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1、2023老高考旧教材英语高考第二轮专题复习考点分类练（三）推理判断题隐含意义类Passage 1（2022安徽淮南二模）“When one door of happiness closes,another opens.”“The best and most beautiful things in the world must be felt with （he heart.“Although the world is full of suffering,it is also full of the overcoming of it.”Who will you think of when hear
2、ing these inspirational sayingsVPeople considerdeafness,blindness.and olher disabilities as weaknesses but that is not often the case.and it certainlywasn t the case for Helen Keller.When she was a child,she was described as a “Monster” by her family rnembers,because she would lose her temper at any
3、 time,and always behave at will.All of that changed within a year and she transformed fully.She became one of the greatest inspirations that the world has ever seen,because she didn t just change herself,even others.This famous American aulhonwas bom on June 27th,1880,in Alabama,America.She was born
4、 normal,with normal sight and hearing abilities.His father Arthur was a soldier of the Civil War.All was good until Helen had a rare disease called “Brain Fevef.She recovered from the disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities.This did not stop her from the amazing accomplishments sh
5、e would achieve.Her teacher,Anne Sullivan helped her and made her increase the ability to communicate properly so that Helen graduated from college in 1904 and won many awards.She became one of （he best humanitarians （he world has seen,along with becoming the founder of the ACLU.Among her most famou
6、s books are The Story of My Life,The World 1 Live /,and The Open Door.1 .Which is probably Helen s saying?A.Alone we can do much together we can do little.B.No effort that we make to attain beauty is ever lost.C.Keep your back to the sun and you 11 see the shadows.D.The happiest person is someone wh
7、o has sight but no vision.2 .Why was Helen seen as a Monster“ by her families?A.Because she was a disabled kid.B.Because she conducted unbearably.C.Because she fought against weakness.D.Because she changed rapidly in a year.3 . What can wc know about Helen?A.She was born with disabilities.B.Her hear
8、ing was lost in the Civil War.C.Disabilities prevented her from achievements.D.She gained honor with the aid of her teacher.4 .Which word best describes Helen Keller?A. Persevering.B.Straightforward.C.Modest.D.Sympathctic.Passage 2(2022甘肃平凉二模)Emerging economies struggled to grow through the 2010s an
9、d pessimism clouds them now.People wonder how they will pay debts piling up during the pandemic and how they can grow rapidly.The freshest answer to (his problem is (he fast-spreading digital revolution.The world s largest emerging market has already demonstrated the enormous effects of digital tech
10、nology. As China? s old industries have slowed sharply over the past decadejhe booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.Now China, s emerging market peers are getting a push from the same digital engines.Since 20i4,more than 10.000 tech firms have been launched in emerging m
11、arketsnearly half of them outside China.From Bangladesh to Egypt,it is easy to find entrepreneurs who worked for Meta or other US giants before coming home to start their own companies.How can it be that the emerging market countries are adopting common digital technologies faster than the richer co
12、untries?One explanation is habit and its absence.In societies filled with stores and services,customers are often comfortable with (he providers they have and slow to abandon them.In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities,a bank or a hospital,they will jump at the firs
13、t digital option that comes along.Though only 5% of the Kenyans carry credit cards,more than 70% have access to digital banking.The digital impact on productivity is visible on the ground.Many governments are moving services online to make them more transparent and less vulnerable to corruption,perh
14、aps the most feared obstacle to doing business in the emerging world.Since 2OIO,(he cost of starting a business has been steady in developed countries while falling sharply in emerging market countries,from 66% to just 27% of the average annual income.Entrepreneurs can now launch businesses affordab
15、ly,organizing much of what they need on a smartphone.The era of rapid digitization has only just begun.This offers many developing economies a revolutionary new path to catching up with the living standards of the developed world.5 .Which is a result of digital technology for China?A.Stabilizing its
16、 economy.B.Accumulating its debts.C.Keeping its old industries booming.D.Letting its new industries slow sharply.6 .Why docs the author mention Kenyans in paragraph 3?A.To present emerging markets digital technologies.B.To show rich nations abandon what they own unwillingly.C.To present emerging mar
17、kets accept digital options warmly.D.To show poor nations have difficulty building public facilities.7 . What plays a key role in the boom of digital businesses in emerging markets?A.Thc steady annual income.B.The low cost of launching businesses.C.The simplified procedure of setting up a business.D
18、.The thorough removal of the most feared obstacle.8 .Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.Emerging Economies Are Seeking Their FortuneB.The Digital Impact Is Huge on Global ProductivityC.The Era of Rapid Digitization Is Around the CornerD.Digital Technology Will Save Slow Emergi
19、ng MarketsPassage 3（2022广西柳州三模）Parents looking fbr education pins,especially for kindergarten,have probably come across the term Waldorf.But what exactly is a Waldorf school?Waldorf education is based on the ideas and teachings of Rudolf Steincr,an Austrian educator and philosopher who opened his fi
20、rst school in Germany in 1919.Steiner* s schools focused on “whole child development,rather than the narrow academic focus popular in German schools at the time.Experts in Waldorf education say that these schools stress teaching the whole child. A main lesson is taught in a block of time lasting for
21、 several weeks.Creative arts like drawing,painting,language studies.music and drama support the main lesson and give students a variety of avenues to learn the material.Students then continue an exploration of the lesson through movement and motor skills,with activities like physical education,build
22、ing,dancing and gardening.The goal of Waldorf education is (o develop free,but morally responsible individuals equipped with a high degree of social competence and creative capabilities.Factual knowledge,homework and tests scores receive less attention.Like all educational philosophies,Waldorf schoo
23、ls have both positives and negatives.Advocates like Moskowitz say its approachbalancing academic subjects with artistic and practical activities,teaching kids how to think,not what to thinkhelps develop a love of learning.Some common drawbacks mentioned in connection with Waldorf schools are the sam
24、e things that many parents like,such as the lack of emphasis on technology and standardized testing.Because many Waldorf schools are private,tuition may also be an obstacle for some parents. At the Waldorf School of Balti more,for instance,tuition for the 20212022 school year was more than $20,000 a
25、ccording to its website although financial aid is available.Today,there are almost 1,2(X) Waldorf schools and more than 1,9(M) Waldorf kindergartens around the world,according to the Alliance for Public Waldorf Education.These schools can be found in approximately 60 different countries around the w
26、orld.Roughly 130 Waldorf schools,both public and private,are in the United States.The Waldorf Education model has become most popular in European countries.having even influenced many of the public schools.9 .Why did Rudolf Steiner open his first school in 1919?A.He wanted to help children make prog
27、ress academically.B.He planned to fully develop children s potential in all aspects.C.He expected children to have more indoor activities.D.He tried to follow the teaching in Germany at that time.10 .Which of the following receives the most attention in Waldorf education?A.Developing the sense of re
28、sponsibility.B.Remembering knowledge about facts.C.Achieving high status in society.D.Getting high marks in the tests.11 .How does the author prove the tuition of a Waldorf school is expensive?A.By giving an example.B.By comparing with other schools.C.By listing some reasons.D.By showing the result
29、of a survey.12 .What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The course of Waldorf education.B.The origin of Waldorf education.C.Thc popularity of Waldorf schools.D.The pros and cons of Waldorf education.考点分类练（三）推理判断题一隐含意义类Passage 1【语篇导读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文,讲述的是美国著名作家海伦凯勒的励志经历。1 .B解析推理判断题。文章前三段是海伦凯勒的名言。A、C、D这三个选项传达的都是
30、消 极的思想观点，只有B项“我们为获得美好的事物所付出的努力是不会白费的”观点是积极的，鼓 励人们相信努力不会白费，所以B项更有可能出自海伦凯勒之口。2 .B 解析细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“When she was a child,she was described as aMonster, by her family members,because she would lose her temper at any time,and always behave at will.”可知，家里人称海伦为“怪兽”是因为她乱发脾气，随心所欲，这是令人难以忍受的。 3.D 解析细节理解题。根据文章最
31、后一段中的“Her leacherwon many awards.”可知，海伦的老 师帮助海伦更好地与人沟通，顺利大学毕业，还获得多项奖项，所以说,在海伦老师的帮助下，海伦 取得了荣誉。4 .A 解析推理判断题。由文章第五段最后一句She recovered from the disease but at the cost of her sight and hearing abilities.”以及第六段第一句This did not stop her from the amazing accomplishments she would achieve.”可知，即使她双目失明、双耳失聪，面临着
32、这样的生活困境，她 也能够始终与生活作斗争，取得了惊人的成就，由此说明她坚韧不拔，不屈不挠。Passage 2【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。当全球新兴经济体面临开展困境时，快速开展的数字化革命 为其提供了一条新道路。文章介绍了数字科技的开展情况以及积极影响。5 .A 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句As China s old industries have slowed sharply over the past decade,the booming technology industry has kept the economy growing steadily.“可知， 蓬勃开展的数
33、字科技使中国经济得以稳定开展。6 .C 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中“In countries where people have difficulty even finding public facilities.have access to digital banking.”可知，作者提及肯尼亚人是为了呈现新兴经济体对 数字科技的热情。7 .B解析推理判断题。根据第四段内容可知，数字化企业得以在新兴经济体蓬勃开展的重要因 素是创办企业本钱的降低。8 .D解析主旨大意题。文章主要谈论当全球新兴经济体面临开展困境时，快速开展的数字化革 命为其提供了 一条新道路。D项“数字技术将拯救缓慢的新兴
34、市场”最符合文章标题。Passage 3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了华德福学校创立的历史、培养目标以及学校 存在的缺点等情况。9 .B 解析细节理解题。根据第一段中“Steiner s schools focused on * whole child development,rather than the narrow academic focus popular in German schools at the time. 以及第二 段中“Experts in Waldorf education say that these schools stress teaching t
35、he whole child.“可 知,Rudolf Steiner在1919年开办了他的第一所学校，因为他计划充分开发孩子们各方面的潜能。10 .A 解析细节理解题。根据第二段中“The goal of Waldorf education is io develop free,but morally responsible individuals equipped with a high degree of social competence and creative capabilities.”可知，培养责任感在华德福教育中最受关注。11 .A 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段中 “Becau
36、se many Waldorf schools are private,tuition may also be an obstacle for some parents.At the Waldorf School of Baltimore,fbr instance,tuition fbr the 20212022 school year was more than $20,000 according to its website although financial aid is available.”可推知，作者通过举例来证明华德福学校的学费昂贵。12 .C解析主旨大意题。根据第四段内容可知，第四段主要讲的是华德福学校受欢迎的情况。