserved forest, meaning it will enjoy a degree of protection by Indian government agencies.（但这个新物种是在 一片保护区发现的，这意味着它将受到印度政府机构的一定程度的保护。厂可知，这种新 青蛙物种正在受政府保护，因此它面临的危险可能更小。故选B项。【35题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段第一句A secretive new species of frog has been discovere
38、d on the forest floor in Indias Western Ghat mountain range.（在印度西高特山脉的森 林地面上发现了一种“神秘的”青蛙新品种。厂可知整篇文章介绍一种新被发现的青蛙品 种。C项“A secretive frog species discovered in India（在印度发现的一种神秘的青蛙）”作为标 题可以概括全文主旨。故选C项。【答案】36. B 37. D 38. E 39. G 40. F【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了在美国大学学习的过程中，可以参与社区志愿活 动去提升自己，并且对于以后的工作也有帮助。【36题详解
39、】根据后文“make the most of the four years（充分利用这四年）”推知，空处内容是有关于大学的 生活，B项College is the perfect time to learn and grow.（大学是学习和成长的最佳时机）符合 题意，与下文衔接自然。故选B项。【37题详解】根据上文“At the beginning of the school year, most universities will host an organization fair where every club on campus will be recruiting （招募）new m
40、embers.（在学年开始时， 大多数大 学都会举办一个组织展览会，在那里校园里的每个俱乐部都会招募新成员广和后文“By chatting with old club members, you can decide where youll fit best.（通过和俱乐部的老会员聊 天，你可以决定你最适合哪里户可知，这些活动提供了与老会员交流的机会，以便了解适 合自己的俱乐部。D项The event gives you an idea of each organization.（该活动让您了解每个 组织）符合题意，选项中的The event指代上文的an organization fair。故
41、选D项。【38题详解】根据前文“For example, professional societies often hold conferences and send out newsletters about industry happenings.（例如，专业协会经常举行会议，并发出有关行业动态的通讯户可 知，这里是指就业方面的问题，E 项 It also allows you to get an ideal job after graduation.（它 还可以让你在毕业后找到一份理想的工作）相呼应符合题意，It指代上文的提到的那件事。 故选E项。【39题详解】根据上文“Taking p
42、art in voluntary work is a practical way to make a difference in the local community where your university is located.（参加志愿工作是一种切实可行的方式，可以让你 所在大学所在的当地社区有所作为）和后文“It shows a new side of the place you911 call home for the next several years.（它展示了这个你未来几年称之为家的地方的另一面）”可知，这里说 的是志愿者服务和社区之间相辅相成的关系。G项Voluntee
43、ring helps you feel connected to the community you live in.（志愿服务有助于你感受到与你生活的社区的联系）符合语境，下文 的It指代选项中的Volunteering o故选G项。【40题详解】根据后文“But getting around America on breaks can be a great opportunity to see more of it.（但 是，在休息的时候到美国转转是一个很好的机会，可以看到更多的美国户中的but可知，空 处与此处为转折关系，指出学习时旅行不是那么容易的。F项Traveling overse
44、as can be difficult during the school year.（念书时出国旅行可能很困难）符合语境。故选F项。【答案】41.C 42. A 43. D 44. C 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. D 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. C 53. A 54. B 55. C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了校车司机爱德蒙和班长瓦伦丁在大雨倾盆的早上救出 被洪水围困的两个孩子的故事。【41题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：一天早上，大雨倾盆而下，他和班长瓦伦丁接到电话，去接一 个错过公交车的学生。A. look after照顾；B. send fo
45、r召唤，派人去请；C. pick up开车接； D. call on 号召。根据上文“Edmond was a school bus driver”和下文“What2 them wasthat the student didnt turn up when they reached the specified place.“可知,爱德蒙和班长去接 一个错过公交车的学生。故选C。【42题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：让他们沮丧的是，他们到达指定地点时学生没有出现。A. discouraged使沮丧；B. bored使厌烦；C.excited使激动；D. impressed使印象深刻。根据上 文“t
46、he rain pouring down和下文“the student didnt turn up when they reached the specified place.”可知，那天早上大雨倾盆，他们专门去接那名学生，但学生却没有出现，这让他们 很沮丧。故选A。【43题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：爱德蒙和瓦伦丁没想到他们还有更大的任务要完成。A. dream 梦想；B. goal目标；C.success成功；D. mission使命，任务。根据下文可知，爱德蒙和瓦 伦丁在洪水中救出被困小孩，这是一个更大的任务。故选D。【44题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：就在拐角处，他们发现两个孩子被
47、困在汹涌的洪水中。A. diving潜水;B. playing玩耍；C. stuck （在中）卡住，陷住；D. prepared准备。根据下文“The boy and the girl were struggling to hold onto a5 to avoid being swept away.“可知，两个孩子被困在汹涌的洪水中。此处指。故选C。【45题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：男孩和女孩挣扎着抓住一棵树，以免被卷走。A. tree B. belt 腰带；C. seat 座位；D. bus 公交车。根据下文“the group made combined efforts to 12
48、the boy and the girl from the tree”可知，此处指男孩和女孩挣扎着抓住一棵树。故选Ao【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：爱德蒙和瓦伦丁迫不及待地想救他们，但他们都不会游泳。A. offer提供；B. wait等待；C.pretend假装；D. long期待。根据语境和常识可知，当时情况 危急，所以爱德蒙和瓦伦丁迫不及待地想救他们。couldn,t wait to do sth.意为“迫不及待地 做某事”。故选B。【47题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：采取行动意味着将自己的生命置于危险之中。A. lives生命；B. future将来；C. jobs工作；D. family家庭。根据上文“but neither could swim”可知，他们都 不会游泳，在如此危急的情况下救人肯定意味着将自己的生命置于危险之中。故选A。【48题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：由于这辆巴士是为有特殊需要的儿童而设计的，所以它配备了 可拆卸的安全带。A. covered覆盖；B.decorated装饰；C.filled填充;D. equ