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1、2021-20222021-2022 学年高中英语课时分学年高中英语课时分层层作作业业三三Module1BritishandAmericanEnModule1BritishandAmericanEnglishPeriod3glishPeriod3 外研版必修外研版必修 5 5课时分层作业课时分层作业三三Module 1Module 1Period 3Period 3.完成句子.完成句子1.Seldom have they played(1.Seldom have they played(他们玩他们玩)video)videogames ever since they entered colleg
2、e.games ever since they entered college.2.2.WeWe havehave beenbeen busybusy preparingpreparing(忙于准备忙于准备)forforthe final examination recently.the final examination recently.3.3.HeHe hashas finished(finished(做完做完)his)his homeworkhomework andand nownowis listening to music.is listening to music.4.4.Wil
3、lWillyouyoutelltellusussomethingsomethingaboutaboutChange 2?Change 2?I am coming to(I am coming to(正要谈到正要谈到)that.)that.5.5.Look!Somebody has cleaned(Look!Somebody has cleaned(清理清理)the)thesofa.sofa.Well,it wasnt me.I didnt do it.Well,it wasnt me.I didnt do it.6.6.GreatGreat changeschanges havehave ta
4、kentaken placeplace(已发生已发生)in)inthe last ten years.the last ten years.7.No one is allowed(7.No one is allowed(被允许被允许)to leave the)to leave theoffice before six oclock.office before six oclock.8.8.IfIf itit doesntdoesnt rainrain(不下雨不下雨)tomorrow,we)tomorrow,wewill go for a picnic.will go for a picnic.
5、-2-2-9.9.ThisThispairpairofofshoesshoeswearswears(穿穿 起起来来)comfortably.)comfortably.【知识拓展】【知识拓展】主动形式表示被动含义的动词主动形式表示被动含义的动词英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的,含义上含义上却是被动的却是被动的,这些动词这样用时是不及物动词。这些动词这样用时是不及物动词。常常 见见 的的 这这 类类 动动 词词 有有:sell,sell,wash,wash,cook,cook,wear,wear,look,look,open,open,shut,shut,transla
6、te,translate,read,last,cutread,last,cut 等。等。The door wont shut.这门就是关不上。The door wont shut.这门就是关不上。(这句话说明“门本身有内在的毛病使“关这句话说明“门本身有内在的毛病使“关门这一动作难以实现。门这一动作难以实现。)This kind of cloth sells well.This kind of cloth sells well.这种布料卖得这种布料卖得很好。很好。值得注意的是值得注意的是:(1)(1)这种句子的主语只能是物这种句子的主语只能是物,而不是人。而不是人。常用一常用一般现在时表示事物
7、的内在特性。般现在时表示事物的内在特性。(2)(2)这类句子中常用这类句子中常用well,easily,badly,well,easily,badly,smoothlysmoothly 等来作状语。等来作状语。10.10.MothersMothers alwaysalways sendsend theirtheir childrenchildren toto(送送她她 们们 的的 孩孩 子子 去去)all)all kindskinds ofof after-schoolafter-schoolclasses.classes.根据语境用所给词的适当形式填空.根据语境用所给词的适当形式填空-3-3
8、-OurOurEnglishEnglishteacher,teacher,MsMsWang,Wang,1.1._(be)_(be)inin ourour schoolschool sincesince 20002000 andand 2.2._(work)as an English teacher till_(work)as an English teacher tillnow.now.SheShe 3.3._(work)(work)hardhard andand 4.4._(elect)a_(elect)atimes.times.SheShe 5.5._(be)(be)ratherrathe
9、r strictstrict withwithusus inin class,goodclass,good atat teachingteaching andand alwaysalways 6.6._(make)_(make)everyeverylessonlessonlivelylivelyandandinteresting.interesting.Besides,Besides,sheshealwaysalways7.7._(encourage)_(encourage)usus toto speakspeak outout andandpractice English more.prac
10、tice English more.SheShe isis kindkind andand friendlyfriendly toto usus afterafter classclassandand sometimessometimes 8.8._(play)_(play)gamesgames ororcompetes in some sports with us,which petes in some sports with us,which 9._(give)us a deep impression._(give)us a deep impression.InIn ourour hear
11、t,heart,sheshe isis notnot onlyonly ourourexcellent teacher but also our good friend.excellent teacher but also our good friend.WeWeallall10.10._(respect)_(respect)andandloveloveher.her.【语篇概述】【语篇概述】本文主要讲述了我们的英语老师本文主要讲述了我们的英语老师王老师的事情。王老师的事情。-4-4-modelmodelteacherteachermanymany1.1.【解析】【解析】hashas been
12、been。根据。根据sincesince 20002000 可知可知,此此处用现在完成时。处用现在完成时。2.2.【解析】【解析】hashas workedworked。根据根据 tilltill nownow 可知可知,此此处用现在完成时。处用现在完成时。3.3.【解析】【解析】worksworks。根据上下文可知此处用一般。根据上下文可知此处用一般现在时。现在时。4.4.【解析】【解析】hashas beenbeen electedelected。根据。根据 manymany timestimes可知用现在完成时可知用现在完成时,根据意思应为被动语态。根据意思应为被动语态。5.5.【解析】
13、【解析】isis。描述现在的情况用一般现在时。描述现在的情况用一般现在时。6.6.【解析】【解析】makesmakes。描述现在的情况用一般现在。描述现在的情况用一般现在时。时。7.7.【解析】【解析】encouragesencourages。根据。根据 alwaysalways 可知此处可知此处用一般现在时。用一般现在时。8.8.【解析】【解析】playsplays。根据上文。根据上文 She is kind andShe is kind andfriendlyfriendly 可知可知,此处用一般现在时。此处用一般现在时。9.9.【解析】【解析】givesgives。此处为。此处为 whi
14、chwhich 引导的非限制引导的非限制性定语从句性定语从句,且且 whichwhich 代指整句话代指整句话,可知从句谓可知从句谓语动词应用一般现在时语动词应用一般现在时,且为单数。且为单数。10.10.【解析】【解析】respectrespect。联系上文和下文的。联系上文和下文的 lovelove可知应用一般现在时。可知应用一般现在时。.语法填空.语法填空Tibet is amongTibet is among1 1most popular placesmost popular places-5-5-forforChineseChinesetourists.tourists.TheThe
15、numbernumberofoftravellerstravellers toto TibetTibet hashas growngrown2 210%10%everyevery1,2022,when the first train ran 1,9561,2022,when the first train ran 1,956kilometerskilometers fromfrom XiningXining toto Lhasa,moreLhasa,more andandmore peoplemore people3 3(go)to Tibet.(go)to Tibet.TheThe trai
16、ntrain stopsstops atat severalseveral famousfamous placesplacesalong the way.Passengers can also enjoyalong the way.Passengers can also enjoymanymany4 4(service)during the journey.On(service)during the journey.Onthe train,passengers can have tea,eggsthe train,passengers can have tea,eggsandand noodl
17、esnoodles forfor breakfastbreakfast andand5 5(fry)(fry)chicken and green vegetables for lunch andchicken and green vegetables for lunch anddinner.dinner.UnlikeUnlike mostmost ChineseChinese trainstrains whichwhich havehaveopenopenhole toilets,this one has specialhole toilets,this one has specialtoil
18、etstoilets6 6cancan collectcollect thethe waste.waste.TheThespecialspecial rubbishrubbish systemsystem keepskeeps thethe environmentenvironmentclean.All the windows can protect peopleclean.All the windows can protect peoplefromfromthethesunsuncharged.charged.BecauseBecause therethere isntisnt muchmu
19、ch oxygenoxygen inin Tibet,Tibet,thethe traintrain providesprovides oxygenoxygen masksmasks forfor thosethose whowho-6-6-yearyearforforseveralseveralyears.years.SinceSinceJulyJuly7 7(shine)brightly.(shine)brightly.ComputersComputersandandmobilemobilephonesphonescancanbebeneedneedthem.them.Passengers
20、Passengerswillwillfeelfeel8 8(comfort)(comfort)whenwhen theythey havehave enoughenough oxygenoxygen onon thethefamousfamous“roof“roof ofof thethe worldworld.ThereThere9 9(be)(be)also doctors on the train to make surealso doctors on the train to make sure1010all of the travellers are safe.all of the
21、travellers are safe.【语篇概述】【语篇概述】越来越多的游客去西藏旅游越来越多的游客去西藏旅游,这主这主要得益于驶往西藏火车的开通要得益于驶往西藏火车的开通,和该火车提供各和该火车提供各种便利人性的效劳。种便利人性的效劳。1.1.【解析】【解析】thethe。考查定冠词。形容词最高级前。考查定冠词。形容词最高级前需加定冠词需加定冠词 thethe。2.2.【解析】【解析】byby。考查介词。“grow。考查介词。“grow by+百分数by+百分数意为“增长了意为“增长了,by,by 表示变化或差异的程表示变化或差异的程度。度。3.3.【解析】【解析】have gone/ha
22、ve been goinghave gone/have been going。考查。考查完成时。由句中的完成时。由句中的 Since July 1,2022Since July 1,2022可知可知,应应用现在完成用现在完成(进行进行)时。时。4.4.【解析】【解析】servicesservices。考查名词。考查名词。manymany 后需跟后需跟可数名词的复数形式可数名词的复数形式,故填故填 servicesservices。5.5.【解析】【解析】friedfried。考查过去分词作定语的用法。考查过去分词作定语的用法。fryfry 与与 chickenchicken 之间是逻辑上的动宾
23、关系之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故填故填friedfried。fried chickenfried chicken 意为“炸鸡意为“炸鸡6.6.【解析】【解析】which/thatwhich/that。考查关系词。设空处引。考查关系词。设空处引-7-7-导导 定定 语语 从从 句句 修修 饰饰specialspecialtoilets,toilets,故故 填填which/thatwhich/that。7.7.【解析】【解析】shiningshining。考查动词。考查动词-ing-ing 形式作定语形式作定语的用法。的用法。sunsun 与与 shineshine 之间是逻辑上的主谓关系之间是逻
24、辑上的主谓关系,且且 shineshine 所表示的动作正在发生所表示的动作正在发生,故填故填 shiningshining。8.8.【解析】【解析】comfortablecomfortable。考查形容词作表语的。考查形容词作表语的用法。用法。feelfeel 后跟形容词后跟形容词,故填故填 comfortablecomfortable。9.9.【解析】【解析】areare。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。考查一般现在时和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实且由此处描述客观事实且由 doctorsdoctors 可知应填可知应填 areare。10.10.【解析】【解析】thatthat。考查连接词。设空处
25、引导宾。考查连接词。设空处引导宾语从句且从句意义及成分均完整语从句且从句意义及成分均完整,故填故填 thatthat。阅读理解阅读理解A A(2022全国卷)(2022全国卷)LanguagesLanguages havehave beenbeen comingcoming andand goinggoing forforthousandsthousands ofof years,years,butbut inin recentrecent timestimes theretherehas been less coming and a lot more going.has been less
26、coming and a lot more going.WhenWhenthetheworldworldwaswasstillstillpopulatedpopulatedbybyhunter-gatherers,hunter-gatherers,small,small,tightlytightly knitknit(联系联系)groupsgroups developeddeveloped theirtheir ownown patternspatterns ofof speechspeechindependentindependent ofof eacheach other.other.So
27、meSome languagelanguage-8-8-expertsexperts believebelieve thatthat 10,10,000000 yearsyears ago,ago,whenwhenthethe worldworld hadhad justjust fivefive toto tenten millionmillion people,people,theythey spokespoke perhapsperhaps 12,12,000000 languageslanguages betweenbetweenthem.them.SoonSoon afterward
28、s,afterwards,manymany ofof thosethose peoplepeoplestartedstarted settlingsettling downdown toto becomebecome farmers,farmers,andandtheir languages too became more settled andtheir languages too became more settled andfewerfewer inin number.number.InIn recentrecent centuries,centuries,trade,trade,ind
29、ustrialisation,industrialisation,thethe developmentdevelopment ofof thethenation-statenation-state andand thethe spreadspread ofof universaluniversalcompulsorycompulsoryeducation,education,especiallyespeciallyglobalisation and better communications inglobalisation and better communications inthe pas
30、t few decades,all have caused manythe past few decades,all have caused manylanguageslanguagestotodisappear,disappear,andanddominantdominantlanguageslanguagessuchsuchasasEnglish,English,SpanishSpanishandandChinese are increasingly taking over.Chinese are increasingly taking over.At present,the world
31、has about 6,800At present,the world has about 6,800languages.languages.TheThedistributiondistributionofofthesetheselanguageslanguages isis hugelyhugely uneven.uneven.TheThe generalgeneral ruleruleisisthatthatmildmildzoneszoneshavehaverelativelyrelativelyfewfewlanguages,languages,oftenoften spokenspo
32、ken byby manymany people,people,whilewhilehot,wet zones have lots,often spoken byhot,wet zones have lots,often spoken by-9-9-small numbers.Europe has only around 200small numbers.Europe has only around 200languages;languages;thetheAmericasAmericasaboutabout1,1,000;000;AfricaAfrica 2,2,400;400;andand
33、 AsiaAsia andand thethe PacificPacificperhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guineaperhaps 3,200,of which Papua New Guineaalonealone accountsaccounts forfor wellwell overover 800.800.TheThe medianmediannumbernumber(中位数中位数)ofof speakersspeakers isis a a meremere 6,6,000,000,whichwhich meansmeans thatthat h
34、 halfalf thethe worldsworlds languageslanguagesare spoken by fewer people than that.are spoken by fewer people than that.Already well over 400 of the total of 6,Already well over 400 of the total of 6,800800 languageslanguages areare closeclose toto extinctionextinction(消亡消亡),),withwith onlyonly a a
35、 fewfew elderlyelderly speakersspeakers left.left.Pick,Pick,atat random,random,BusuuBusuu inin CameroonCameroon(eight(eight remainingremainingspeakers),speakers),ChiapanecoChiapaneco inin MexicoMexico(150),(150),LipanLipanApacheApache inin thethe UnitedUnited StatesStates(two(two oror three)three)or
36、orWadjiguWadjiguininAustraliaAustralia(one,(one,withwitha aquestion-mark):nonequestion-mark):none ofof thesethese seemsseems toto havehavemuch chance of survival.much chance of survival.【语篇概述】【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文本文是一篇说明文,主要讲述了随主要讲述了随着人类社会的开展着人类社会的开展,很多语言逐渐消失。很多语言逐渐消失。1.1.WhatWhat cancan wewe inferinfer ab
37、outabout languageslanguages ininhunter-gatherer times?hunter-gatherer times?A.They developed very fast.A.They developed very fast.-10-10-B.They were large in number.B.They were large in number.C.They had similar patterns.C.They had similar patterns.D.They were closely connected.D.They were closely c
38、onnected.【解析】【解析】选选 B B。推理判断题。推理判断题。根据第一段中的根据第一段中的 WhenWhenthetheworldworldwaswasstillstillpopulatedpopulatedbybyhunter-gatherershunter-gatherers.theythey spokespoke perhapsperhaps 12,12,000 languages between them.000 languages between them.可知可知,在狩猎时在狩猎时代虽然人口很少代虽然人口很少,但语言种类很多。但语言种类很多。2.2.WhichWhich
39、ofof thethe followingfollowing bestbest explainsexplains“dominant“dominant underlined in paragraph 2?underlined in paragraph 2?A.Complex.A.Complex.B.Advanced.B.Advanced.C.Powerful.C.Powerful.D.Modern.D.Modern.【解析】【解析】选选 C C。词义猜想题。根据第二段最后一。词义猜想题。根据第二段最后一句中的句中的 increasingly taking over,increasingly ta
40、king over,意为“越来意为“越来越占据统治地位越占据统治地位,可知可知 dominantdominant 意为“占优意为“占优势的势的;占支配地位的占支配地位的,与与 C C 项同义。项同义。3.3.HowHow manymany languageslanguages areare spokenspoken byby lessless thanthan6,000 people at present?6,000 people at present?A.About 6,800.A.About 6,800.B.About 3,400.B.About 3,400.C.About 2,400.C
41、.About 2,400.D.About 1,200.D.About 1,200.【解析】【解析】选选 B B。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一。细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句句 TheThe medianmedian numbernumber ofof speakersspeakers isis a a meremere 6,6,-11-11-000,000,whichwhich meansmeans thatthat halfhalf thethe worldsworldslanguages are spoken by fewer people thanlanguages are spoken
42、 by fewer people thanthat.that.以及第四段第一句中的以及第四段第一句中的 the total of 6,the total of 6,800 languages800 languages 可知答案为可知答案为 B B。4.What is the main idea of the text?4.What is the main idea of the text?A.New languages will be created.A.New languages will be created.B.B.PeoplesPeoples lifestyleslifestyles
43、areare reflectedreflected ininlanguages.languages.C.C.HumanHumandevelopmentdevelopmentresultsresultsininfewerfewerlanguages.languages.D.Geography determines language evolution.D.Geography determines language evolution.【解析】【解析】选选 C C。主旨大意题。通读全文可知。主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文文章主要讲述随着人类社会的开展章主要讲述随着人类社会的开展,语言的种类越语言的种
44、类越来越少来越少,故故 C C 项为正确答案。项为正确答案。B BInIn Asia,Asia,therethere areare manymany placesplaces forfor peoplepeopleto go to teach English.Most of the teachersto go to teach English.Most of the teachersare young and sociable,and there are a lotare young and sociable,and there are a lotofof partiesparties the
45、re.there.KoreaKorea isis usuallyusually thethe placeplacewhere most people go,because they have thewhere most people go,because they have themostmost benefitsbenefits andand highesthighest salariessalaries byby workingworkingonlyonly twentytwenty hourshours a a week.week.JapanJapan isis alsoalso a a
46、 goodgood-12-12-choice,choice,butbut onlyonly ifif youyou staystay therethere forfor a a longlongtime will you save some money.time will you save some money.China is a new rising star and lots ofChina is a new rising star and lots ofpeople are going there.Like Japan,the paypeople are going there.Lik
47、e Japan,the payisis quitequite good,good,butbut thethe costcost ofof livingliving inin ChinaChinaisis muchmuch cheaper.cheaper.YouYou cancan savesave a a sizablesizable amountamountandandcompletecompleteallallyouryourloansloansbackbackhome.home.Besides,Chinese people are enterprising(Besides,Chinese
48、 people are enterprising(有有进取心的进取心的)and you can learn a lot from them.)and you can learn a lot from them.TheThe MiddleMiddle EastEast offersoffers veryvery highhigh salariessalariesandand greatgreat packagespackages forfor teachers,teachers,allall ofof whichwhichisis taxtax free.free.However,However
49、,youyou mustmust bebe a a certifiedcertifiedteacherteacher andand havehave a a fewfew yearsyears experieexperiencence ififyou want to teach there.Most of the peopleyou want to teach there.Most of the peoplewho tend to teach there are older and morewho tend to teach there are older and moreconservati
50、veconservative,so they dont expect a party,so they dont expect a partyscene.scene.ItalyItalyandandSpainSpainarearetwotwobeautifulbeautifulcountries where you can try your fortune.countries where you can try your fortune.FashionFashion industryindustry inin MilanMilan wouldwould lovelove toto hirehir