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1、外研版（2019）高一英语上学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺总分值（名校最新期中真题）专题06同读七选五15篇设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子，句型不一。阅读补全以 考查补全细节句为主，以考查过渡句、主旨句为辅。解题技巧：1 ,通过设题位置判断（1）段首设空一般找能概括该段中心意思的选项。（2）段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。段首、段中、段尾题在文中所起的作用可归纳为下表：挖空位置逻辑关系具体解读段首题主旨句常以段落小标题或主题句的形式出现。承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。段中题例证关系前后的某句是为了证明另一句而举的例子。例证的形式具
2、有多样性， 思维过程基本是归纳（从例子到观点）和推理（从观点到例子）。常见的表 例如证关系 的标志词语有：for example, for instance, in fact/as a matter of fact, actually, in other words/that is to say 等。转折关系假设空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的逆转，那么空格处很有可能表示转折。 表示转折关系的标志词语有：but, however, yet, while/though/although, or/otherwise, on the contrary, instead, nevertheless（然而），
3、still, in contrast/comparison, by comparison 等。因果关系表示因果关系的标志词语有：so, therefore, thus, consequently(结果)， as a result (of), so/such .that ，so that 等。递进关系假设空格前后两句之间是逻辑上的层进关系，那么空格处很有可能是个表 不递进的句子。表小递进关系的标志词语有：too, also, besides, further, furthermore, moreover, likewise, similarly, whats more, whats worse,
4、 in addition, as well, to make matters worse, not. butnot only . but also 等。并列关系表示并列关系的标志词语有:and, first(ly), second(ly); first, then/next; to begin with, some . others for one thing, for another thing; then/next, finally/last 等。段尾题总结句用于总结本段内容，常含有总结性的词语。承上启下句此空处的答案能够将上段和下段的内容连贯起来。2 .通过标点符号判断（2017河南商城
5、县教育体育局教学研究室高一期中）How to develop a healthy lifestyle in high schoolHigh school is a time known for teenagers spreading their wings and developing their minds. 51 Therefore, it is necessary for teenagers to develop a healthy lifestyle. Follow the tips to live a healthy lifestyle.52 With studying and ho
6、mework, high school students stay up late and still make it to early class. To function properly, your body and mind need at least eight hours of sleep each night. Go to sleep early enough to get your full requirement, and encourage your roommates to respect your need for enough sleep.Eat a well-bal
7、anced diet. High school students may live on a diet of junk food and drinks. 53 If you have the benefit of a meal plan in the high school canteen, make good use of the salad bar and watch out for treats such as ice cream.Exercise regularly. 54 High school students who exercise regularly benefit from
8、 a healthy physique（体格）and a mind with less stress. Make use of the school gym and swimming pool, which are typically available to students free of charge.55 High school can bring on a lot of stressful situations. Aim for balance in your life between your social and school activities. Only take as m
9、any classes as you can handle successfully and rely on your support system of friends and family when stress arises.A. Get plenty of rest.B , Plan your school life.C. Manage your stress level.D. Physical activity helps build a strong body and mind.E. High school students are busy with all kinds of a
10、ctivities.F. Unfortunately, many often develop an unhealthy lifestyle.G. Drink plenty of water and eat whole grains and vegetables every day.（2021 黑龙江农垦佳木斯学校高一期中）As is known, Albert Einstein was one of the greatest scientists of all time. 56Einstein learned from making mistakes.When Einstein started
11、 to work in America, someone asked him what he needed. He said he needed a desk, some paper and a pencil. 57 This shows that he knew even the cleverest man in the world can only learn by making mistakes.58Many children wrote letters to ask him for help with their homework. One day, he wrote a letter
12、 to a young girl to tell her not to worry about her Maths homework because he thought Maths was difficult too.试卷第10页，共13页Einstein considered time to be important.He never wore socks, because he thought putting on socks was a waste of time as people already wore shoes. He also though remembering thin
13、gs found in books was not worth it. Thats why he never remembered his own phone number. 59 It is true that if we are going to do great things in our lives, we cannot waste time.Einstein liked to joke too.In one exam, a student asked him why all the questions were the same as last years. Einstein rep
14、lied the questions were the same, but the answers were different!If we ever feel like giving up when we have problems, we should think of Einstein. When he was a child, his teachers used to say he was not clever. However, Einstein kept working hard and surprised the world with his achievements. 60Me
15、anwhile, he was also strict with his students.A. Give students a chance to correct their mistakes.B. He was also a really great person.C. So, never be discouraged!D. He knew what was worth remembering.E. Einstein was also very modest.F. He also needed a basket to hold his mistakes.（2021 黑龙江勃利县高级中学高一
16、期中）Have you ever wondered about changing your life for the better? Actually, it costs almost nothing. 61 Here are some tips for you to have a healthier, more active and happier life.Get enough sleep. 62 Getting enough sleep will help you feel more relaxed and confident in the day. To help you get a
17、good sleep, do not get excited right before bedtime. Turn off your TV and keep your room dark and quiet. All these measures will help you get the best sleep.Do more exercise. Physical activity is an important part of a healthier lifestyle. However, if you do not enjoy the type of exercise you choose
18、, it will work against your goal of living a healthier life. 63 Enjoyable exercise will not only help you keep your body strong, but will also affect your feeling positively.64 One key to improving your health is regular health care visits. They will help you to keep your body in better shape.Start
19、a journal. Keeping a journal is a great way to change your life for better. You can put down your true feelings, map out your goals and track the results. 65 A. Pay attention to your diet.B. Visit health care professionals regularly.C. So find daily exercise that you truly enjoy.D. You can also slee
20、p as much as you like at weekends.E. Its usually recommended to get 7 to 9 hours of sleep each night.F. What you need to do is to make some small changes in your daily life.G. Your journal will help you to meet those goals and increase the sense of happiness.（2021辽宁沈阳市第一二O中学高一期中）My parents have very
21、 different parenting styles. Dad brings out the best in me. He is calm（镇静的）and reasonable and treats me like an adult. Mum, like so many parents of my friends, makes me want to rebel（对抗）.66My friends and I think that our parents care too much about us. Take me for example. 67 It was a journey Id tak
22、en with Mum before. Dad was fine with the idea of me going alone, but it took weeks of arguments（争吵）before Mum agreed. In her eyes, Fm not old enough to go on the trip alone. But I* m sixteen years old!Parents need to learn to trust us. There is no point in becoming angry, which just makes things wo
23、rse. A few months ago, Mum went crazy when I told her Id been receiving e-mails from a stranger Id met online. Since then she hasnt allowed me to use the Internet. 68 They use monitoring software（监控软件）to secretly watch what their teenagers are looking at online.I understand them, but they overreact（
24、反响过激）.69 I think what they should do is keep calm andhelp us find a way to deal with it.We love the idea of being really close to our parents. 70 But part of being a teenager is feeling free to take steps down new paths and learning from our own mistakes. Our parents have to let us get on with what
25、is just a natural stage of life.A. She speaks to me as though Im still a child.B. Some teenagers refuse to open up to their parents.C. But she isn*t so bad as many of my friends1 parents.D. We also know deep down that our parents care about us most.E. Recently, I wanted to take a train to Portsmouth
26、 to see a friend.F. Mum, on the other hand, kept suggesting other things I could doWhat they do makes us not want to talk about our personal things with them.（2021甘肃永昌县第一高级中学高一期中）Being first in your class is a goal that you can achieve.试卷第12页，共13页71 .Try these tips along your way to help you get tha
27、t first rank in your school.Read beyond assigned reading. 72 .But to pull ahead to the first rank, you also need to read books that can provide extra information you need. If youre studying World War II, for example, read biographies（传t己） of the important people.Participate in teamwork in class. Be
28、a part of group discussion, and volunteer for extra projects and teams.73. If the class has a debating team, take part in it often and come prepared with notes for every debate.74 If you feel that you are having trouble grasping certain topics, don*t struggle until your grades begin to slip. Turn to
29、 the teachers if necessary.Stay physically fit. Get plenty of exercise either through team or individual activities. Eat well, drink lots of water and get plenty of sleep. 75 .But be self-disciplined（自律的）.A. Ask for help when necessary.B , Finish your homework in time C. But you must set it for your
30、self early. D. Take leadership roles whenever theyre offered E. Doing all of your assigned reading is important F. Spend time outdoors and away from your studies.G. Concentrate on what your teacher explains to grasp the main points.参考答案：1. A 2. F 3. B 4. G 5. D【分析】这是一篇说明文，主要就如何使我们的生活更美好提出一些具体建议。1 .根
31、据前文“Everyone at some time feels that their life is going nowhere - and fast.（每个人都会有时感到他们 的生活匆匆忙忙，迷茫无措户可知，人们经常会在生活中遇到迷茫无措的困境和下文“then it is time to do something to increase the quality of your life.（那么现在你就该做些事情，改善你的生活质量）“可知，A选项 句“If you do feel that,（如果你有那样的感受）”承接上文，针对人们的困境引出下文的建议，符合上下文联系， 应选A项。2 .根据前
32、文“Make the first thing you do a treat that you have been expecting for some time.（首先要做的就是用 期盼已久的事情犒劳自己）”可知，让自己的生活更美好的方式之一是时不时犒赏下自己，做让自己喜悦的 事情。F选项句“Don* make excuses about not having time or money.（不要找借口说自己没有钱或没有时间）” 承接上文，告诫读者不要找借口耽误犒赏自己这件事。应选F项。3 .根据前文小标题“Take up a hobby （培养一项爱好）”后文“devote time to j
33、ust sitting with a book.（花时间静坐 下来读一本书广可知，作者提出：读者可以坚持自己的一项爱好，比方阅读。B选项句“If you love to read,（如 果你喜欢阅读广符合文意，应选B项。4 .根据段落小标题“Learn a skill （学习一项技能）和下文You will feel a sense of achievement that will boost your self-image.（你将感到一种能够提升自我形象的成就感广可知，该处表述学习一项新技能给你带来的益 处。G 项“Learning a new skill is one of the mos
34、t satisfying things you can do.（学习一项新技能是你可以做的最 有满足感的事之一）”符合文意，应选G项。5 .根据前文段落小标题“Treat yourself （犒劳自己广和“Learn a skill （学习一项技能广可知I,该空格处作小标 题，也应为祈使句句式结构。且由后文“If you are lucky enough to have a loved one in your life who brightens your day when you speak to them, give them a call.（如果你足够幸运，有一个能够只要通过聊天就能点亮
35、你的 生活的人，那么给他们打个 吧）“可知，该段建议读者与关爱的人时常保持沟通。D项选项句 Communicate with a loved one （与你在乎关爱的人保持沟通）”符合文意，应选D项。6 . A 7. F 8. B 9. C 10. E【分析】本文是应用文。文章介绍了四个让你在健身计划中保持动力的方法。6.上文“Have you ever started a fitness program and then quit?（你是否曾经开始一个健身计划，然后又放弃 了?）“提出问题，A项“If you answer yes, you9re not alone（如果你的回答是肯定的，那
36、么你并不是一个人）”作 出回答，作者自问自答，用设问开篇，people start fitness programs, but they may stop when they get bored, they dont enjoy it or results come too slowly.（许多人开始健身计划,但当他们感到无聊时，他们可 能会停止，因为他们不喜欢，或者效果来得太慢）”进一步说明为什么并不是只有一个人这样，与A项相照 应。应选A项。7 . F 项“A mid-term goal might be to walk 30 minutes five days a week（中期目标可能
37、是每周五天散步 30 分钟）” 与上文“a short-term goal might be to walk 10 minutes a day five days a week（短期目标可能是每天步行 10 分钟, 每周五天）和下文“A long-term goal might be to complete a 5k walk.（长期目标可能是完成5公里的步行）”构 成并列关系，分别从短期、中期和长期三个角度举例说明如何to make your goals realistic and achievable（使 你的目标现实可行）”，是对上文的举例说明。应选F项。8 .设空处是小标题，根据段中“
38、Plan workouts as you would any other important activity. You can also slip in physical activity throughout the day.（像计划其他重要活动一样制定你的锻炼计划。你也可以在一天中进行体 育活动户和下文所例举的走楼梯、边走边看孩子们做运动和在工作间隙散步可知，本段主要讲我们可以让 锻炼融入生活，成为生活的一局部，所以B项“Make physical activity part of your daily life（让锻炼成为你日 常生活的一局部厂是本段最正确小标题。应选B项。9 .C项“
39、You may also find that it helps to keep an exercise diary（你也会发现写锻炼日记是有帮助的）说明了需 要“Put it on paper（记下来）”的原因，是对小标题的进一步阐述，同时下文“Record what you did during each exercise session, how long you exercised and how you felt afterward（记录下你在每次锻炼中都做了什么，锻炼 了多长时间以及锻炼后的感觉厂对C项中“an exercise diary”的具体内容作出了举例说明，形成照应关系。
40、应选C项。10 .上文“If youre too busy to work out or simply dont feel up to it, take a day or two off. Be gentle with yourself ifyou need a break.（如果你太忙而没有时间锻炼，或者只是感觉不适，那就休息一两天。如果你需要休息， 温柔地对待自己）“说我们有时也需要休息，E项The important thing is to get back on track as soon as you can（重要的是尽快回到正轨厂强调了休息的意义，休息的目的是为了更快地回到锻炼，所
41、以要灵活安排， 与小标题“Be flexible（灵活安排）”相照应。应选E项。11 . G 12. D 13. A 14. B 15. E【分析】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了两个流行的冒险旅游活动：徒步旅行和漂流。11.根据空格上文“We travel to meet new friends, to try new kinds of food, to experience life in other parts of the world or simply to get away from cold weather.（我们旅行是为了结识新朋友，尝试新的食物，体验世界其他 地方的生活，或者只是
42、为了远离寒冷的天气）”可知，空格上文介绍的是旅行的一些原因，根据空格下文 “Many of today9s adventure travelers are looking for an unusual experience and adventure travel.（今天的许多冒 险旅行者都在寻找不寻常的体验和冒险旅行户可知，空格下文介绍的是一些新的旅行原因，比方寻找不寻 常的体验和冒险旅行，G项意为“然而，冒险旅行还有其他原因”选项内容能够承接上文，并引起下文，下 文中的“looking fbr an unusual experience是对other reasons”的举例。应选 Go.
43、根据空格下文“If you dont want to spend your vacation on a bus, in a hotel or sitting on the beach, you may want to try hiking.（如果你不想在公共汽车上、酒店里或是坐在海滩上度假，你可以尝试徒步旅行广可知， 本段内容介绍的是徒步旅行，D项意为“徒步旅行是一项受欢迎的、令人兴奋的冒险旅行活动”选项内容能 够概括段落主旨，下文反复出现的“hiking”与选项中的“hiking”相呼应。应选D。12 .根据空格下文“You can hike close to home or other p
44、laces.（你可以在离家近的地方或其他地方徒步旅行）” 可知，本段内容介绍的是徒步旅行的地点，A项意为“根据你的心情，徒步旅行几乎可以在任何地方发生” 选项内容能够引起下文，下文的“close to home”是对选项中“everywhere”的举例。应选A。13 .根据空格上文“A raft is a small boat that you can use to paddle （划桨）down rivers and streams.（橡皮艇是一 种小船，你可以用它划过河流和溪流户可知，本段内容介绍的是漂流运动能够让你接近大自然，你可以用 橡皮艇划过河流和溪流，B项意为“漂流是体验大自然的好
45、方法”选项内容能够承接上文，上文的“use to paddle （划桨）down rivers and streams”正是对选项中“experience nature”的解释。应选 B。14 .根据空格上文“As with hiking, you should always think about your safety and wear good clothes.（和徒步旅 行一样，你应该时刻考虑自己的安全，穿符合标准的衣服）“可知，本段内容介绍的是漂流时要注意的安全 事项，E项意为“你还需要学习基本技能”选项内容能够承接上文，也是为了安全需要做的准备，下文中的 “how to handl
46、e the raft, how to paddle and how to get in and out of the raft”是对选项中“basic skills”的举例。故 选Eo. B 17. G 18. F 19. D 20. A【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍了做家务给孩子们带来的三方面好处。16 . 上文“So, many parents want to know if they should give their children chores. Well, theres no need to worry. （因此，很多父母都想知道他们是否应该让孩子做家务。好吧，不用担忧）”可知
47、，没有必要担忧，也就 是说做家务对孩子来说是可以的，结合选项分析，B项“家务对孩子有好处”符合语境。应选B项。17 . 下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.（这些技能将帮助他们为将来上大学或照顾自己的房子做好准备）”可知，此处提到了技能，所以 前文中应该是要说一些技能，结合选项分析，G项”为了独立，孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能”符合语 境,skills是关键词。应选G项。18 .上文第二段第一句First,
48、 doing chores helps children learn to be independent.（首先，做家务可以帮助孩 子学会独立）“再结合下文第四段第一句Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.（第三，做家务可以让孩子与家人、朋友和伴侣开展良好 的关系）”可知，此处应该是第2点，结合选项分析，F项“第二，做家务有助于孩子建立自信”符合语境。 应选F项。19 .上文“And they begin to learn their responsibility in a family or a group.（他们开始了解自己在家庭或团体 中的责任）”可知，空处是讲做家务帮助孩子们培养团队精神，结合选项分析，D项“这有助于他们建立团 队精神，”符合语境，team呼应上文的group。应选D项。20 .下文“Yes! And it should be on the top of the list （是的!它应该是最重要的）”可知,空处应该是一个问 句，提出了一个问题，结合选项分析，A项“孩子们应该做家务吗？ ”符合语境。应选A。21 . E 22. D 23. A 24. C 2