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1、外研版（2019）高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（名校最新期中真题）专题03完形填空10篇（20空题）通读全文，掌握文章主旨大意，重视首句，了解文章背景。找出文章中的时间，地点，人物，事件，起因， 结果等线索，理清文章的脉络，弄清楚作者的写文章的思路和用意。（一）利用首句信息，了解文章主旨完型填空的文章第一句往往是文章的主题句，不设空。把握主题句对于全文的理解有很大帮助。例如：1 .Leaping on the narrow balance beam is not easy. But Lola Walter,a 13-year-old gymnast, is an expert at
2、it.To perfect her skills,Loala for four hours a day , five days a week.At the date championships in March, shefinished seventh out of 16 girls.A. runs B.danccd C.trained D.exercised由 But Lola Walter, a 13-year-old gymnast,is an expert at it 可知她是一名体操运动员，所以空格处应填 trained 训练，其他几项不符合语境。（二）寻找暗示信息，重视语境意义。完
3、型填空主要考查对语境的理解，所以在做题时要把握全局，进行连贯性思维，要把每个空白处的含义与 前后句的意思联系起来，不要就空填空。要根据上下文进行合乎逻辑的推理判断。难选的题通常在后文 有暗小。如果四个选项形式完全相同，选哪一个从句子结构，意思上，语法上都说得通，这时就需要注意上下文的 语境，来区分，确定正确答案。例如：l.It runs in the I. MichaePs father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyonehappier.Machile Greenberg feels the same. A pair o
4、f gloves may be a small thing, but it make a big difference in winter.A. city B.familyC. neighbourhood D. company这是一道语境题，仅看第一个句子，四个选项都可以。但后文讲Michile的父亲总是帮助穷人，因为他认 为那会使每个人更快乐。Michile感觉一样，所以通过父子两个人做同样的事，推断出应该是B.（三）识别语篇标志，理清逻辑关系表示结构层次的语篇标志词有：firstly secondly, thirdly,finally等。表示逻辑关系的语篇标志词有：ihus, theref
5、ore.so表示改变话题的标志语有：by the way表示递进关系的标志语有：besides, whats more, furthennorc（而且）表示转折关系的有：bu（,however,while, on the other hand, although 等。表示事件关系的有:meanwhile,before, when,until, later 等。通过这些语篇标志语，可以快速弄清楚上下文的关系，确定答案。For those people, he isGlovesGreenberg. How did he get that name?He looks like any other b
6、usinessman,wearing a suit carrying a briefcase .But hes.His briefcase always has some gloves.11 -year-old dog named Turbo.Cindy Bumett, Turbos owner, that she was out when her dog wandered outside and 122 a wall separating his home from a canal in Marco Island, Florida. She was 123 when she got home
7、 and discovered he was missing, and she immediately went out 124 him.It turned out that Turbo had been 125 in the canal as the wall he had fallen off was too 126 for him to climb over. After 15 long hours of paddling （戈i水），Turbo had become 127 and it became 128 he would not be able to stay above wat
8、er much longer. Thats when some dolphins stepped up to save him.When the dolphins 12V that Turbo was drowning （溺水），they started swimming around him making as much 130 as they could. 131, a neighbor heard them and looked outside to see Turbo stuckin the water.“In fact, they made so much noise that so
9、me people who lived 132 happened to hear them and went to find out why they were being so loud, reported Snackay. Then they 133 the dog trapped （被卡住） below the wall in the canal water.”Firefighters 134 to （he scene and got Turbo out of the 135. The dog had a few cuts,136 he was othenvise totally fin
10、e. He was immediately returned to Cindy, who was just grateful that her dog was 137.Dolphins have long been known to be highly138creatures who know how to solve complexproblems. They also have self-awareness, which is a139of higher intelligence. Thank goodness thesedolphins were in （he area at the t
11、ime to 14（） Turbo!121. A. insistcdB. kncwC. doubtcdD. reportedA. tore downB. fell offC. stepped ontoD. ran into122. A. excitedB. satisfiedC. disappointedD. shockedA. looking forB. picking upC. wailing fbrD. appealing to123. A. buriedB. hidC. stuckD. hitA. strangeB. coldC. shortD. high124. A. borcdB.
12、 confusedC. exhaustedD. ashamedA. obviousB. impossiblcC. importantD. common125. A. rememberedB. sawC. showedD. predictedA. noiseB. painC. troubleD. change126. A. CertainlyB. Particular!yC. FinallyD. SurprisinglyA. cxamincdB. controllcdC. fcdD. noticed133. A. walkedB. rushedC. retumedD. pointedA. wel
13、lB. smokeC. walerD. house134. A. becauseB. orC. bulD. soA. aliveB. strongC. awakeD. famous135. A. curiousB. long-1 ivedC. intelligentD. eye-catchingA. signB. senseC. memoryD. moment136. A. mcctB. savcC. raiscD. follow（2021 天津耀华中学高一期中）I was in France to visit my grandmother. To make her know how 141s
14、he was, I cooked for her, and read her stories. 1 gave her a foot massage （按摩），which I was142to discover that was her first ever!Before leaving, 1 was looking for a（n） 143 to leave something meaningful behind. So I wrote her five different love notes to let her know how much she 144 to me, and hid t
15、hem in different places where I knew shed 145 find them. One was put on her pillow. One was put beside the lamp 146 which she would read in the evening. Another one was put beside her toothbrush. One was put in her 147 she eagerly checked every day. And the last one was put on her cars steering whee
16、l（方向盘）.I left with 148. knowing that these cards would surely 149 her up after I left.She 150 me as I was travelling back to Paris to catch my plane back to the US and said, I found yourthree cards!By the time i 1 5J thethird, I was laughing out loud!Theydid me so much1 52. Thank you so much! I 153
17、to myself, knowing she 154 had two moreto go! It was Sunday, so my 155 was （hat she hadnt checked her mailbox and hadnt yet driven hercar!As I was sitting on the plane back to the United States, I 156 that one of my friends guidingprinciples is to 157 others likes his family. So I was thinking about
18、 ways to58 that indifferent settings, including on a plane ride. 1 1 59 that on my next flight, Id bring and write fiveanonymous appreciation cards for different people on the plane, including the pilot who probably doesnt get 160 enough for taking us safely.to our destination.137. A. paticntB. gent
19、leC. importantD. popularA. amazedB. worriedC. pleasedD. puzzled138. A. connectionB. adventureC. choiceD. wayA. belongedB. meantC. tumedD. devoted146. A. byB. inC. onD. throughA. handbagB. drawerC. pocketD. mailbox147. A. regretB. joyC. sadnessD. anxietyA. pullB. bringC. cheerD. catch148. A. telephon
20、edB. encouragedC. coinfbrtedD. remindedA. finishedB. selectedC. hidD. discovered149. A. doubtB. goodC. truthD. progressA. cricdB. gesturcdC. smilcdD. replied150. A. stillB. evcrC. onceD. evenA. fearB. problemC. surpriseD. guess151. A. expectedB. rememberedC. realizedD. learnedA. treatB. greetC. trus
21、tD. attend152. A. acceptB. solveC. practiceD. understandA. agreedB. suggestedC. believcdD. decided153. A. concerncdB. thankcdC. adinircdD. rewarded(2021天津河东高一期中)I moved to Arizona about two weeks before the start of my junior year of high school. Not only was this a new school fbr me but also a new
22、state, 161 I did not know anyone.During lunch on the first day of school, I sat down at a(n) 162 table in the canteen. As I began to eat, I looked around and saw a girl who was also sitting alone. I decided to 163 with her, thinking there was no reason for me to have a whole table to myself, and may
23、be I could 64 a friend. I walked to her and said, “Excuse me, do you 165 if I sit with you? She was 166 al first, but then smiled and said, “Sure!”After that, we became close friends throughout the next two 167. In our senior year, she told methat shed been 168 to a college and would be moving away
24、after graduation. I was sad, I knew I would169 her. But at the same time, I was really70 for her.She then shared a(n)17J with me. “Do you 172 the first day of school when youcame over and sat down with me during lunch?” she asked.“I want you to know how special you are and how much of a 173 you made
25、.”I was very 174 that day and even made detailed plans on how I was going to 175myself. I was bullied (欺凌)fbr the whole first half of the day, and it had just76 me. But when youreached out, it 177 me. If you hadnt done that, I would have probably killed myself when I got home.It might be hard to 178
26、, but you saved my life and all it took was being a friend.It has been almost 15 years since （his incident. I still chat with her occasionally on Facebook. I cant help but179 every time. It showed me that a simple kind act has the incredible （不可思议的）8Qto change lives.154. A. becauseB. butC. andD. （ho
27、ughA. oldB. bigC. cleanD. empty155. A. sitB. talkC. playD. studyA. helpB. seeC. makeD. meet156. A. carcB. mindC. wondcrD. thinkA. surpriscdB. cxcitcdC. ncrvousD. disappointed157. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. yearsA. acceptedB. drawnC. providedD. sent158. A. loseB. forgetC. missD. leaveA. anxiousB. car
28、efulC. hopefulD. happy159. A. lessonB. explanationC. secretD. exampleA. lovcB. rcmcmbcrC. regrctD. check160. A. differenceB. decisionC. mistakeD. changeA. weakB. sickC. tiredD. upset161. A. introduceB. proveC. killD. controlA. approachedB. hurtC. improvedD. contacted162. A. touchedB. attractedC. tau
29、ghtD. warnedA. rcalizcB. tcllC. bclicvcD. trust163. A. stopB. admitC. noticeD. smileA. powerB. possibililyC. chanceD. information（2020天津市武清区杨村第一中学高一期中）For ihe longest time, I had always wanted a cat. 181.my parents did not share the same 182 Every year, I would ask for a cat, but I always got the sa
30、me answer “No”.So I 183 year after year, hoping （hey would 184 agree. Right when I was about to give up, my seventeenth birthday rolled around. My parents were 185 against the cal, but my friends were a different story. On my birthday, they 186 with a wide- eyed ,187 cat named Bandit. At that moment
31、, I was188 with joy. My lifelong wish had finally come true! I knew my life was about to 189To my surprise, Bandit is the most timid（胆小的）cat Ive ever met. I didnt know how to deal with his actions. Upset and angry, I 190 him loudly. But that didnt 191 So then I tried, I regret to saythis, forceful 1
32、92. Carrying him to the outside world as he meowed（啮啮叫）193 didnt work,either. During all of this, he was closer to my mom. I felt angry. How could the one thing I loved most love my mom more? I thought over many 194 including: maybe she would speak the language of cats, or she was luring （弓| 诱）him w
33、ith a secret 195. i went to talk with her about it, excited and 196.“I didnt have a secret treat, dear. What I do have is197 my mom replied. Ever since then, Bandithas been 198 me to be more and more patient.He has （aught me to grow up. He has also brought my family 199 by leading me to talk with my
34、 parents. We eat dinner together at the table more often now, usually with a Bandit as the 200 181. A. UsualiyB. UniuckilyC. SpccificallyD. Neatly 182. A. valueB. loveC. traditionD. hobby 183. A. waitedB. retumedC. preparedD. watched 184. A. carefullyB. particularlyC. finallyD. seriously 185. A. yet
35、B. stillC. everD. even 186. A. showed upB. settled downC. pulled upD. took off 187. A. runningB. surprisingC. shakingD. challenging 188. A. upsetB. filledC. embarrassedD. patient 189. A. startB. happenC. succeedD. change 190. A. shouted a（B. stared atC. aimed a（D. glared at 191. A. matterB. appearC.
36、 beginD. work 192. A. mannersB. methodsC. termsD. styles 193. A. shylyB. gcntlyC. happilyD. crazily 194. A. reasonsB. excusesC. idcasD. errors 195. A. giftB. fruitC. treatD. nut 196. A. acliveB. tiredC. puzzledD. brave 197. A. energyB. patienceC. magicD. love 198. A. impressingB. hopingC. encouragin
37、gD. allowing 199. A. closerB. strongerC. richerD. cleaner 200. A. opportunityB. chanceC. replyD. topic参考答案：1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. B 12. C 13. D 14.A 15. B 16. A 17. B 18. A 19. C 20. D【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者吸毒，想戒掉但又没有勇气，在一次回家的路上，作者感受了 大自然的美，这也给了作者勇气，最后作者成功地戒掉了毒品。1 .考查动词词义
38、辨析(固定短语)。句意：我还得写一篇物理论文，第二天必须上交。A. promised承诺； B. had 有；C. wished 希望;D. stopped 停止。根据句中“which must be handed in the next day”可知，论文第 二天必须上交，由此可知，我不得不写，“have to”意为“不得不，必须“。故选B项。2 .考杳连词/副词词义辨析。句意：当时我和家人、朋友有很多问题，所以我的心情很不好。A. so所以； B. however然而；C. then然后；D. yet但是。根据空格前后逻辑关系可知，因为当时我和家人、朋友有很 多问题，所以我的心情很不好，前
39、后为因果关系，故应用连词“so”。故选A项。3 .考查名词/代词词义辨析。句意:我对我自己和我的生活方式很不满意。A. my family我的家庭;B. my homework 我的作业;C. my friends 我的朋友；D. myself 我自己。根据后文“A major I was struggling withwas drug use”可知，作者吸食毒品，再结合后文内容可知，作者想要戒掉毒品，但缺乏勇气，由此可知， 作者对这样的自己很不满意。故选D项。4 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我一直在努力解决的一个主要问题是吸毒。A. problem问题；B. siluation情 况；C. s
40、ubject科目;D. condition条件。根据句中“drug use”可知,吸毒”应该是作者想要解决的问题，下 文也提到，作者想要解决这个问题，但缺乏勇气。故选A项。5 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：两年来，我一直在吸食大麻，并且已经习惯了，但我无法停止。A. while当 的时候：B. or或者：C. but但是；D. rather而不是。根据空格前后逻辑关系可知，我习惯了吸食大麻，但 我无法停止，前后为转折关系，故应用连词“but”。故选C项。6 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我并没有让毒品影响我的成绩或个性，但它影响了我对自己的看法。A. difference差别；B. effort努力；
41、C. plan计划;D. mistake错误。根据句中but”可知,空格前后为转折关系, 虽然毒品没有影响我的成绩或个性，但它影响了我对自己的看法，“make a difference”意为“有影响，起作 用故选A项。7 .考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：我一直都是一个好孩子，并且我仍然努力继续做一个好孩子，但毒品 击垮了我。A. (bring) down 打垮,击败;B. (bring) out 生产,出版;C. (bring) up 抚养,养育；D. (bring) back 带回来，使想起。根据句中“bul”可知，空格前后为转折关系，再结合生活常识可知，毒品对人有害，由此 可知，我想继续做一
42、个好孩子，但毒品击垮了我。故选A项。8 .考查从属连词词义辨析。句意：我常常在想，怎样我才能戒掉毒品，不让它成为我生活的一部分。A. which 哪一个：B. what什么：C. how怎样：D. why为什么。根据文章最后一段关键句Giving it up has given me hope”可知，作者最终戒掉了毒品，由此可知，句中指我常常在想怎样才能戒掉毒品，应用“how”引导从 句作“thought aboul”的宾语。故选C项。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我想改变，但我害怕改变。A. escape逃跑；B. change改变：C. live居住； D. forget 忘记。根据上文“
43、drugs were not something I wanted as part of my life”可知，作者想要戒掉毒品， 不想让毒品成为自己生活的一部分，由此可知，他想要改变。故选B项。10 .考查名词词义辨析。句意:我下车时抬头仰望天空。A. way方法;B. house房子;C. school学校；D. car 汽车。根据上文“when I pulled into my driveway after a busy day of school and baby-sitting”可知，我是开车回 家的，由此可知，在回家的路上，我下车时抬头仰望天空。故选D项。11 .考查介词词义辨析。
44、句意：天空是一片漆黑，有数百万颗星星。A. in在里面；B. wilh具有，带有； C. for 为了； D. beyond 超过。根据句中“The sky was a dark, ink-black colour”和“millions of stars”可知，夜晚 的天空应该是有星星，故应用介词“with”，意为“具有，带有:故选B项。12 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我站在外面凉爽的秋风中，像是久久的置身在天堂与幸福当中。A. sadness 悲伤；B. luck 幸运;C. happiness 幸福;D. regret 后悔。根据后文4The joy that I had not for
45、ages cameupon me.”中的“joy”可知，我感到快乐，由此可知，我是置身在幸福当中。故选C项。13 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我感受到了好久没有感受到的快乐。A. received收到;B. learned学到;C. known知道；D. fell感觉。根据句中的“joy”可知，置身在凉爽的秋风中，我应该是感觉到了快乐。故选D 项。14 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我闭上眼睛来判定这个梦是否是真的。A. real真的；B. surprising令人惊 讶的;C. useless 无用的；D. helpful 有用的。根据上文“The joy that I had not for
46、ages came upon me.可知，作者感受到了好久没有感受到的快乐，由此可知，他不敢相信这是真的，所以闭上眼睛来判定这一 切是否是真的。故选A项。15 .考查动词词义辨析。句意:我看到了大自然真正的美丽。A. recognized承认;B. seen看见;C. guessed 猜测；D. imagined 想象。根据上文“I slowly opened my eyes and caught a shooting star flying over treetops.可 知，我看见了流星飞过，再结合上文，我看到了天空中点缀的星星，由此可知，我是到了大自然真正的美 丽。故选B项。16 .考查
47、名词词义辨析。句意：这几分钟帮助我找到了改变的勇气。A. minutes分钟；B. stars星星；C. thoughts 想法；D. nights夜晚。根据上文“I had the true beauty of nature.”可知，身处在凉爽的秋风中的几分钟里，我看到了大自然真正的美丽，这给了我久违的快乐和改变的勇气，由此可知，是这几分钟帮助我找到 了改变的勇气。故选A项。17 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：这几分钟帮助我找到了改变的勇气。A. fact事实；B. courage勇气：C. reason原因;D. chance 机会。根据上文“I wanted to but I was fri
48、ghtened to make it.nJJn,我想改变,但我又害怕改变，由此可知，这几分钟的经历给了我改变的勇气。故选B项。18 .考查副词词义辨析。句意：决定停止使用毒品并不容易。事实上做起来更难。A. actually事实上;B. simply 简单地；C. gradually 逐渐地；D. quickly 迅速地。根据上文“It is not easy to make the decision to stop using drugs.”和句中“even”可知，下决心不容易，但事实上真正做起来更难。故选A项。19 .考查固定短语词义辨析。句意：放弃它给了我希望，也给了我为自己感到骄傲的理
49、由。A. (be) crazy about 对 疯狂；B. (be) afraid of 害怕 ；C. (be) proud of 为 感到骄傲；D. (be) angry with 生 的气。 根据上文内容可知，我之前没有勇气改变，现在我战胜了自己，戒掉了毒品，由此可知，我为自己感到骄 傲。故选C项。20 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它帮助我变得更强大、更成熟。A. weaker更虚弱的；B. richer更富有的： C. poorer更贫穷的；D. slrongei更强大的。根据上文内容和句中more mature”可知，我能够战胜自己，成 功戒毒，让我拥有了面对困难的勇气，由此可知，这次经历过后，我变得更强大了、更成熟了。故选D项。21