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1、2023老高考旧教材英语高考第二轮专题复习考点分类练（五）推理判断题观点态度类Passage 1（2022贵州毕节三模）The human face is a remarkable piece of work.The astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognise each other and is important to the formation of complex societies.So is the face s ability to send emotional signals,whether thro
2、ugh red cheeks or a false smile.People spend much of their waking lives reading faces,in the office and the courtroom as well as the bar and the bedroom,for signs of attraction.unfriendlinessjrust and cheat.They also spend plenty of time trying to be in disguise.Technology is rapidly catching up wit
3、h the human ability to read faces.In AmcricaJacial recognition is used by churches to track Christians attendance;in Britain.by shopkeepers to spot past thieves.This year Welsh police used it to arrest a suspect outside a football game.In China.it checks the identities of ride-hailing drivers,permit
4、s tourists to enter attractions and lets people pay for things with a smile.Set against human skills,such applications might develop gradually.Some breakthroughs,such as flight or the Intemet.obviously transform human abilities;facial recognition seems merely to encode thcm.Although faces are specia
5、l to individuals,they arc also public,so technology docs not,at first sight,interrupt something （hat is private.And yet the ability to record,store and analyse images of faces cheaply,quickly and on a vast scale promises one day to bring about fundamental changes to ideas of privacy,fairness and tru
6、st.The face is not just a name-tag.It displays a lot of ocher information and machines can read that.too.Again,that promises benefits.Some firms are analyzing faces to provide diagnoses of rare genetic conditions or diseases.l.What is the function of facial features?A.To help people send emotional s
7、ignals.B.To help shopkeepers spot past thieves.C.To help ihe formation of complex societies.D.To help churches track Christians attendance.l.Which of the following can NOT best describe facial recognition? A.Technological.B.Private.C.Creative.D.Scientific.3 .Whats the author? s attitude towards faci
8、al recognition? A.Opposed.B.Ambiguous.C.Supportive.D.Negative.4 .Wha（ is the best title for （he text?A.Facial Recognition B.The Human FaceC.Facial FeaturesD.Human SkillsPassage 2(2022河南开封三模)If someone said they, d pay you $1,800 to stay off social media fbr six years,would you do it?Could you?Sivert
9、 Klefsaas did just thal/l thought it was awesome, Si vert told CNN on Tuesday,441 thought, what s 6 more years? * “In 20I6,Lorna Goldstrand Klefsaas challenged her 12-year-oid son Si vert to stay off social media until he was 18.If he completed the challenge,sheJ d award him the cash on his eighteen
10、th birthday.On February 19,2022,Siveil claimed his prize.Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the 16 for 16,where a mother gave her daughter $ 1,600 when she turned 16 if she stayed off social media,she told CNN.She decided to up the ante (期限)t。two extra years and $200 mor
11、e.Sivert said it wasn (too difficult lo live without social media,and he didn t think about it much during the six years.As a l2-year-old,Sivert said he wasn , t using social media much anyway.The only app he had prior to the bet was Snapchatwhich he deleted a day after trying it out.I wouldn t say
12、there was ever a time when I thought I was about to break,M he said.As i( went on,it was more of a pride ihing.” He also had his friends to keep him up to date on the latest information or trends. got to avoid all the unnecessary drama that was on there,“ Sivert added.Lorna said she never had to che
13、ck for any sneakily downloaded apps/He s so competitive,and it was definitely more for proving a point,“ she said.It also meant he had more time to focus on his grades and sports instead,Si vert told the reporter.Now $ 1,800 richer,Si vert told CNN he hasn t thought about what to buy (when he was 12
14、,he joked he d get a house),but it 11 likely be something for his dorm room at the University of Northwestern St.Paul,which he 11 attend in (he fall.After Sivert? s success,Lorna took to Meta to share the challenge.She said it was some of the best money she ever spent.Other parents have seemed inter
15、ested in trying it out too,she told CNN.“We are certainly not against social media,bul it s the healthy using of ii,“ Lorna noted.“It s about not letting yourself gel weighed down by it,or addicted to il,or affected by things that people post, She added she thinks her son now has a “different perspe
16、ctive on social media than he would have at age 12. 5.What do we know about Loma?A.She posted ihe challenge on CNN.B.She has a different perspective on social media now.C.She offered Sivert the cash on his sixteenth birthday.D.She got inspiration from a similar challenge over the radio.6 .What mainl
17、y made Sivert win $ 1,800?A.His eagerness to prove himself.B.His motherJ s support.C.His friends, encouragement. D.His casual attitude.7 . Whats the attitude of other parents towards the challenge?A.Indifferent.B .Objective.C. Favorable.D.Doubtful.8 .What advice did Loma offer at last?A.Avoid using
18、social media.B.Develop a healthy living habit.C.Try not to be addicted to social media.D.Escape being influenced by people around you.Passage 3（2022河南洛阳二模）With researchers suggesting that sitting is the new smoking,sit-stand desks （SSD） have become a common tool to interrupt long sitting in an offic
19、e or classroom environment.As this furniture becomes popular,conflicting opinions have arisen on whether they can work as successfully as they arc intended.Dr.April Chambers from the University of Pittsburgh worked with teammates to gather data from 3 studies and published a review article listing p
20、resent information on the benefits of SSDs.“There has been a great deal of scientific research about sit-stand desks in the past few years,but we have only scratched （he surface of this topic,5, said Chambers.441 want to gather what we ve known so far to figure out how we can use these desks to bett
21、er benefit people in the workplace.”This work was done with Dr.Nancy A.Baker from Tufts Univcrsity.Thc review examines the effects of a sit-stand desk in the following aspects:behavior,physiological（生理的）,work performance,psychologicaLdiscomfbrt,and posture.Their work showed that using an SSD effecti
22、vely got participants to sit less and stand more and that the device made users more comfortable at work.However,many frustrations （沮丧）with SSDs came from the physiological outcomes.According to the review.physiological effects were the most studied,but there were no significant results with regards
23、 to fatness.There are many considerations about using an SSD most effeclively,such as desk height.monitor height,and the amount of time to stand.Chambers believes that the overall arrangement of the workplace or study place and the amount of work are two factors that should be further studied.Chambe
24、rs noted that present research is limited because many of the studies were done with young and healthy subjects who were asked to use the desk fbr a week or a month at most.Since some of the significant benefits are with heart health or muscle discomfort,it may be beneficial to perform additional st
25、udies with middle-aged or overweight workers.9 .Thc arguments about SSDs mainly lie in.A.their side effectsB.their popularityC.their practical resultsD.their original intentions10 .Why did Chambers publish the article?A.To call on people to stand more.B.To suggest ways to better use SSDs.C.To contra
26、dict the existing opinions.D.To find out the drawbacks of SSDs.11 .Whafs the researchers attitude to SSDs physiological result?A.Disappointed.B.Content.C.Positive.D.Indifferent.12 .What needs to be further examined according to Chambers?A.The height of the desk and the monitor.B.The time people spen
27、d in standing.C.Behavior and psychological aspects.D.A broader range of the participants.考点分类练（五）推理判断题观点态度类Passage 1【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了人脸识别的好处以及在各个领域的应用。1 .C 解析细节理解题。由文章第一段中的“The astonishing variety of facial features helps people recognise each other and is important to the formation of complex
28、societies.“可知，面部特征对复杂 社会的形成至关重要。2 .B 解析细节理解题。由文章第三段中的“Although faces are special to individuals,they are also public”可知，人脸识别是公共的Private”不是它的特征。3 .C 解析推理判断题。由文章最后一段中的“The face is not just a namc-tag.lt displays a lot of other information and machines can read that,too.Again,that promises benefits.“可知
29、,作者是支持人 脸识别的。4 .A解析主旨大意题。文章第一段提出人脸是一件了不起的作品。面部特征的惊人多样性有 助于人们相互识别，对复杂社会的形成至关重要。后面详细介绍了人脸识别在各个领域的运 用。由此可知,Facial Recognition（人脸识别）适合作本文最正确标题。Passage 2【语篇导读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了母亲Lorna和儿子Siverl Klefsaas打赌，让儿子远 离社交媒体的事情。5 .D 解析推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Lorna was inspired by a challenge she heard on the radio called the 1
30、6for 16 ”可知Loma从收音机里的一次类似挑战中获得了灵感。6 .A 解析 细节理解题。根据倒数第四段的He s so competitive,and it was definitely more for proving a point”可知Sivert获胜的主要原因是他渴望证明自己。7 .C 解析推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的“Olher parents have seemed interested in trying it out too,she told CNN.”可知其他家长对这个挑战的态度是支持的。8 .C 解析推理判断题。根据最后一段的“It s about not lett
31、ing yourself get weighed down by it,or addicted to it,or affected by things that people post.可知 Lorna 最后提出的建议是尽量不要沉 迷于社交媒体。Passage 3【语篇导读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了研究人员表示，久坐相当于吸烟，坐立两用桌 （SSD）已经成为办公室或教室中打断长时间坐着的常用工具。文章列出了目前关于SSD的好处 的信息。9 .C 解析 细节理解题。根据第一段“As this furniture becomes popular,conflicting opinions h
32、ave arisen on whether they can work as successfully as they arc intended.“可知，关于 SSDs 的争论主要 在于他们的实践结果如何。10 .B 解析 推理判断题。根据第一段“Dr.April Chambers from the University of Pittsburgh worked with teammates to gather data from 3 studies and published a review article listing present information on the benefi
33、ts of SSDs.”可知,Chambers发表这篇文章是为了建议更好地使用 SSDso.A 解析 推理判断题。根据第三段“However,many frustrations （沮丧）with SSDs came from the physiological outcomes.According to the review.physiological effects were the most studied.but there were no significant results with regards to fatness.“可知，研究人员对 SSDs 的生理结果持失望 的态度。11 .D 解析细节理解题。根据最后一段“Chambers noted that present research is limited because many of the studies were done with young and healthy subjects who were asked to use the desk for a week or a month at most.”可知,Chambers认为进一步研究需要的是更广范围的受试者。