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1、2021-2022高考英语模拟试卷请考生注意：1 .请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上，请用0. 5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答 案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。2 .答题前，认真阅读答题纸上的考前须知，按规定答题。第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）- -that he manage to get the information?Oh, a friend of his helped him.A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was it D. Why was itOne of our ru
2、les is that every student wear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shall D. will一I think the paper is taking you a long time to write.I on it for almost a month now.A. worked B. was workingC. am working D. have been workingMore expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.A
3、. are being builtB. will be builtC. have been built D. had been builtMy mother angry with me, but I couldnt shut my mouth before I shouted at her!A. wasntB. wouldnt beC. wouldnt have been D. hadnt beenKen, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Til turn it down on the spot
4、.A. I am really tired of thisB. 1 need your helpC. rd like to talk with youD. I hate to say thisWhat do you think of teaching, Bob?I find it fun and challenging. It is a job you are doing something serious and interesting.A. whichB. whereC. when D. thatI refuse to accept the blame for something was
5、someone clses fault.A. whoB. thatC. as D. what11、A. flag B. picture11、A. flag B. pictureC. sceneD. toy12、A. chewed B. kicked C. smashed D. made13、A. disturbed B. spotted C. printed D. marked14、A. think of B. care for C. attend to D. bring back15、A. frequently B. naturally C. quickly D. secretly16、A.
6、 imagined B. nodded C. pretended D. remembered17、A. just B. yet C. even D. still18、A. because B. or C. though D. so19、A. anything B. nothing C. something D. everything20、A. admits B. declares C. cries D. jokes第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27. （15 分）People eat rice all over the wo
7、rldRice 1. （believe） to have been first grown in China or possibly somewhere else in eastern Asia around 10,000 years ago. 2. earliest evidence of rice farming conies from a 7,000-year-old site near the lower Yangtze River village ofHemudu in Zhejiang province in China.Rice is a kind of food which r
8、equires much labor. In developed countries, the planting and harvesting is done3. （most） with machines. 4. , in much of the world, these things are still largely done by hand. It takes one farmer 1 ,（MM） to 2,000 working hours&（raise）a rice crop on 2.5 acres of land. The fact that rice needs so much
9、 labor means 6. （keep） a lot of the population on the land.Rice is also a crop 7. need of lots of water. The wet rice grown in most of Asia needs hot weather after a period of rain and conditions provided by the rainy seasons affect many of the places 82_ rice is grown.Rice straws（ffiff ）9. （leave）
10、in the fields add nutrients（营养物）to the soil after rice is harvested（收割）.For the next crop, rice farmers can often enjoy a good harvest by adding little 10. no fertilizer.（月巴料）第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A
11、）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改仅限一词；2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。As you know, many students complain that English is very difficult learn. They spend a lot of time studyinggrammar; but still cant speak English fluent. But as China becomes stronger, so more and more
12、 foreigners start to learnChinese. Chinese and English were in the different language family, so the foreigners struggle to learn Chinese. Butmost people give up after a few days learning. There are four tones and it is hard of them to figure out. But there are stillsome foreigners learn Chinese so
13、well. Therefore, if we can do it well, why do we complain?That we need to do is to keep practicing and find a best ways to master another language.第二节书面表达（总分值25分）（25分）假如你是李华，从网上得知2019年北京世园会正在招募志愿者。请你用英语给正在中国留学的Jim写封邮件，要点包括：1 .邀请他和你一起申报做志愿者；.陈述当志愿者的好处。注意：1.词数 100 左右；世园会 World Horticultural Exposition
14、2 ,可以适增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Jim,Yours sincerely,Li Hua参考答案第一局部（共20小题，每题1.5分，总分值30分）1、C2、C3、D4、B5、C6、I）7、B8、B9、D10、D11、A12、A13、B14、D15、D16、B17、D18、A19、B20、C第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21、 1、 A2、B3、D1、 C2、D3、A4、D1、 D2、A3、B4、B1、 D2、C3、C1、 B2、C3、B5、D 第三局部语言知识运用（共两节）第一节（每题L5分，总分值30分）阅读下面
15、短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、 C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项.22、 1、 A 2、D3、C4、B5、A6、B7、A8、A9、B10、D11、A12、B13、I）14、A15、B16、D17、A18、A19、C20、D第二节（每题1.5分，总分值15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。27、1. is believedThemostlyHowever2. to raisekeepinginwhere3. leftor第四局部写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（总分值10分）As you know, many students complain t
16、hat English is very difficult A learn They spend a lot of tune studyingtogrammar, but still cant speak English fluent But as China becomes stronger,约 more and more foreigners suit tofluentlysolearn Chinese Chinese and English were m the different language family, so the foreigners struggle to leam C
17、hineseareBut most people give up after a few dav$ learning There are four tones and it is hard of them to figure out But there days.$forare still some foreigners learn Chinese so well Therefore, if we can do it well, why do we complain*learningtheyThai we need to do is to keep practicmg and find a b
18、est ways to master another language.28、3Mlthe第二节书面表达（总分值25分）29、Dear Jim,Ive learned from the Internet that volunteers are needed for the 2019 World Horticultural Exposition in Beijing.I*m writing to invite you to apply to be volunteers together.Being a volunteer has many advantages. Firstly, we will
19、 gain much new knowledge about the World Horticultural Exposition. Secondly, we will be able to put what we have learned in school and life to good use. More importantly, we can improve our communication skills by meeting people from different parts of the worldIf you are interested, please visit th
20、e official site of the 2019 World Horticultural Exposition for more information. Im looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua9. Shall we turn to the boss for a longer holiday?Hell probably say no,its worth asking.A. so B. whileC. unless D. thoughBill was doing a lot of physical exercise to bu
21、ild up his .A. abilityforcemindstrength11. you can learn to appreciate the challenges in life, you will find inner strength.A. WhenB. WhileC. BeforeD. UnlessBob made a promise to the manager the work would all be finished on time.A. thatB. whatC. which D. whetherIt is a foolish act to notes during a
22、 test as you will be severely punished.A. stick to B. refer to C. keep to D. point to I like your new shoes!Thanks. I had to try on almost a dozen pairs I decided to get them.A. asB. whenC. after D. before一The battery in my cell phone is running low.I that last night before we went to bed.A. was not
23、icing B. have noticed C. would notice D. had noticedIt is really cold and the ground is wet; it have rained last night.A. mightB. mustC. can D. shouldSo sometimes in trying to accomplish something big we fail to notice the little things that give lifeits magic.A. we get caught up; asB. do we get cau
24、ght up; thatC. caught up get we; asD. caught up do we get; thatThe monitor said that the learning method he used improved his maths.A. greatly B. nearly C. normally D. seriouslyBe seated, please and ril make you a cup of tea.-. Lets come to the point first.A. You neednt do soB. Please dont botherC.
25、You are welcomeD. You are indeed too polite.20.1. What I like about Harvard is theres the old classical lookthere are parks and traditional buildings.A. why B. where C. that D. how第二局部阅读理解（总分值40分）阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最正确选项。21. （6 分） It takes a special person to travel with kidsa parent.Childr
26、en have their own needs.Their idea of a vacation is moreadventurousthan a parenfs.They need constant inspiration and they can get as tired as they are tiring.Make sure you have plenty of room while travelingIf you are driving, get a mini-van.Sure, you might be more of acartype, and you might have re
27、sisted buying a minivan so far.But pick up a rental van for the vacation just to give the kids a little more room for fighting.Accommodations along the way can be tricky.Usually it involves a crowded motel for just long enough to sleep, then back in the crowded car.This is not anybodys idea of a hom
28、e away from home.An accommodation alternative is to camp, but not everyone enjoys a good early morning wake-up wrestle with a bear as much as 1 do, so a motel might be required.Make sure you have plenty of room when youwget there”Assuming you are actually heading for a destination t make sure to hav
29、e lots of room when you get there.This part is easy.But it requires thinking outside the box.Forget hotels motels and inns.Look for private rental homes.Probably the biggest destination for families is Walt Disney World in Florida.Good newsOrlando, Kissimmee and the surrounding area is full of priva
30、te vacation homes for rent.In Florida they call them vacation villas, and they offer all the space of home.Be prepared forwchildrcn being childrcnevcntsSometimes, stress hits you from behind when the unexpected happens.Like a cut or a scrape.or a child getting sick.Sharon Baillie told me that is why
31、 she tells all her villa rental guests where the first-aid case can be found, and exactly where to go for medical attention.This is particularly helpful for her many guests from abroad y who are unfamiliar with the US healthcare system.Booking tickets to theme parks and making reservations for just
32、about everything in advance makes the trip less stressful.Try having your children baby-sat.Hire a local baby-sitter once or twice.Vacation Home owners can set this up for you, and some hotels might be willing to, too.1、Where does the author prefer to rest on the way to the destination?A. In a camp.
33、 B. In a mini-van. C. At a motel. D. In a car.2、What does the underlined word“this”in the last paragraph refer to?A. Booking tickets in advance.B. Hiring a baby-sitter.C. Making reservations ahead of time.D. Looking for a tour guide.3、What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce ways of travel
34、ling.B. To advertise vacation homes for tourists.C. To reduce the stress while traveling abroad.D. To show how to travel comfortably with kids.22. （8 分）A bite from a tsetse fly is an extremely unpleasant experience. To make matters worse, several species of tsetse fly can transmit diseases. One of t
35、he most dangerous is a parasite（寄生虫）that causes “sleeping sickness.After the initial bite, sleeping sickness symptoms often start with a fever; headaches and aching muscles. As the illness goes on, those infected become increasingly tired, which is where it gets its name.It is worth noting that slee
36、ping sickness is no longer as deadly as it once was. In the early 20,h Century several hundred thousand people were infected each year. By the 1960s the disease was considered ,under control* and had reached very low numbers, making its spread more difficult. But in the 1970s there was another major
37、 infection, which took 20 years to control. Since then, better screening programs and earlier treatments have reduced the number of cases dramatically. In 2000 this figure dropped to fewer than 3,000. The World Health Organization （WHO） hopes the disease will be completely removed by 2020. More prob
38、lematically, a series of new studies have shown that the parasite is more complicated than previously believed.Sleeping sickness has always been consideredand analyzedas a blood disease, because the parasites can readily be discovered in the blood of its victims. However, in a recent study found tha
39、t the parasite can stay in the skin and fat, as well as in the blood. There may even be a higher density （密度）of the parasite in the skin than in the blood. That means a person can have no symptoms but still both harbor the disease and spread it. The finding could explain the mysterious 1970s infecti
40、on, and why the disease can spring up in areas that had previously been cleared.1、Whafs the danger of a tsetse fly bite?A. It makes people sleepy.B. It causes skin disease.C. It brings about deaths.D. It transmits deadly parasites.2、What can we infer about sleeping sickness from Paragraph 3? A. Its
41、still a threat to human health.B. Its not that dangerous at present. C. It*s incurable in the early 20th century.D. Its completely under control in the 1960s.3、What does the underlined harbor most probably mean?A. carry B. resist C. exchange D. hide4 What does the latest research indicate according
42、to the passage?A. Sleeping sickness is a blood disease.B. Skin is more suitable for the parasite to grow.C. Sleeping sickness can be spread with no signs.D. Parasites in the skin caused the 1970s infection.23. （8 分） There are billions of people on this planet, and many of us love to eat meat. In 201
43、8 alone, the average American will consume more than 100 kgs of red meat, according to a report from the US Department of Agriculture （USDA）. At the same time, the environmental impact caused by meat consumption - waste, animal treatment, health issues and even the greenhouse gas effects - has given
44、 rise to a number of startups （新兴企业） looking for ways to fill our growing demand for meat. But can the demand be filled in a sustainable and affordable way?A bunch of companies are not only optimistic but are working to make this happen sooner. All of these companies harvest cells from animals and g
45、row them in a lah. For example, San Francisco-based Memphis Meats is developing cell-based meats in its laboratories by manufacturing fat and muscle cells without requiring any animals. And dont worry if youre not a meat lover Startups such as Jet Eat, which is based in Israel, are working on food p
46、roducts grown in labs that are plant based and produce meats using natural ingredients while still maintaining flavor, consistency and the “overall sensory experience”.As you can imagine, there are plenty of hurdles facing the industry. Educating the public is a big one. Another controversial issue
47、is the labelling of the products. Meat industry trade groups have been pressing the USDA to more strictly regulate alternative meats, labeled as “imitation products.Many of us have concerns about the challenges facing future generations as our global population swells and the earths natural resource
48、s shrink. The good news is that there are plenty of companies around the world - like those producing lab-grown meats - who are working to solve some of these problems and make a few bucks in the process. Nothing wrong with that.1、What does the underlined word “this in Paragraph 2 probably refer to?A. Protecting the meat industry.B. Promoting a healthy lifestyle.C. Reducing meat consumption gradually.D. Meeting human demands for meat sustainably.2、What kind of meat does Jet Eat produce?A. It tastes as good as real meat.B. It is harvested directly fron