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1、外研版（2019）高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺总分值（名校最新期中真题）专题04完形填空10篇（15空题）通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起因， 结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：1 .Leaping on the narrow balance beam is not easy. But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at
2、 it.To perfect her skills,Loala for four hours a day , five days a week.At the date championships in March, shefinished seventh out of 16 girls.A. runsB.danceddrained D.exercised由 But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it 可知她是一名体操运发动，所以空格处应填 trained 训练，其他几项不符合语境。（二）寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。完型填空
3、主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与 前后句的意思联系起来，不要就空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题 通常在后文 有暗不。如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的 语境，来区分，确定正确答案。例如：l.It runs in the 1. Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair of
4、 gloves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in winter.A. city B.familyC. neighbourhood D. company这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认 为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是B.（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstly secondly, thirdly,finally等。表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：thus, therefo
5、re,so表示改变话题的标志语有：by the way表示递进关系的标志语有：besides, whats more, furthermore（而且）表示转折关系的有：but,however,while, on the other hand, although 等。表示事件关系的有：meanwhile,before, when,until, later 等。通过这些语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。For those people, he isGlovesGreenberg. How did he get that name?He looks like any other bu
6、sinessman,wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But hes.His briefcase always has some gloves.97. A. longB , brokenC. awkwardD. common98. A. showedB. lentC. sentD. recommended99. A. fluentlyB confidentlyC. loudlyD. fast100. A. severalB. differentC. officialD. positive101. A. exchangeB. communicateC ,
7、quarrelD. meet102. A. designingB. washingC. hangingD. buying103. A. angryB. shockedC. annoyedD. confused104. A. leaveB. workC , travelD. contact105. A. silentB. crowdedC. gracefulD. noisy（2021江苏苏州中学高一期中）Many of us like to eat out and treat ourselves to delicious food. We are used to choosing large,
8、fat-filled dishes and sugar-charged desserts, which are not 106 cooked at home.The recent rise of light meals, however, gives dinners a 107 choice. According to Economic Daily, low-calorie, low-fat and high-fiber （纤维）meals have become 108 in China,s restaurants and online delivery platforms.Having a
9、 light meal, however, doesnt 109 eating only vegetables. Different from the meat-free lifestyle, a good light 110 avoids oily, salty and hot food. Ill . it contains things like boiled meat, whole grains, fruits and vegetables. Healthy nutrients are the 112 of the light meal.These dishes are useful f
10、or keeping healthy and 113 your weight. Thats probably why so many people, 114 millennials （千禧代），are into them. Diners see it as “a great way to avoid getting fat/5 wrote the Telegraph.“115 eating several light meals, I felt my appetite （胃 口） has reduced. I now 116 light flavors（口 味）J Zou Jing, a co
11、llege teacher in Wuhan, told China Daily. She shared a picture of her lunch: a 117 of beef, eggs, corn, mushrooms and cherry tomatoes.These changes in eating behavior are in 118 with deeper changes in how people think about food, says Walter Willett, chair of the nutrition department at the Harvard
12、T. Chan School of Public Health, US. Diet 119、not quantity, is important for both weight control and long-term well-being,“ Willett told The NewYork Times.So the next time you have a party with friends, try a light meal. It will 120 not only your stomachs but maybe also your hearts.106. A. individua
13、llyB. slightlyC.easilyD.eagerlyA. smarterB. saferC.tougherD.calmer试卷第10页，共13页108. A. awkwardB. popularC. positiveD. flexible109. A. benefitB , contributeC. pressD. mean110. A. memoryB. dishC. balanceD. design111. A. HoweverB. StillC. InsteadD. Indeed112. A. themeB. reflectionC. fashionD. option113.
14、A. gainingB. losingC. gatheringD. controlling114. A. especiallyB normallyC. definitelyD. originally115. A. WhileB. AfterC. BeforeD. Until116. A. seekB. acquireC. preferD. challenge117. A. viewB. resourceC. functionD. mixture118. A. exchangeB. contactC. battleD. case119. A. detailB contentC. qualityD
15、. behavior120. A. focusB. judgeC. respondD. satisfy（2021湖北黄冈中学高一期中）With almost all the spare time spent watching television and playing video games, many of todays children have never experienced the rewards （回馈）of a hobby.Not long ago, to a large audience, I asked, “How many of you, when you were c
16、hildren, had a hobby? Nearly everyone 122 their hands. I then asked them to keep their hands in the air if at least one of their children had a hobby. Most of the hands 123 down.Thirty years ago, almost every kid in my neighborhood had some kind of hobby. Collecting and trading baseball cards was a（
17、n） 124 hobby, as were coin and stamp collecting. One of my friends was into photography. Hes now a well-known 125, Another enjoyed building radios and hes now an electricalengineer. So you can see, hobbies often 126 lifelong interests, even careers （事业）.Hobbies benefit children in many ways. Because
18、 they are 127 of personal achievement and a way of self-discovery, hobbies help build 128. Hobbies are actually educational 129、too. Forexample, a child who becomes 130 making rockets leams about propulsion （推进力）and aerodynamics （空气动力学）.By working on hobbies, children learn to set goals, make 1 31,
19、and solveall kinds of problems.Some parents 132 that hobbies will not influence the kids9 lessons positively. However, studieshave shown that children with an active hobby 133 do better in school. Hobbies sharpen their focusand open their minds,134 kids academically （学业上）.In a word, having a hobby o
20、utside of school will enrich kids9 lives and can provide many extra benefits youmight not be 135 of.121. A.pointingB.applyingC.122. A.raisedB.lentC.123. A.slowedB.wentC.124. A.badB.formalC.125. A.photographer B.doctorC.126. A. take control ofB.127. A.expressionsB.impressionsC.128. A.profilesB.friend
21、shipsC.129. A.gamesB.toolsC.130. A. responsible forB. suitable for C.131. A.promisesB.recommendations C.132. A.requestB.fearC.133. A.actuallyB.fluentlyC.134. A.injuringB.challengingC.performingD. speakinggaveD. wavedbrokeD. calmedpopularD. dangerousdriverD. expertfocus onC. work out D. turn intodest
22、inationsD. discussionsstrengthD. confidencemastersD. adventuresinterested inD. confused aboutcommentsD. decisionspretendD. stressobviouslyD. extremelybenefitingD. annoyingD. aware135. A. proudB. carefulC. afraid（2021 福建浦城县教师进修学校高一期中）If life were a book and you were the author, how would you like the
23、 story to go? That is the question that 136 my life forever.One day I went home from the training of snowboarding with what I though was the flu, and less than 24 hours later, I was in a 137 on life support with less than two percent 138 of living. It wasnt until days later that the doctors diagnose
24、d me with a 139 blood infection. Over the course of 2.5 months, I lost the hearing in my left ear and both my legs below the knee. When my parent 140 me out of the hospital, I felt like that I had been put together like a patchwork （拼缝物）doll and I had to live with 141 legs. I was absolutely physical
25、ly and emotionally broken, 142 streaming down.But I knew in order to move forward, I had to let go of the Old Amy and 143 the New Amy. It was at this moment that I asked myself that important 144. And that was when it struck me that I didnt have to befive-foot-five anymore,145 I could be as tall as
26、I wanted. And best of all, I could make my feet thesize of all the shoes. So there were 146 here.Four months later, I was back upon a 147. and this February, I won two Snowboard World Cupgold medals,148 me the highest ranked adaptive female snowboarder in the world. So, instead oflooking at our chal
27、lenges and our limitations as something 149 or bad, we can begin looking at them试卷第12页，共13页as a wonderful 150 that can be used to help us go further than we ever know we could go.136. A. ruinedB changedC. savedD. risked137. A. clubB. fieldC. stadiumD. hospital138. A. thoughtB. degreeC. chanceD. deci
28、sion139. A. seriousB. slightC. mildD. sad140. A. draggedB. wheeledC. deliveredD. pulled141. A. shapelyB, heavyC. falseD. muscled142. A. sweatB . bloodC - waterD. tears143. A. hugB. introduceC. recognizeD. fix144. A. informationB. favorC , arrangementD. question145. A. forB. butC. althoughD. so146. A
29、. benefitsB. painsC. connectionsD. rewards147. A. trackB. stageC. playgroundD. snowboard148. A. givingB. allowingC. makingD. calling149. A. activeB. negativeC. amazingD. positive150. A. skillB. abilityC. giftD. tool参考答案：1. A 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D
30、 【分析】本文是记叙文。本文主要介绍了苏珊因为自己和别人长得相似而感到烦恼，妈妈教育了她，让她 发现了自己的独特之处。1 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她班上的其他孩子也一样，这让她很困扰。Achildren孩子;B. boys男孩;C. men男人;D . women女人。根敏n her school class”可知是班上的孩子，包含男生和女生，应选A。2 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：苏珊跟妈妈抱怨。A . complained抱怨；B. listened听；C . talked谈话;D . spoke 说。根据上文“1 look like veryone else! Im not specia
31、l! Pm boring!”可知，苏珊向妈妈抱怨，应选 A。3 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她决定让自己看起来不同。A . beautiful漂亮的；B. simple简单的；C. different 不同的；D. happy 高兴的。根据下文“She painted big pink spots on her neck and when she didn t get attention, she stuck a long plastic nose on top of her real nose.可知，苏珊想让自己看起来与众不同。应选C。4 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：也没有人注意到那些。A.t
32、o。也（用于肯定句句尾）；B.either也，（用于 否认句句尾）；C. also也，（用于句中）；D. neither两者都不。根据nobody可知是否认句，位于句尾，用 either , 应选B。应选B。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：她拿了墨水倒在头发上。A. neck脖子；B.nose鼻子；C. eyes眼睛；D. hair 头发。不艮据上文“She took ink and poured it all over和下文She made Susan 9the ink out of her hair”可知，苏珊把墨水倒在了头发上，应选D。6 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：但不管她做了什么，她仍然
33、没有得到任何关注，没有人认为她是特别的。A. Though 虽然；B. So 所以；C. But 但是；D. And 并且。根据下文“she still didnt get any7 andnobody thought she was special.”可知，与上文是转折关系，应选C。7 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：但不管她做了什么，她仍然没有得到仟何关注，没有人认为她是特别的。A. attention 注意；B. help 帮助；C. prize 奖品；D . answer 答案。根据上文“when she didnt get attention, she stuck a long plast
34、ic nose on top of her real nose”可知，她是为了 得到别人的注意，应选 A。8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:一天早上，她妈妈去叫醒她，叫她准备上学。A .father父亲；B . mother 母亲；C.sister姐妹;D. brother兄弟。根据下文“her mother said ”可知是妈妈来叫醒她。应选B。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：她让苏珊把头发上的墨水洗掉，然后洗干净脖子。A. pull拉；B. wash洗; C.throw扔；D . turn转身。根据下文“clean her neck”可知，妈妈让苏珊把头发上的墨水洗掉，并清洗脖子。应选Bo.考
35、查名词词义辨析。句意：今天我不上学了！ A. tomorrow明天；B . next week下周；C. next year明年； D . today 今天。根据上文的“One morning”和下文“She buried （埋藏）her head11 the quilt and cried.可知，Susan把头埋进被子里，是说当天不去上学，应选D。10 .考查介词词义辨析。句意：她把头埋在被子下面哭了。A. under在下面；B.on在上面；C. before在之前；D. beside在旁边。根据buried可知是把头埋在被子下面,应选A。11 .考查代词词义辨析。句意：世界上没有人和你一样
36、。A . Everybody每个人；B . Somebody某人C. Nobody 没有人；D.Anybody任何人。根据上文“You are unique （独一无二的）and special.可知，妈妈说世界上没有 人看起来像你。应选C。12 .考查动词短语辨析。句意:现在起来准备上学。A. get up起床；B. get off下车；C.put up张贴；D. put off推迟。根据上文“She buried （埋藏）her head 11 the quilt and cried.”可知,苏珊还没起床，可知 是妈妈让她起床，应选Ao.考查形容词词义辨析。句意：妈妈是对的。A.wrong
37、错的；B. right对的；C. special特别的；D. common 常见的。根据下文“Nobody looks just like me”可知，苏珊认为妈妈说的是对的，应选B。13 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我是独一无二的，我不令人厌倦。A. moving感人的；B. interesting有趣 的；C.tiring令人疲惫的；D. boring令人厌倦的。根据第一段“m not specialUm boring!”可知苏珊发现自 己不是令人厌倦的，应选Do. A 17. B 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. B 25. B 26. B
38、27, C 28 .D 29. D 30. C【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体育运动在美国社会中的流行。14 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在很小的时候就接触到运动，这样他们就养成了保持活跃和健康的习 惯，同时也享受生活。A. exposed暴露；接触；B. treated对待；C. devoted致力于；D. attributed把归于。be exposed to 接触。 根据“As they learn to walk and talk, kids in America also learn to run, throw and kick.” 可知，美国的孩子从小就接触到各种运动。
39、应选A。15 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们在很小的时候就接触到运动，这样他们就养成了保持活跃和健康的 习惯，同时也享受生活。A. young年轻的;B.active活跃的;C.hopeful有希望的；D. positive积极的。根 据“They are to sports at a young age”可知，因为从小就接触到各种运动，因此很活跃。应选B。16 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们在很小的时候就接触到运动，这样他们就养成了保持活跃和健康的习 惯，同时也享受生活。A. enjoying享受；B.pushing推;C.supporting支持;D.protecting保护。根据“Th
40、ey are to sports at a young age so that they form a habit of remaining 2and fit J 可知，美国人热爱运动的同时也很享受生活。应选A。17 .考查副词和短语词义辨析。句意：此外，城镇通常会创立青年联盟，让孩子们在与其他城镇的孩子进 行对抗。A. For example 例如；B. However 然而；C. Consequently 因此；D. Furthermore 而且。空格前讲大 多数城镇会举办各种体育活动，空格后讲城镇之间也有活动，让孩子们去跟其它城镇的孩子们比赛，前后 文有递进关系，用连接副词further
41、more表示递进。应选D。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：止匕外，城镇通常会创立青年联盟，让孩子们在与其他城镇的孩子进行对抗。 A. force 强迫；B. warn 警告；C. allow 允许；D. advise 建议 allow sb. to do 允许某人做某事 根据towns often create youth leagues”可知，城镇创立青年联盟的目的是让不同城镇的孩子们进行对抗比赛。应选C。19 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这些由志愿者运营的工程，不仅强调技能的开展，也强调，无论结果如何， 都要重视体育精神和享受比赛的价值观。A. sportsmanship体育精神;B.cur
42、iosity好奇;C.creativity创造力； D. citizenship公民权。根据and enjoyment no matter what the outcome.”可知，这些工程培养了孩子们的体育 精神。应选A。20 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从小学到大学，体育运动的竞技水平越来越高，课外活动发挥着开展作 用，训练学生最终成为专业人士。A. friendly友好的;B. amateur业余的;C. competitive竞争的；D.international 国际的。根据“throughout elementary school to university,”可知，从小学到大学，
43、不断地参加活动，孩子们体 育运动的竞技水平会越来越高，竞争性越来越强。应选C。21 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：从小学到大学，体育运动的竞技水平越来越高，课外活动发挥着开展作用， 训练学生最终成为专业人士。A. winners获胜者；B. professionals专业人员；C. managers经理；D. rivals 竞争者。根据with extracurricular programs playing a development role”可知，课外活动发挥着开展作用，使 得一些学生成为体育专业人士。应选B。22 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：家人和朋友聚在电视机前，或者忍受数小时的交通来支持
44、他们喜爱的球队， 而这些运发动那么成为了国际名人。A. competition竞争；B. traffic交通；C. labor劳动；D. argument争论。 根据endure hours和support their favorite teams”可推知，这里指忍受几个小时的交通，到现场支持他们喜 爱的球队。应选B。23 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：美国的职业体育主要由四大联盟主导：国家橄榄球联盟(NFL)、职业棒球 大联盟(MLB)、国家篮球协会(NBA)和国家冰球联盟(NHL)。A. divided划分；B.dominated支配；C. owned 拥有；D. followed跟随。be
45、dominated by被支配。这里指美国的职业体育主要由四大联盟主导和支配着。应选B。24 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：因为球队代表着主要的城市，这些观赏性的运动吸引了大量的观众，一些 球迷几乎是虔诚地追随它们。A. entering进入；B. representing代表；C. sponsoring发起;D. occupying占 据。 根据“these spectator sports draw large crowds and are followed almost 12 by some fans.“可矢口， 球队代表着其城市，所以追随者众多。应选B。25 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：因为
46、球队代表着主要的城市，这些观赏性的运动吸引了大量的观众，一些 球迷几乎是虔诚地追随它们。A. blindly盲目地；B. secretly秘密地；C. religiously虔诚地；D. leisurely休 闲地。根据With teams 11 major cities, these spectator sports draw large crowds”可知，一些球迷虔 诚地追随着自己城市所代表的球队。应选C。26 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在美国，足球一直在努力开展。A. attempted尝试；B. refused拒绝；C. aimed 针对；D. struggled 努力。strugg
47、le to do 努力做某事。根据however, with their performance in the 2010 World Cup and more exposure to Europeans teams through the arrival of star such as David Beckham and Thierry Henry, Major League Soccer (MLS) in America as a spectator sport has certainly 14 可知,足球在美国也在 努力开展。应选D。27 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，随着他们在2010年世界杯上的表现，以及大卫贝克汉姆和蒂埃里,亨 利等球星的到来，更多地接触到欧洲球队，美国职业足球大联盟(MLS)作为 项观众众多的运动在美国发 展起来。A. decreased 减少；B. remained 保持;C. slowed 展示；D. grown 成长。根据Soccer has13 torise to prominence in America;“可知，这里指美国足球的开展与成长。应选D。28 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：国际比赛很少，而且通常被认为不如国内联赛重要。A. predictable可预 测的；B. respectable 值得尊重的；