广东省深圳市龙华区2022-2023学年高一上学期期末质量检测英语试题(原卷版).docx

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1、龙华区中小学2022-2023学年第一学期期末学业质量监测试卷高一英语说明:1 .本试卷共8页,满分130分.测试用时120分钟;考生应首先阅读答题卡上的文字信息,然 后在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上作答无效。2 .答题前,请将学校、班级和姓名写在答题卡相应位置,将条形码粘贴在答题卡的贴条形码 区。请保持条形码整洁、不污损。3 .选择题选出答案后,用2B铅笔涂到答题卡的相应位置上;非选择题答案必须写在答题卡指 定的位置上。凡在试卷、草稿纸、超过答题框区域等作答的,其答案一律无效。4 .答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。第一部分基础知识 单项选择(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分) 从每题所给的A、B

2、、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. The book From the Soil provides unique opportunity to learn more about Chinese society.A. aB. anC. theD.不填2. by millions of people, the 2016 World Triathlon proved to be an event of love and cooperation.A. WatchingB. To watchC. WatchedD. Being watched3. 一 Congratulatio

3、ns! You have made great efforts for the English speech contest.一 Thanks. I do appreciate my teachers guidance.A. mightB. mustC. shouldD. could4. From time to time, I look at the photo taken in Yellowstone as a to show respect to all animals.A. reminderB. remarkC. symbolD. signal5. Longji Rice Terrac

4、es still mean a lot to local people,traditions hold much value.A. in whichB. whoC. fbr whomD. that6. 92000 hectares of farmland in the country have been planted with food crops.A. up to nowB. ten years agoC. now and thenD. by the end of next year7. Youd better back up general statements with example

5、s to make your article full and detailed.A. variousB. specificC. typicalD. individual8. With the policy of One Belt One Road, companies are interested to employ people who speak two ormore European languages.(enrich) the life of the people and promote the development of Chinese tourism, various kind

6、s of Delicacy Festivals (美食节)are held every year in different regions of China. Delicious Chinese food, 68 is one of the most important parts of Chinas abundant tourism resources, 69 (draw) the attention of thousands of tourists to China. While 70 (visit) scenic Chinese tourist attractions, they can

7、 also taste delicious food.第四部分写作应用文写作(共1题;满分15分)71.假定你是李华。你的美国网友Mike打算寒假来中国旅游,发来邮件请你推荐景点。请给他回复邮件。 内容包括:1 .介绍某个景点特色;2 .邀请他来你所在城市游玩。注意:1 .词数100左右;2 .可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3 .开头和结尾已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dear Mike,I am glad to learn that you are visiting China this winter break.Best wishes.Yours,Li HuaA. vividlyB. for

8、tunatelyC. narrowlyD. particularly9. Kyiian Mbappe has scored 8 goals in FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022,millions of teenagers to play football.D. being inspiredA. inspiredB. inspiringC. to inspire10. 一 Although the dress fits me well, the bow (蝴蝶结)is ugly. I wont wear it.If you make some changes to it, i

9、t will look lovely on you.B. So, hold you head up, then.D. You shouldnt throw the baby out with the bathwater.A. Well begun, half done.C. When the cats are away, the mice will play.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题分,满分分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Online dictionaries have become part of the writin

10、g and reading culture. Considering that there are several of them, you need to know what dictionary to use in different situations. The following gives you a detailed outlook of the best dictionaries on the web, their unique features, and their advantages and disadvantages.Collins DictionaryFeaturin

11、g over 4.5 billion words, it is one of the best platforms for learners and teachers. Its search engine enables you to select the word by just typing a few letters. However, it doesnt feature urban words and that the translator mode doesnt always give correct translations.Urban DictionaryUrban dictio

12、nary is an online platform where you can find urban words or slang expressions. Although it doesnt come handy fbr scholars, it can help you understand slang or urban words you come across around the web. You sometimes have to do many searches to get desired results.Oxford DictionaryKnown as the best

13、 tool fbr students and learners, it helps define words both in British and American English. For clearer understanding, Oxford dictionary offers pictures, example sentences, and audio pronunciation, among others. It is the ideal (最合适的)dictionary to use when writing a research paper, but is sometimes

14、 criticized fbr complex word definitions.Cambridge DictionaryThis dictionary is another highly respected online dictionary fbr official and academic purposes. It has three outstanding features which are dictionary, grammar, and translator. The dictionary supports translation fbr over 20languages. So

15、metimes you may meet lots of information that might make it hard to get desired results.11. What makes users dissatisfied with Collins Dictionary?B. A small vocabulary.D. Some bad translations.A. Outdated words.C. Frequent searches.12. Which dictionary features slangs?A. Collins Dictionary.B. Urban

16、Dictionary.C. Oxford Dictionary.D. Cambridge Dictionary.13. What do Oxford Dictionary and Cambridge Dictionary have in common?A. They present a lot of pictures.B. They provide various translations.C. They define words in a complex way.D. They are useful for research purposes.BLibby Federici loves he

17、r job at Haley House, a soup kitchen in Bostons South End. On a recent weekday morning she was busy greeting guests, helping volunteers, preparing pots of fresh coffee, and answering endless questions. Butter? We have tons. Cups? Ill grab some for you.Without this place there would be no me. These p

18、eople are angels J says Linda Bell, a regular guest at Haley Houses free morning breakfast.That feeling is created by Haley House, a program that fbr five decades has approached social issues facing Bostons South End community through its soup kitchen, cheap housing, urban gardens, and education pro

19、grams. The organization welcomes homeless people or those living in low-income housing as a valuable part of the larger community. Its really important to know people as people,“ says Ms. Federici, who also works fbr the organization while serving in the kitchen.Instead of relying on volunteers or d

20、rive-by helpers to work in its soup kitchen, Haley House seeks out people of all ages and backgrounds who are interested in staying there for two years to help solve the social problems in South End. In exchange, they receive room and board, running its kitchen and caring fbr its guests.The biggest

21、offering that Haley House has to Boston is, its an example of how all these pieces are linked 一 food, training, jobs, housing. We couldnt solve that whole problem of housing homeless people. We couldnt give jobs to eveiybody. But what we did was we created models,“ says Ms. McKenna, who is now retir

22、ed from Haley House.“There is that strong connection to the community that Haley House workers are able to develop over their time here,“ says Sean Ahem, who delivers food to Haley House. They are really passionate about food, but moreimportantly, about people/914. Which of the following best descri

23、bes Libby Federici?A. Warm-hearted.B. Sharp-minded.C. Generous.D. Intelligent.15. What is Haley House intended fbr?A. Popularizing local soup culture.B. Educating South End neighbors.C. Helping build a better community.D. Stressing the importance of people.16. What do we know about Haley House worke

24、rs?A They are talented cooks.B. They do the job fbr free.C. They live in Haley House.D. They come from Boston.17. What is the best title fbr the text?A. From Haley to Boston: A Popular ModelB. Haley House: A Developing Organization C. Libby Federici: A Worker at Haley House D. From Soup to Jobs: The

25、 Haley House StoryCExams make us anxious. The silence of the hall; the ticking of the clock; the proud expression of the person sitting at the neighboring desk who has finished 15 minutes early. It therefore seems hardly surprising that those who worry about taking tests do worse than those who do n

26、ot.What is, perhaps, surprising, according to research recently published by Maria Theobald, is that it is not the pressure of the exam hall which causes the problem. It is the pressure of review.Dr. Theobald worked with 309 students who were preparing fbr their final state exam, the most important

27、that they take. During the 100 days before that, the students used a digital-learning platform which presented them with old exam questions and recorded their performance. They also sat a mock exam (模拟考)40 days before the real thing. To know their levels of anxiety, they were asked every day includi

28、ng the days of the mock and the real exam to give themselves 1-5 points to questions like “How much do I feel tense and nervous?Dr. Theobald found that anxiety on the day of the test did not predict exam performance at all. What predicted it was the level of knowledge a student showed in the mock an

29、d the earlier digital-learning activities. Those who performed well in these also did well in the real thing, no matter how anxious they were on the day. What actually affected students, it turned out, were high levels of anxiety during the weeks before the exam took place. The greater a students an

30、xiety on the days before the exam, the lower his or her knowledge-gain was during that period,leaving that student with less material to review during the exam itself.To reduce the anxiety, Dr. Theobald proposes a two-fbld strategy for students. First, they can raise their belief in their own abilit

31、ies by reminding themselves of just how much they know. Second, they can decrease the importance of the test by reminding themselves that, while it is important, it is not a life-or-death situation.18. What causes bad exam results according to the research?B. The stressful review.D. The annoying nei

32、ghbor.B. Research findings.D. Research significance.A. The noisy clock.C. The silent classroom.19. What is paragraph 3 mainly about?A. Research process.C. Research background.20. On which day(s) does anxiety affect exam performance the most?A. The day of the real exam.B. The day of the mock.C The da

33、ys before the real exam.D. The days before the mock.21. What does Dr. Theobald advise us to do to overcome exam anxiety?A. Prepare a lot for exams.B. Build up self-confidence.C. Attach significance to tests.D. Remind ourselves of the time.DHumans and elephants dont always get along. In Africa and As

34、ia, elephants damage farmers9 crops and natural habitats of other species. If an elephant becomes a problem, it may be killed. So, people are trying to find better ways to keep elephants away from these places.Kenyan farmers have long known that if they hang bee hives (蜂巢)around their farms, elephan

35、ts would no longer visit. The problem is how you manage hundreds of thousands of hives, if you have a huge area to protect., said Mark Wright, a professor at the University of Hawaii.The idea came up to look at honeybee pheromones (信息素),chemicals that the bees use to repel something thats attacking

36、the hive. Because elephants have a highly developed sense of smell, Wright and his team thought they might be able to use honeybee pheromones to affect elephant behaviors.They tested out a mixture of chemicals similar to honeybees alarm signals. In Greater Kruger National Park in South Africa, the t

37、eam hung white socks with the chemicals and normal socks around an elephant watering hole, and observed the animals behavior.Elephants are really curious creatures. Theyll walk along and see something like a sock hanging in a tree,and theyll observe it. If ifs not with the pheromones, theyll pick it

38、 up, throw it around, and try to taste it, things like that. And in the case of those with the pheromones, they would quickly show signs of unease or uncertainty, and theyd back off from them. Very seldom would they go pick them up and play with them.”The study is in Current Biology. Next up, the re

39、searchers plan to perfect the chemicals to get an even stronger avoidance response from elephants. That way, these remarkable animals will stay far away from wherever they should not be going and both elephants and humans can coexist a bit more peacefully.22. What is known about elephants in Africa

40、and Asia?A. They get on well with humans.B. They must be in great danger.C. They attack farmers on purpose.D. They might threaten other species.23. What does the underlined word repel“ in paragraph 3 mean?A. Search for.B. Slow down.24. How did Wrighfs team conduct the research?A. By testing predicti

41、ons.C. By analyzing causes and effects.25. What is the main idea of the text?C. Drive away.D. Look into.B. By making comparisons.D. By recording historical development.A. Honeybee pheromones are put into use.B. Elephants live in harmony with humans.C. Honeybee alarm signals protect elephants.D. Elep

42、hants, curiosity is out of expectations.第二节(共5小题;每小题分,满分分) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选 项。“The Friendship Files“ is my series of interviews about friendships. When this project began, I wrote, People are at their most generous, their funniest, and their most fascinating when talking with

43、 and about their friends.The interviews only strengthened that belief. 26Build-up27 Sometimes that increases slowly, as it did for two neighbors who have lived across the hall for 20 years. Theyve checked in on each other when they were sick, and split the bill of a magazine. Those moments finally a

44、dded up to a friendship during the pandemic (流行病),when they opened doors to talk across the hallway and felt less alone.AttentionMaking friends can be hard, but there are more opportunities than we think. A new friend could be waiting in the comments section of an article youre reading, or on the ot

45、her side of a Google Doc. 28 As much as we may feel like our social networks are settled, its never too late to meet someone who will be important to you for the rest of your life.IntentionAttention only gets you so far without action. When opportunity arises, put yourself out there. That requires c

46、ourage to let things be awkward, which is the hardest part of friendship. 29 But this does not mean making friends is labor. It takes effort, but it should be a joy.TraditionOne thing that seems to make keeping up with friends easier is tradition, like organizing a book club, a monthly hike, or a re

47、gular Dungeons & Dragons campaign. 30 The Dungeons & Dragons group has a shorthand (速记法)dating back 30 years ago.A. The simplest and most obvious one is time spent together.B. These unexpected relationships need our special attention.C. We need to be brave to build friendship in places we never expe

48、ct it.D. Besides keeping groups close, they can give its members a shared culture.E. It takes energy and thought, and you could feel stressed mentally and physically.F. Healthy friendships help improve our well-being in a lot of ways, which are listed as follows.G. Though every bond is different, there are several key forces that help form and maintain friendships.第三部分 语言运用(共三节,满分45分)第一节 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。My father grew up in Ch

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