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1、专题04语法填空(第02期)-2023届新高考名校英语好题速递分项汇编【2023届广东省六校高三第次联考】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。As Chinas gig economy (零工经济)continues to grow, the central government is seeking better regulations36 (serve) the rights of workers, develop new skills and startups and ensure healthy and balanced development in th
2、e job market. Gig workers, often referred to 37 independent contractors (承包者)or temporary workers, are those such as delivery drivers and online sales hosts 38 often enter into contracts with on-demand companies to provide services to their clients.The guideline 39 (release) early on Thursday by fiv
3、e central departments to solve practical problems that are being faced today and are on the horizon among employees and employers in the gig economy.In the past few years, with the rise of technology and the impact of the pandemic, the gig economy40 (provide) opportunities to many people across a nu
4、mber of sectors, according to Pang Shi, director of one department. She said the gig economy provides an important way for people to improve their incomes, and41 fbr seniors, the disabled or those with other difficulties, gig work provides less pressure than full-time employment.Gig workers often ha
5、ve higher work 42 (efficient) because of new technology, 43 (break) the previous working limits of time and space. The gig economy is showing growing importance to the stability of the job market, 44 (particular) facing current economic downturns/5 Wei Xiang, 45 professor from the University of Chin
6、ese Academy of Social Sciences, added.【答案】36. (o serve37. as38. who39. was released40. hasprovided4l. lhat42. efficiency43. breaking44. parlicularly45. a【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。随着中国零工经济的持续增长，中央政府正在寻求更好的监管，以保障工人 的权利，发展新技能和创业，并确保就业市场的健康平衡发展。36 .考查动词不定式。句意：随着中国零工经济的持续增长，中央政府正在寻求更好的监管，以保障工人 的权利，发展新技能和创业，并确保就业市场的健康
7、平衡发展。根据“seeking better regulations”和“the rights of workers, develop new skills and startups and ensure healthy and balanced development in the job market”可知，此 处是指寻求更好的监管的目的是保障工人的权利、发展新技能和创业并确保就业市场的健康平衡发展，所 以应用to do不定式作目的状语。故填to serveo.考查介词。句意：零工通常被称为独立承包商或临时工，是指例如送货司机和在线销售主持人这些人， 是客观事实，应用一般现在时，并且主语T
8、he Three River Source National Park与locate之间是被动关系，且 The Three River Source National Park为单数，应用般现在时的被动语态。故填is located.41 .考查定语从句。句意：武夷山国家公园实验区是中国唯一被列入联合国教科文组织文化和自然遗产名 录的公园。此处是限制性定语从句，先行词是ihe only park,在定语从句中作主语，指物，有only修饰，只 能用that引导。故填that。42 .考查形容词。句意：同上。此处与cultural是并列成分，应用形容词，作定语，共同修饰heritage site。
9、 故填 natural 0.考查名词复数。句意：它强调人与自然之间的可持续发展，体现了中国的环境保护原则。human为可 数名词，前无冠词，应用复数形式humans。故填humans。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意：同上。分析句子结构可知，此处应用非谓语动词形式，主语It指The Wuyi Mountain National Park experimental area,与reflect为主动关系，应用现在分词，作状语，意为“体现了中国的环境保 护原则”。故填reflectingo.考查介词。句意：在国家公园内禁止商业活动，并将其置于国家生态保护规定的控制之下。固定短语 in/ under th
10、e control of,意为在的控制下“。故填 in 或 under。【山东省曲阜市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】语法填空Polar bears are undergoing hunger in a world 36 (warm) than ever before.Polar bears live in the environment too cold for most animals. For most of the year, they live and hunt on Arctic sea icc. Nature has prepared 37 (they) for
11、 the cold conditions. But nothing has prepared the bears for the danger 38 threatens their only home.Polar bears world is melting. Studies show that polar ice 39 (reduce) by 9.8% every 10 years since1978. Now about 20,000 to 25,000 polar bears live in the Arctic. Polar bears depend 40 sea ice for th
12、eir41 (survive). “Sea ice is more than just the platform that the bears walk over/ says Andrew Derocher,42 scientist who studies North American polar bear populations. t4Without it, they cant exist.43 (melt) and refreezing of polar ice is natural. But in a warmer world, the cycle speeds up, and pola
13、r bears have less time 44 (hunt). Normally, they have three months in the spring when they gain more weight. The extra fat will be used, when the bears arc not 45(active) hunting.【答案】. warmer 37. (hem 38. lhal#which 39. has reduced 40. on#upon 41. survival 42. a 43. Melling 44. to hunt 45. actively
14、【导语】本文是一篇说明文。北极熊生活在寒冷的北极地区，但是它们生活的地方正在慢慢融化。研究显 示，自1978年以来，极地冰每10年减少9.8%。 位科学家认为，如果没有海冰，北极熊将无法生存。 36.考查比较级。句意：在一个比以往任何时候都更温暖的世界里，北极熊正在遭受饥饿。修饰名词world, 应用形容词，由后面的than可知，应用比较级。故填warmer。36 .考查代词。句意:大自然已使它们为寒冷的环境做好了准备。设空处作prepared的宾语，指前面提到 的 Polar bears,应用 them。故填 them。37 .考查定语从句。句意：但是，北极熊对威胁它们唯一的家园的危险亳无准
15、备。此处是限定性定语从句, 先行词是the danger,指物，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词that或which引导。故填that或which。38 .考查动词时态。句意：研究表明，自1978年以来，极地冰每10年减少9.8%。根据since 1978可知， 应用现在完成时，主语是polar ice,为不可数名词，助动词使用has。故填has reduced。39 .考查介词。句意：北极熊依靠海冰生存。固定搭配depend on/upon意为“依靠，依赖”。故填on或upon。 41.考查名词。句意：北极熊依靠海冰生存。前面有形容词性物主代词，此处应用名词survival,表示“生存, 存活”
16、，不可数。故填survival。42 .考查冠词。句意：“海冰不仅仅是北极熊行走的平台，”一位研究北美洲的北极熊数量的科学家Andrew Derocher说。此处泛指“一个科学家”，且scientist以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。43 .考查非谓语动词。句意：极地冰的融化和再冻结是自然的。此处与and后的refreezing是并列成分，作 主语，应用动名词。故填Melting。44 .考查非谓语动词。句意：但在一个更温暖的世界里，这种循环会加速，北极熊捕猎的时间就会更少。 固定搭配have time to do sth.“有时间做某事”，不定式作定语。故填lo hunt。45 .考
17、查副词。句意：当北极熊不积极捕猎的时候，多余的脂肪将被利用。修饰动词hunling,应用副词 actively“积极地”，作状语。故填actively。【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单 词的正确形式。Beijing is a city that straddles(跨越)the divide between the ancient and the modern. It is home 36 more than 3,00() years of fascinating history, and a place 37 fully
18、embraces the fast-paced development of modern life, with high-rise 21st-century architectural wonders standing side by side with cultural relics of the past.This integration of styles 38 (be) strikingly typical at Zhihua Temple, built in 1444 during the rule of emperor Zhengtong. Though much smaller
19、 now than at its peak of 20,000 square meters, the temple is a somewhat39 (hide) treasure.4() (remarkable), the temple museum offers a collection of remains and statues. You might even forget youre in the 21st century, if not fbr the smooth curve of the modern Galaxy Soho building looming over the m
20、ythical beasls(神兽)sealed on the ridges(屋脊)of the temple roofs.Yet 41 they belong to completely different 42 (era), appearances and purposes, they are both equally representative of this city. Seeing the two together is a perfect example of the idea of how respecting our history, while still 43 (look
21、)(o the future, can create a truly unique cityscape.The development of this city, which is carefully designed 44 (protect)the past while embracing the modem world,45(mean)there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years and still not have scr
22、atched the surface, which is part of its beauty.【答案】36. to 37. that#which 38. is 39. hidden 40. Remarkably 41. though#although#while 42. eras 43. looking 44. (o protect 45. means【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京是一座跨越了古代和现代的城市。它是3000多年迷人历史的家 园，是一个完全拥抱现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世纪的高层建筑奇迹与过去的文物并存。36 .考查介词。句意：它是3000多年迷人历史的家园，是一个
23、完全拥抱现代生活快节奏发展的地方，21世 纪的高层建筑奇迹与过去的文物并存。It is home to”为的所在地”为固定短语。故填2。37 .考查定语从句。句意：它是3000多年迷人历史的家园，是一个完全拥抱现代生活快节奏发展的地方， 21世纪的高层建筑奇迹与过去的文物并存。分析句子可知，此处为连词that/which引导的限制性定语从句, 先行词a place在从句中作主语成分。故填that/whicho.考查谓语。句意：这种风格的融合，在1444年正统年间建造的智化寺尤为典型。根据句意可知，该句 为客观事实。故此处动词为一般现在时，结合主语This integration of slyl
24、es为单数名词，为三单形式。故填 is。38 .考查形容词。句意：虽然现在比高峰时的2万平方米要小得多，但这座寺庙在某种程度上是一个隐藏 的宝藏。根据空后的treasure为名词可知，此处为形容词修饰该名词。故填hidden。39 .考查副词。句意：值得注意的是，寺庙博物馆提供了遗骸和雕像的收藏。由单个副词作状语修饰整个 句子可知，此处为副词。故填Remarkably。40 .考查连词。句意：尽管它们属于完全不同的时代、形态和用途，但它们都同样代表着这座城市。根据 句意可知，此处为连词ihough/allhough/while“尽管”引导让步状语从句，满足句意要求。故填(hough/aliho
25、ugh/whileo41 .考查名词。句意：尽管它们属于完全不同的时代、形态和用途，但它们都同样代表着这座城市。由空 前的different可知，此处为名词的复数形式。故填eras。42 .考查动名词。句意：将两者结合在-起是一个很好的例子，展示了如何尊重我们的历史，同时展望未 来，可以创造一个真正独特的城市景观。分析句子可知，由while“同时”连接的respecting our history可知， 此处为也为动名词形式。故填looking。43 .考查动词不定式。句意：这座城市经过精心设计，既保护了过去，乂拥抱了现代世界，它的发展意味 着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年
26、里拍摄北京，但仍然没有触及它的表面，这是它 的美丽的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为动词不定式t。do”去做”作目的状语，满足句意要求。故填t。 protect 0.考查动词时态和主谓致。句意：这座城市经过精心设计，既保护了过去，又拥抱了现代世界，它的 发展意味着这里总是有新的东西可以发现，我可以在接下来的50年里拍摄北京，但仍然没有触及它的表面, 这是它的美丽的一部分。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，主语The development of this city为单数 名词，结合句意为一般现在时。故填means。【江苏省南通市海门实验学校2020-2021学年高三上学期学情调研二】阅读下面材料
27、，在空白处填入适当的 内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。While much attention is paid to the outside of a bag-its design, brand and, unavoidably, its price tag, most people tends 56 (ignore) the rich and complex internal life hidden in it.When a woman 57 (step) out in the 1740s, on a regular basis, her private 58 (belong) wo
28、uld have included a watch, money, jewelry and perhaps some food. These arc 59 she chose to take out. By the 1860s, she may have included scissors, a purse, and a magnifying glass. She would have worn these in the form of a chatelaine-a series of small purses 60 (attach) to the waist. What many women
29、 carry in their bags some three centuries later is 61 (remarkable) unchanged. One friend lists the contents; A book, a phone, cosmetics, keys, etc.“The content is so important,M says Lucia Savi, a bag designer, t4Hand bags had to be at least bigger than 62 S5 note, as bank notes came in, “Now wc car
30、ry phones wherever vve go, so it is time that phones 63 (determine) design. More surprisingly, no matter how ordinary the bag looks, 64 can communicate something about the owner. So what your bag can convey 65 (be) your status, or your belief. 【答案】56. to ignore 57. stepped 58. belongings 59. what 60
31、. attached 61. remarkably 62. a 63. determined/should determine 64. it 65. is【分析】这是一篇说明文。虽然很多人的注意力都集中在包的外部它的设计、品牌，以及不可避免的 价格标签，但大多数人往往忽略了包中隐藏的丰富而复杂的内部。文章介绍了时尚女性包袋中物品的变化, 表示无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。所以你的包能传达的是你的地位，或你的 信仰。56 .考查非谓语动词。根据短语tend to do sth.表示“倾向于，往往会工 故填to ignore。57 .考查动词时态。根据后文in the 174
32、0s可知此处描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时。故填stepped。58 .考查名词。根据上文her private可知应填名词belonging,且belonging为可数名词,前面没有冠词,表 示“所有物”应用复数形式。故填belongings。59 .考查连接词。此处为表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代物品应用whal引导。故填whai。60 .考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知altach在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语purses构成被动 关系，故用过去分词。故填altached。61 .考查副词。修饰后文形容词unchanged应用副词remarkably,表示“明显地”。故填rema
33、rkably。62 .考查冠词。note为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且$5为辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。63 .考查虚拟语气。在Its (high) time that后的句子中要用虚拟语气，用一般过去时，也可用“should+动词原 形”。故填 determined/should determineo.考查代词。句意：更令人惊讶的是，无论包包看上去多么普通，它都能传达出主人的一些信息。此处 指代上文中的the bag应用代词it。故填ito64 .考查主谓一致。本句陈述客观事实用一般现在时，且主语为whal your bag can convey,故谓语动词应用 第三人称单数形式。
34、故填is。【江苏省高邮市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考】阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容 (一个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。A memorial service 56 (bid) farewell to “father of hybrid rice” Yuan Longping 57 (hold) in Changsha, Central Chinas Hunan province on Monday.Despite it 58 (be) a busy work day, thousands of people wearing black came to the Mi
35、ngyangshan Mortuary House in the city. 59 the memorial service was held at 10 am, to present bouquets (花束)and bunches of rice and pay tribute (颂词)lo Yuan.The top rice scientist, who developed the first high-yield hybrid rice strain in 1973, died of organ 60(fail) at age 91 on Saturday.The agronomist
36、 (农学家)spent over five decades 61(research) and improving hybrid rice, which hasreached its third generation, helping China work 62great wonder- feeding nearly one-fifth of the worldspopulation with less than 9 percent of the worlds total arable (适合耕种的)land.People from all walks of life in China and
37、abroad expressed their condolences after Yuans death, which indicated that his contribution (o the hybrid rice industry has been 63 (wide) recognized and highly praised, Zhao Lijian, spokesman of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said at a news conference in Beijing on Monday.“His death is a great lo
38、ss to China and the world, and he 64(remember) by people，Zhao said.He added that academician Yuan not only belongs to China, but also to the world. His lifelong dream was to see hybrid rice to be planted around the world, 65 no one will be left hungry.答案】56. to hid57. was held58. being59. where60. f
39、ailure6l. researching62. a63. widely64. will be remembered 65. so【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了周一在湖南长沙为“杂交水稻之父袁隆平举行的追悼会，以及 他的贡献。56 .考查非谓语动词。句意:周一，在中国中部湖南省长沙市举行了向“杂交水稻之父”袁隆平告别的追悼会。 结合句意和句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的不定式形式作名词短语a memorial service的后置定语。故填 to bido.考查时态和语态。句意同上。分析可知，空处为句子谓语动词，主语a memorial service和hold之间为 被动关系，且发生
40、在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was held。57 .考查非谓语动词。句意：尽管这是一个繁忙的工作日，但数千名身穿黑色衣服的人来到了明阳山殡仪 馆，上午10点在那里举行了追悼仪式，他们献上花束和一束米，并向袁隆平致敬。分析可知，此处为动名 词复合结构作despite的宾语。故填beingo.考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是the Mingyangshan Mortuary House, 从句缺少地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。58 .考查名词。句意：这位顶尖的水稻科学家于1973年开发出第一个高产杂交水稻品种，于周六死于器官 衰竭,享年
41、91岁。结合句意,表达“器官衰竭”用organ failure,作宾语。故填failure。59 .考查动名词。句意：这位农学家花了 50多年的时间研究和改良杂交水稻，杂交水稻已经发展到第三代, 帮助中国创造了一个巨大的奇迹用不到世界总耕地的9%养活了世界近五分之一的人口。根据短语spend.(in) doing“花做”可知，此处应用动名词形式作宾语。故填researchingo60 .考查冠词。句意同上。wonder“奇迹”是可数名词，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且great的发音是 辅音音素开头，故填a。61 .考查副词。句意：外交部发言人赵立坚周一在北京举行的新闻发布会上表示，袁隆平去
42、世后，国内外 各界人士表示哀悼，这表明袁降平对杂交水稻产业的贡献得到了广泛认可和高度赞扬。修饰动词has been recognized应用副词形式。故填widely,).考查语态。句意：赵立坚说：“他的逝世对中国和世界来说是一个巨大的损失，人们会永远记得他。” 空处为and并列句的谓语动词，主语he (指代袁隆平)与remember之间是被动关系，表示“会”用情态动词 willo 故填 will be rememberedo62 .考查连词。句意：他毕生的梦想是在全世界种植杂交水稻，这样就不会有人挨饿。空处应填连词连接 两个句子，结合句意，上下文为因果关系，下文是结果，应用so连接。故填so
43、。他们通常与按需公司签订合同，为客户提供服务。refer to.as意为把称为”，为固定搭配，所以 此处应用介词as表示“作为故填as。38 .考查定语从句。句意：零工通常被称为独立承包商或临时工，是指例如送货司机和在线销售主持人这 些人，他们通常与按需公司签订合同，为客户提供服务。在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词those是指人， 所以应用关系代词who。故填who(.考查时态语态。句意：该指导方针于周四早些时候由五个中央部门发布，以解决当前面临的实际问题， 这些问题在零工经济中的雇员和雇主之间即将出现。根据“early on Thursday”可知，动作发生在过去，应用 一般过去时。动词re
44、lease意为“发布”，和主语构成被动关系。主语guideline为第三人称单数。故填was released o39 .考查现在完成时。句意：一个部门的负责人庞石表示，过去几年，随着技术的发展和疫情的影响，零 工经济为许多行业的许多人提供了机会。根据In the past few years”可知，此处应用现在完成时。主语 economy为第三人称单数。故填has provided.考查代词。句意：她说，零工经济为人们提高收入提供了一个重要途径，对于老年人、残疾人或有其 他困难的人来说，零工工作比全职工作压力更小。此处代指前文提到的the gig economy,所以应用代词that. 故填
45、that.,40 .考查名词。句意：由于新技术的出现，零工工人往往有更高的工作效率，打破了以往工作时间和空间 的限制。在动词have后应用名词efficiency表示“效率”作宾语。故填efficiency(.考查现在分词。句意：由于新技术的出现，零工工人往往有更高的工作效率，打破了以往工作时间和 空间的限制。动词break意为“打破”，和谓语之间没有连词，和主句构成主动关系，表示意料之中的结果， 所以应用现在分词作结果状语。故填breaking。41 .考查副词。句意：“零工经济对稳定就业市场越来越重要，尤其是在当前经济低迷的情况下。“中国社会 科学院大学教授魏翔补充道。修饰动词facing
46、应用副词particularly表示“尤其“作状语。故填particularlyo.考查冠词。句意：“零工经济对稳定就业市场越来越重要，尤其是在当前经济低迷的情况下。“中国社会 科学院大学教授魏翔补充道。professor意为“教授”，为可数名词，在此处第一次出现，所以应用不定冠词表 示泛指，首字母的发音为辅音音素。故填a。【2023届粤湘鄂名校联盟高三上学期第一次联考英语试题】阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词 或括号内单词的正确形式。Often called the Porcelain (瓷器)Capital for its important role in the domesti
47、c and international ceramic (陶瓷) industrj, Jingdezhen in Jiangxi Province is famous for its ancient porcelain production that 36 (date) back to more than 1,700 years ago. As the most important ceramic production center in China, Jingdezhen produces high-quality porcelain that 37 (appreciate) both in
48、 China and worldwide. In December 2014, Jingdezhen was 38 (official) approved by UNESCO and joined the Creative City Network, 39 (gain) itself the City of Crafts and Folk Art title.In recent years, by making use of its cultural advantages, Jingdezhen has organized important 40 (activity) on ceramic
49、arts. These events have transformed Jingdezhen into an incredible platform for diversified cooperation and communication, 41 young artistic talents are drawn to its flame like moths.Establishing a name for himself as42 one and only live fashion illustrator, Deng traveled fromQingdao to Jingdezhen to explore the clever cosmos of ancient Chinese ceramic vase patterns. His