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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷考前须知：1 .答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2 .答题时请按要求用笔。3 .请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4 .作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5 .保持卡面清洁，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）Every four years Americans the transfer of power.A. carry over B. carry of
2、fC. carry on D. carry outfar in the contest, we are so disappointed.A. Not gettingB. Not to getC. Not having got D. Not gotShe must have ranked her birthday presents in order of because the top one is her favorite.A. value B. time C. interest D. preferenceAn international team of astronomers announc
3、ed Wednesday that they the first-ever image of a black hole.A. have capturedB. were capturingC. had captured D. would captureIt is not surprising the new course on electronic games has attracted many students.A. what B. whichC. that D. whereWe climbed up to the top of a hill,we got a good view of th
4、e whole forest park.A. whichB. whereC. when D. thatSince it was getting late, we decided to find a small inn to for the night.A. put off B. put out C. put away . D. put upIf these new measures dont work, well have to our old system.A. make up for B. come up withC. break away from D. fall back on mak
5、es me stressed is the entrance examination is coming nearer and nearer.A. It; whatB. What; thatC. What; whatD. That; thatWhen Paul for the final game of the basketball season, his fans let out shouts of cry.A. made up B. showed upC. caught up D. held upThe teacher spoke so fast that it was hard for
6、the students to what he was saying.things in life many people dont bother to appreciate until theyre3. （miss）.This book has inspired me in many ways.lt made me realize that Im so fortunate to have a caring and loving mom.As I read the bookJ4. （notice） what the boy wanted was love from his mom,but th
7、at was impossible for him to get.5. ,his mom would abuse him.This book also taught me to appreciate and be happy6. what I have.I often cry because I,m unable to get new shoes or clothes.The child in the book was hardly surviving with the things?, he had.He hardly had enough clothes overX. （he） body
8、to keep him from freezing and he didnt even have shoes.Until this day,A Child Called （be） still my favorite book. 10. （inspire） by this book,Im sure to become a better person.第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A
9、）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1 .每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Dear Jack,Im very happy to know that you were coining to visit my city by your own. Im looking forward to your early arrive! There are a few more well-known places of interesting in my city, so Id l
10、ike to show you around when you arrive. If time permit, we can watch some alive Chinese operas and taste some typical Chinese snacks. I suggest you wear some warm clothes, while its becoming colder. Remember to tell me the exact time of the flight, Fil meet you at the airport.Hope you a pleasant jou
11、rney.Yours, Mike第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假设你是李华，最近你校举办了一年一度的“校园文化周（Campus Culture Week） ”活动。请给你的美国 朋友Eric写一封邮件，介绍这次活动。内容包括：1 .举办的时间、地点；.活动的内容：讲座、展览及其他；.你的感受。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题L 5分，总分值30分）1、D2、C3、D4、C5、C6、B7、D8、D9、B10 B11、A12、C13、D14、A15、B16、B17、B18、A19、A20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读
12、以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 D2、C3、B4、A22、 1、 B2、A 3、C4、D1、 B2、C3、D1、 A2、B3、D1、 B2、D3、C4、C第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题1.5分，总分值30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.23、 1、 B2、D3、C4、A5、B6、C7、D8、A9、B10、D11、A12、A13、B14、C15、B16、B17、A18、C 19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词
13、的正确形式。27、1. suggestionsnaturallymissingnoticed2. insteadwiththat/whichhis3. isInspired第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）Dear Jack,I m very happy to know that you were coming to visit my city by your own Im looking forward to your early areonarnve There are a few mew well-known places of mterestmR m my aty.
14、so I d hke to show you around when youarrivalIM除 moreinterestarrive. If time permit, we can watch some alive Chinese operas and taste some typical Chinese snacks. I suggest youpermitslivewear some warm clothes, while its becoming colder Remember to tell me the exact time of the flight A Ill meet as
15、because smeeandyou at the airportHope you a pleasant journey.WishYours,28、“ke 第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Eric,How is everything going these days? Im writing to share the annual “Campus Culture Week“ in our school with you.The “Campus Culture Week” was held from March 5th to 9th this year. All the works
16、of calligraphy, photography and painting created by students and teachers were on display. Some lectures on Chinese culture were given, from which we benefited a lot. Undoubtedly not only can this event enrich our school life, but also it can offer us a good opportunity to learn more about our cultu
17、re!Do you have similar activities in your school? Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li HuaA. take in B. take ofT C. take on D. take afterI certainly expect to be elected best student of the year. Ifs really!A. a good Samaritan B. a wet blanketC. a feather in my cap D. a piece of cakeWhat was
18、 wrong? Why didnt you go to the picnic as scheduled?Im sorry. I a seriously-injured old man to the hospital.A. would deliverB. deliveredC. had deliveredD. was deliveringIn April,2009,President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao,the 60th anniversary of the founding of the PLA Navy.A. markingB. mark
19、edC. having marked D. being markedWe all Chinese people are called on to learn from Lei Feng,we think set a good example to all of us.A. whoseB. whoC. that D. whomEven a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.A. mightB. canC. ought to I）, has to-Im sure Andrew will win the first p
20、rize in the final.-1 think so. He for it months.A. is preparing B. has been preparingC. was preparingD. had been preparingAfter talking with her teacher for about an hour, she felt relieved and began to know how to this kind of situation.A. handle B. raise C. explore D. strengthen一 Hello, Tom. This
21、is Mary speaking.-What a coincidence! I about you.A. just thoughtB. was just thinkingC. have just thought D. would just thinkMale nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this out of the long-existing discrimination.A. onceptB. responsibilityC. identity D. personality第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每
22、题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。13. （6 分）Every pet owner loves his pet. There is no argument here.But when we asked our readers whether they would clone their beloved animals, the responses were split almost down the middle. Of the 228 readers who answered it, 108 would lone, 111 would not and nine weighed
23、 each side without offering an opinion.Clearly, from readers response, this is an issue that reaches deeply into both the joy and eventual sadness of owning a pet. It speaks, as well, to peoples widely differing expectations over the developing scientific procedure.Most of the respondents who favore
24、d the idea strongly believed it would produce at least a close copy of the original; many felt the process would actually return an exact copy. Those on the other side, however, held little hope a clone could never truly recreate a pet, many simply didnt wish to go against the natural law of life an
25、d death.Both sides expressed equal love for their animals. More than a few respondents owned “the t dog/cat in the World”. They thought of their pets as their “best friend, a member of the family, the light of my They told moving stories of pets* heroism, intelligence and selfless devotion.Little wo
26、nders the loss is so disturbing-and the cloning so attractive. t4People become very lose to their animals, and the loss can be just as hard to bear as when a friend or family memberdies,“ says Gary Kowalski, author of Goodbye, Friend: Healing Wisdom for Anyone Who Has Ever Lost a Pet. “For me, cloni
27、ng feels like an attempt to turn death away. Its understandable. Death is always painful. Its difficult to deal with. Its hard to accept.But would cloning reduce the blow? This question seemed to be at the heart of this problem.1、So far as the cloning of pets is concerned, a recent survey shows that
28、, of all pet owners, ,a lot more of them are for it B. a lot more of them are against itC. very few of them are willing to tell their opinions D. about half of them are for it and the other half against it2、While talking about the respondents from the readers, the expression “eventual sadness of own
29、ing a pet“ refers to ,A. the troubles one has to deal with in keeping a petthe high cost of owning a petthe death of ones petthe dangers involved in the cloning of a pet3、From what Gary Kowalski says, we can know that he ,has never thought about the problem of cloningis in favor of the idea of cloni
30、ng petsis going to write another book on petsA. is all against the cloning of pets4、What is the key question at the heart of the problem of cloning pets?A. Can cloning make the pain one suffers less when a pet dies?B. Can pet owners afford the cost of cloning?C. Does cloning go against the law of na
31、ture?D. How reliably does cloning produce an exact copy of ones pet?22. （8 分）Judging from recent surveys, most experts in sleep behavior agree that there is virtually an epidemic（流 行病）of sleepiness in the nation. M1 caift think of a single study that hasnt found Americans getting less sleep than the
32、y ought to,“ says Dr. David. Even people who think they arc sleeping enough would probably be better off with more rest.The beginning of our sleep-deficit （睡眠缺乏）crisis can be traced to the invention of the light bulb a century ago. From diary entries and other personal accounts from the 18th and 19t
33、h centuries, sleep scientists have reached the conclusion that the average person used to sleep about 9. 5 hours a night. The best sleep habits once were forced on us, when we had nothing to do in the evening down on the farm, and it was dark.* By the 1950s and 1960s, that sleep schedule had been re
34、duced dramatically, to between 7.5 and 8 hours, and most people had to wake to an alarm clock. People cheat on their sleep, and they don*t even realize theyre doing it J says Dr David. They think they* re okay because they can get by on 6.5 hours, when they really need 7.5, 8 or even more to feel id
35、eally energetic.*Perhaps the most merciless robber of sleep, researchers say, is the complexity of the day. When ever pressures from work, family, friends and community mount, many people consider sleep the least expensive item on his programme. In our society, you*re considered dynamic if you say y
36、ou only need 5.5 hours sleep. If youve got to get 8.5 hours, people think you lack drive and ambition.To determine the consequences of sleep deficit, researchers have put subjects through a set of psychological and performance tests requiring them, for instance, to add columns of numbers or recall a
37、 passage read to them only minutes earlier. Weve found that if youre in sleep deficit, performance suffers,11 says Dr David. Short-term memory is weakened, as are abilities to make decisions and to concentrate.According to Dn David, Americans.A. are ideally vigorous even under the pressure of lifeof
38、ten neglect the consequences of sleep deficitdo not know how to relax themselves properlycan get by on 6.5 hours of sleep2、Many Americans believe that.A. sleep is the first thing that can be sacrificed when one is busythey need more sleep to cope with the complexities of everyday lifeto sleep is som
39、ething one can do at any time of the dayenough sleep promotes peoples drive and ambition3、The word “subjects” （Line 1, Para 4） refers to.A the performance tes加 used in the study of sleep deficitspecial branches of knowledge that are being studiedpeople whose behavior or reactions are being studiedth
40、e psychological consequences of sleep deficit4、It can be concluded from the passage that one should sleep as many hours as is necessary to.A. improve ones memory dramaticallybe considered dynamic by other peoplemaintain ones daily schedulefeel energetic and perform adequately23. （8 分）Overview of the
41、 recommended travel guidesAmsterdam Destination GuideAmsterdam is one of the most popular travel destinations in the world, famous for its beautiful canals, top art museum, cycling culture. Most visitors begin their Amsterdam adventure in the Old Centre, which is full of traditional architecture, sh
42、opping centers , and coffee shops. The top museums to visit are the Rijksmusuem, the Ann Frank House, and the Van Gogh Museum. Copenhagen Destination GuideLike Amsterdam, Copenhagen is one of the worlds best cycling cities. To see the city with ease, rent a bike or take a small group tour to see the
43、 sights, including the Little Mermaid, the island Amager, and the community of Christiania. You can also take a canal boat tour to see the city from a unique perspective. There are some excellent museums to explore. Bangkok Destination GuideTravel in Bangkok is often described as a whirlwind（旋风）一Its
44、 hot, crowded and full of unusual and exciting energy. This popular tourism destination is a city of extremes with grand temples, floating markets, romantic rooftop restaurants, and a wide range of accommodations to suit every budget.Bangkok is sometimes referred to as the “Venice of the East” becau
45、se of is network of canals, so take a boat tour to scee sights like the Khmer wats and the riverside dwellings.Azores Destination GuideThe Azores is a charming region of Portugal thafs made up of nine volcanic islands in the North Atlantic Ocean.Compared to many island destinations, the Azores arent
46、 touristy, noisy, or polluted. Instead, travelers can expect todiscover untouched nature, and charming villages with rich cultural traditions. Nature lovers will be thrilled to discover all of the outdoor shot trips available to them in the Azores.1、Which of the following can visitors enjoy more nat
47、ural beauty?A. Amsterdam.B. Azores.C. Bangkok.D. Copenhagen.2、What do you know about Bangkok?A. It has pleasant weather.B. Its buildings are similar to Venice.C. Every visitor can find proper hotels.D. Visitors can see sights only by boat.3 What do the four destinations have in common?A. They have c
48、ycling culture.B. They are very noisy places.C. They have many famous museums.D. They have convenient water transport.24. (8 分) We can take online joyful learning experiences to a new level by combining the best practices in education with inspiring hands-on lessons that parents and children can enjoy together. OStarting a Writers Notebook June 13th-June 17thThis workshop is to inspire children to see themselves as true authors. The writing activities in this workshop are meant to help young authors develop their sense of voice and enthusiasm for writing.