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1、类型5|新闻报道考查要点方法技巧1 .新闻的主题，即发生了什么事。2 .涉及的时间、地点、背景、人物等。3 .事件的起因、经过、结果、影响。1 .新闻报道的主题多在文章的开头处。2 .抓记叙要素，理行文线索，辨叙述 方式。3 .要善于分析新闻的社会功能和意 义。经典案例分析（浙江高考C）FLORENCE, Italy一Svetlana Cojochru feels hurt.The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay sh
2、es had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad.Italy is the latest Western European country trying to control a growing immigrant（移民）population by demanding language skills in exchange for work permits,
3、 or in some cases, citizenship.Some immigrant advocates worry that as hard financial times make it more difficult for natives to keep jobs, such measures will become more a vehicle for intolerance than integration（融合）. Others say its only natural that newcomers learn the language of their host natio
4、n, seeing it as a condition to ensure they can contribute to society.Other European countries laid down a similar requirement for immigrants , and some terms are even tougher.The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and promote understanding across cultures.Italy,
5、 which has a much weaker tradition of immigration, has witnessed a sharp increase in immigration in recent years.In 1990, immigrants numbered some 1.14 million out of Italy*s then 56.7 million people, or about 2 percent.At the start of this year, foreigners living in Italy amounted to 4.56 million o
6、f a total population of 60.6 million, or 7.5 percent, with immigrants children accounting for an even larger percentage of births in Italy.Cojochru, the Moldovan caregiver, hoped obtaining permanent residence（居住 权）would help her bring her two children to Italy； they live with her sister in Moldova,
7、where salaries are among the lowest in Europe.She was skeptical that the language requirement would encourage integration.Italians always “see me as a foreigner, ? an outsider, even though shes stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently, she said.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了意
8、大利刚出台的对日益增长的移民所采取的语言测试项目以及人们对该项目的不同看法。【长难句解读 The Moldovan has lived here seven years as a caregiver to Italian kids and the elderly, but in order to stay shes had to prove her language skills by taking a test which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad
9、.分析本句是并列复合句。根据but可知，本句是表示转折关系的并列句，但 but前后又都包含较复杂的成分。前一部分的主要成分是The Moldovan has lived here seven years；后一部分主要成分是 shes had to prove her language skillso 同时 第二部分中又包含定语从句 which requires her to write a postcard to an imaginary friend and answer a fictional job ad, 修饰先行词 a testo译文这个摩尔多瓦妇女已经在这里（意大利）7年了，她的工
10、作是照顾意大利的 小孩和老人，但为了能够继续留在意大利，她将不得不参加一个语言测试，以此 来证明自己的语言能力，这个测试要求她给一个虚构的朋友写一张明信片，同时 回复一则虚构的招聘广告。1. Why does Cojochru have to take a language test?A. To continue to stay in Italy.B To teach her children Italian.C. To find a better job in Italy.D. To better mix with the Italians.2. Some people worry that
11、 the new language requirement may A. reduce Italys population quicklyB cause conflicts among peopleC. lead to financial difficultiesD. put pressure on schoolsWhat do we know about Cojochru?A. She lives with her sister now in Italy.B. She enjoys learning the Italian language.C. She speaks Italian wel
12、l enough for her job.D. She wishes to go back to her home country.考查细节理解。由最后一段中的“even though shes stayed in the country for years and can speak the local language fluently”可以看出，科约卡鲁的意大利语 说得足够流利，这让她能够胜任她的工作，故选c项。题材对点训练（安徽省安师大附中马鞍山二中阶段性测试）When Marco Polo travelled to Hangzhou, China about 700 years ag
13、o, he had never thought hed be creating a job of social media ambassador in the 21st century in China.On May 20, one lucky foreigner would be selected to become the modern-day Marco Polo, getting a free 15-day trip to the scenic city of Hangzhou in China, and rewarded with $ 55, 000 in the next year
14、 for working part- time to promote the city to the global audience. Five finalists from Australia, Romama, the U. S., Switzerland and France were in the final race. They came from a pool of 700 applicants from around the world, carefully selected by the Hangzhou Tourism Commission on their familiari
15、ty with China, social media presence and adventurous spirit.Located about 100 miles southwest to Shanghai, Hangzhou is home to 8.44 million population and among China*s richest cities as measured by per capita GDP. Traditionally, Hangzhou is known for its charming West Lake, a UNESCO World Heritage
16、Site with traditional Chinese stories and tales, and the Grand Canal, which travels from Hangzhou to Beijing and was a key route of transportation in ancient China. The citys mild climate and charming environment drew 9.7 million tourists last year, contributing to 6.5% of the city*s GDP.The lucky w
17、inner would start an all- expense-paid trip to Hangzhou, which, in addition to visits to tourist sites and tastings of delicious food, also would include a four- day ride along the Grand Canal and three evenings spent at a local residents home.“It is in fact a part-time job. How you work that out ef
18、ficiently is your problem, Liam Bates, perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese, said. “We will see how hard it is to meet these numbers.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了 一项杭州旅游推广大使选拔活动。1. The purpose of Hangzhou choosing a social media ambassador is to.A. keep Marco Polo in peoples memoriesB. att
19、ract more foreign tourists to ChinaC encourage more foreigners to speak ChineseD. explore a new route of transportationB 考查细节理解。根据第二段的 uOn May 20, one lucky foreigner would be selected to become the modern-day Marco Polo, getting a free 15-day trip to the scenic city of Hangzhou in China, and reward
20、ed with $ 55, 000 in the next year for working part- time to promote the city to the global audience. “ 可次口， 社交大使选拔的目的是向世界推广杭州，以吸引更多的游客来中国参观。From Paragraph 3, we know that A. Hangzhou is 100 miles northwest to Shanghai8.44 million visitors came to Hangzhou last yearB. tourism plays an important role
21、 in the GDP of HangzhouC. the Grand Canal travels from Hangzhou to ShanghaiC 考查推理判断。根据第三段的最后一句The citys mild climate and charming environment drew 9.7 million tourists last year, contributing to 6.5% of the city!s GDP.”可推知，旅游业对杭州的GDP增长具有重要的作用。Liam Bates was most likely to get the job mainly due to h
22、is A. travel experienceB. fluent ChineseC. adventurous spiritD. excellent videosB 考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的“perhaps the strongest competitor because of his fluent Chinese”可知，Liam Bates最可能得到这份工作是因为他 能说流利的汉语。Which of the following might be the best title for this passage?A. Hangzhou rewards international visito
23、rs to ChinaB Liam Bates creates a dream job of social media ambassadorC. A dream job in China 一 $ 55, 000 to the contemporary Marco PoloD. Hangzhou, a famous city for West Lake and the Grand CanalC 考查标题判断。根据第二段的第一句On May 20, one lucky foreigner would be selected to.to the global audience.” 并结合全文的整体内容可知，本 文是一篇新闻报道，主要报道了一个有趣的工作，即：做杭州旅游推广大使。