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1、关系副词关系副词关系副词关系副词whenwherewhy1.Ill never forget the day when I joined the League.定语从句定语从句我将永远忘不了我将永远忘不了_那一天。那一天。我入团我入团的的when I joined the League.先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=on which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语when I havent seen him since the year when he went abroad定语从句定语从句从从_ _ 那年，我就没见过他那年，我就没见过他。他出国他出国的的when he wen
2、t abroad先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=in which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语when定语从句的翻译：定语从句的翻译：April Fools Day is a day when people play jokes on friends 愚人节是愚人节是_日子。日子。人们可以和朋友开玩笑的人们可以和朋友开玩笑的 七月一日是七月一日是（他出生的）（他出生的）日子。日子。July 1st is the day _.when he was born 1945年是年是(二战结束的二战结束的)时间。时间。The year 1945 was the time_ _.when
3、the Second World War ended.我永远忘不了我永远忘不了(第一次来深圳的第一次来深圳的)那一天。那一天。I will never forget the day _ _.when I first came to Shenzhen.Practice But farmers in more developed countries often grow crops in order to sell to other countries where food is in greater demand.where food is in greater demand定语从句定语从句先行
4、词先行词关系副词关系副词=in which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语where Tomorrow I will go to the town where I was born.明天我要去明天我要去_那个小镇。那个小镇。我出生我出生的的 where I was born.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=in which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语where定语从句的翻译定语从句的翻译：The factory where I work will close down._ 那家工厂将倒闭。那家工厂将倒闭。我工作的我工作的 我将要去我将要去(我爷
5、爷住的我爷爷住的)那座城市。那座城市。Ill go to the city _.where my grandpa lives.这附近有没有这附近有没有(我可以买到花的我可以买到花的)商店？商店？Is there a shop near here _ _?where I can buy some flowers?我在我在（我们吃午餐的）（我们吃午餐的）那家餐馆里丢了钱包。那家餐馆里丢了钱包。I lost my wallet in the restaurant _ _.where we had lunch.Practice I really dont know the reason why he
6、was late again.我真的不知道我真的不知道_原因。原因。他再次迟到他再次迟到的的 why he was late again.定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=for which在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当原因状语原因状语why The reason why he was so sad was that he lost the game._原因是他比赛输了原因是他比赛输了。他如此伤心他如此伤心的的 why he was so sad定语从句定语从句先行词先行词关系副词关系副词=for which在定语从句中充当原因状语在定语从句中充当原因状语why定语从句的翻译：定
7、语从句的翻译：I didnt tell him the reason why I was afraid.我没告诉他我没告诉他_原因。原因。我害怕的我害怕的(我不给你写信的我不给你写信的)原因是我不知道你的地址。原因是我不知道你的地址。The reason _ was that I didnt know your address.why I didnt write to you你是否知道你是否知道(他们做这件事的他们做这件事的)原因？原因？Do you know the reason _?why they did it(我不喜欢那家餐馆的我不喜欢那家餐馆的)原因是我在那丢过东西。原因是我在那丢过
8、东西。The reason _ is that I once lost something there.why I dont like the restaurantPractice小结小结：关系副词关系副词whenwherewhy在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当时间状语时间状语在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当地点状语地点状语在定语从句中充当在定语从句中充当原因状语原因状语相当于相当于介词介词+whichwhich关系词关系词及其用法小结及其用法小结关系代词关系代词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否 who whom whose which that 人人作作主主语语不省不省人人作作宾宾
9、语语可省可省人人/物物(的的)作作定定语语(+n)不省不省事事/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省人人/物物作作主主语语/宾宾语语作宾语时可省作宾语时可省关系代词在关系代词在定语从句中定语从句中作宾语时作宾语时可可以以省略省略 that 关系副词关系副词 指代指代 在定从中在定从中 省略否省略否 when where why介词介词+which作作时间时间状语状语介词介词+which介词介词for+which作作地点地点状语状语作作原因原因状语状语不省不省不省不省不省不省不可以不可以省略省略way 作先行词时关系词的使用作先行词时关系词的使用I really dont like
10、 the way(that/in which)he talks with his parents.Do it the way I showed you.先行词先行词 the way in which that reason 作先行词时关系词的使用作先行词时关系词的使用Im not clear about the reason for which he did it.why he did it that he did it.先行词先行词 the reason for which why that 辨析辨析which or where/when /why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是
11、作主语作主语/宾语宾语which or where/when/why 1.This is the museum _ my mother worked 10 years ago.(worked in the museum 地点状语地点状语)This is the museum _ was built in 1950.(the museum was build)（museum 主语主语）在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语wherewhich2.July 1,1921 was the day _ our Party was founded(成立成立).(our Par
12、ty was founded on the day 作状语）作状语）July 1,1921 was the day _ we will not forget.（we will never forget the day作宾语）作宾语）whenwhichwhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语3.I remember the days _ I lived in my home town.(I lived in my home town during the days 作作状语）状语）I remember the days _
13、I spent with my grandpa.（I spent the days with.the days作宾语作宾语）whenwhichwhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语4.The house _ were going to visit was built a century ago.(visit the house)The house _ used to be a temple is a school now.(the house used to be a temple)The house _ he used
14、 to live was flooded.(he used to live in the house)(which /that)which /that where 6.I cant find the card _ I wrote your address.(I wrote your address on the card)I cant find the card _ _ I wrote your address.7.The box _ he put his photos is gone.(he put his photo into the box)The box _ he is carryin
15、g is heavy.(he is carrying the box)wherewhereonwhich(that/which)5.A bookstore is a place_ you can get books.(you can get the books in the place)A bookstore is a place _ books are sold.(books are sold in the place)A bookstore is a place _ sell books.(the place sells books)wherewhich/thatwhere8.The ho
16、tel _ we stayed during our holiday stands by the seaside.(we stayed in the hotel)The hotel _ stands by the seaside is quite comfortable.(the hotel stands by the seaside)wherewhich/thatwhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语9.The reason _ he did it is not clear.(he did it for.reason
17、作状语作状语)The reason _ he gave to the teacher is unbelievable.(he gave the reason(宾语宾语)to the teacher)whywhichwhich or where/when/why在定语从句中在定语从句中作状语作状语还是还是作主语作主语/宾语宾语1.Do you know _ _(老师生气的原因老师生气的原因)?2._(我我们们住住过过的的酒酒店店)provided really good service.3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我们运动的
18、时间我们运动的时间).4.I dont like _ _(我我在在那那丢丢过过钱钱包包的的那那家家商商店店).the reason why the teacher was angryThe hotel where we stayed the time when we have sports the shop where I lost my wallet完成句子：完成句子：5._(我我爸爸爸爸工工作作的的那那家家医医院院)is not far from here.6.Ill never forget _ _(我我在在农农村村工工作作的那些日子的那些日子).7Ive never seen him
19、since _ _(他他出出国国的的那那一年一年).8._(我我 不不 给给 你你写写信信的的原原因因)was that I had forgot your address.The hospital where my father works the days when I worked in the countryside the year when he went abroadThe reason why I didnt write to you 关系副词关系副词指代范围指代范围关系词关系词作作语语时间时间when=适当介词适当介词+which状语状语地点地点where=适当介词适当介词+
20、which状语状语原因原因why=for+which状语状语方式方式that=in which(可省略可省略)状语状语I still remember the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons why people like traveling.I dont like the way that he spoke to his mother.I still remember the day.I came here on the day.I still reme
21、mber the day.I came here on which.on which=when=on the dayI still remember the day on which I came here.I still remember the day when I came here.on+先行词先行词介词介词+先行词先行词关系副词可变为关系副词可变为“介词介词which”I still remember the day when I came here.This is the house where I lived last year.There are many reasons wh
22、y people like traveling.I dont like the way that he spoke to his mother.应根据句子的意思选用合适的介词。应根据句子的意思选用合适的介词。when=on which=on the daywhere=in which=in the housewhy=for which=for the reason(that=in which)=in the way Exercises 在下列短文中分别填入where,when,why或that.I worked in a machinery factory_ I worked for thre
23、e years.The year _ I was 19 years old was very important to me.I was admitted to a college _ I learned English.The reason _ I chose to learn English is quite simple.I like it.wherewhenwherewhyI like the city _ there is a beautiful lake.I like the city _ has a beautiful lake.当先行词虽然表示时间、地点或原因，当先行词虽然表示
24、时间、地点或原因，而关系词在从句中作主语、宾语而不是而关系词在从句中作主语、宾语而不是状语时，不可用状语时，不可用when,where 或或why,而而应该用应该用that 或或which。wherewhich/thatThe reason _ he didnt come to school yesterday is that he was ill.The reason _ he gave isnt true.I will never forget the day _ my son was born.I will never forget the day _ I spent with Chai
25、rman Mao.whywhich/thatwhenwhich/that1.Ill never forget the days_ we worked together.2.Ill never forget the days _ we spent together.3.I went to the town I lived ten years ago.4.I went to the place _ I visited ten years ago.5.This is the reason _ he was late.6.This is the reason _ he gave.when which/
26、thatwherewhich/thatwhywhich/that几种易混的情况几种易混的情况及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词及物动词介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 The man whom you spoke was a scientist.The city which she lives is far away.toinThe man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toinAre these two sentences right?介词介词+关系代词的情
27、况关系代词的情况 The man who/whom you spoke was a scientist.The city that/which she lives is far away.toin Are these two sentences right?可见可见,who、that 不能用与介词之后不能用与介词之后 介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 Is this the watch that you are looking for?The old man whom I am looking after is better.在固定短语中介词不能提前在固定短语中介词不能提前下面两句中的介
28、词能提前吗下面两句中的介词能提前吗?介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 提醒提醒:介词介词 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导的定语从句,关键关键 是判断介词的选择是判断介词的选择.方法一方法一:根据从句中根据从句中动词动词与与先行词先行词习惯搭配习惯搭配方法二方法二:根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系根据从句中动词与先行词的逻辑关系 注意：注意：关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语关系代词在定语从句中作介词宾语时，从句常常由时，从句常常由“介词介词+关系代词关系代词”引出。引出。此时关系代词只能用此时关系代词只能用which 或或 whom;不可不可用用that 或或who 代替代替一、用适当的
29、关系词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句一、用适当的关系词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句1This is the hall.We listened to the report in it the other day.This is the hall.2.The car was going 90 miles an hour.The car just passed us.The car was going 90 miles an hour .3.The house is very large.We live in it.The house is very large.4.We met a woman in
30、 the park.The woman is from America.The woman is from America.where/in which we listened to the reportthe other dayat which the car just passed uswhere/in which we live/(which/that)we live in(that/who/whom)we met in the parkat the speed of 90 miles an hour.1.I will go to _(我我父父母工作的那个城市母工作的那个城市）2.Is
31、there _(一一个个我们可以见面的时间？我们可以见面的时间？)3.The third hour of class in the afternoon is _ _(我们运动的时间我们运动的时间)。4.I dont like _ _(我在那丢过钱包的那家商店我在那丢过钱包的那家商店)。完成句子：完成句子：5.Do you remember _ _(他参军的那一天吗他参军的那一天吗）？）？6.This is the best film _ _(我所曾看过的我所曾看过的）。）。7._(我我给给他他打打电电话话的的原原因因）was that I had forgot the homework.8.April Fools Day is _ _(人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子人们可以和朋友开玩笑的日子）。）。完成句子：完成句子：