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1、 2021-2022 学年高中英语课时分层作业十四Module4CarnivalPeriod2ReadingandVocabular 要点讲解课外研版必修 5 -2-课时分层作业 十四 Module 4 Period 2 .根据汉语提示写出单词的正确形式 1.Old memories(记忆)are often called up when you hear a particular song or a piece of music.2.When in class,our mind must pay attention to what the teacher says and not wande
2、r(走神).3.The new government plans to extend(延长)the original road,which will help improve the trade.4.I had been lying to myself,pretending(假装)everything was fine.5.Though the costume(服装)consists only of a sheet,it was very effective.6.With electronic products mushrooming in our country,some hidden(隐藏
3、)danger would be caused.7.If we had booked(预订)a table earlier,we wouldnt be standing here in a queue.-3-8.Paris has lost some of its magic(魅力)for me over the years.9.The flowers will revive(复活)if you water them at once.10.After the war,everything is in confusion(混乱).单句语法填空 1.Hearing her mother comin
4、g upstairs,she quickly put the toys away and pretended to be doing(do)her homework.【补偿训练】He tried to hold his feelings in and pretended not to have heard(not hear)the sad news.2.We all dressed up for the school ball on Christmas day.3.Bats sleep in the daytime and come out to hunt for food at night.
5、4.These plant fossils date back to the age of the dinosaurs.5.Do more practice,and youll soon be skilled in it.【补偿训练】-4-Study hard,or you will fall behind the others.6.He is very clever and nothing can be hidden from him.7.His answers to my questions have only added to my confusion(confuse).8.There
6、is a super special room booked for us.句型转换 1.This accident put an end to my dream of becoming a dancer.My dream of becoming a dancer came to an end because of the accident.2.If you dont sit straight,you will fall asleep.Sit straight or you will fall asleep.【补偿训练】If you give me another five minutes,I
7、ll finish the composition.Another five minutes,and Ill finish the composition.3.Mary doesnt want to let her mother know the results of the exam.-5-Mary wants to hide the results of the exam from her mother.4.No one knows when his new book will be published.No one knows when his new book will come ou
8、t.5.The girl stands out among the crowd,because she wears a white coat.The girl stands out among the crowd because she is dressed in a white coat.阅读理解 The first carnivals were held long ago.Italians organised festivals before the beginning of Lent.Carnivals became widely-celebrated public events in
9、the 15th century.People enjoyed wearing masks and clothes that are not fitting closely in order to hide their identities.Today a carnival costume may include a ballet skirt or an extravagant(奢 侈 的)suit.It is interesting that today carnivals are popular -6-in many European countries.Venetian carnival
10、s,organised every year at the end of February,attract many peoples attention.People come to Venice to enjoy amusing celebrations and take part in various activities such as ball dances,fire shows,street performances and musical plays.Ballet skirts and modern suits are common choices for Venetian cel
11、ebrations.Carnivals in France are very popular across the whole nation.One of the most famous festivities is the carnival of Nice that is usually organised at the same time as the Venetian Carnival.There are many parades,parties and performances that continue for ten days.The most colourful and uniq
12、ue event is the battle of flowers when floats covered with flowers go down to the Nice beaches.Many costumed men and women throw thousands of flowers to a cheering audience.Carnival fans can enjoy amusing festivities in the UK.A famous carnival of -7-Notting Hill is considered to be the second large
13、st street festival in Europe.It began in 1966 and was influenced by the Caribbean music.The Notting Hill festival takes place at the end of August.Thousands of tourists come to London to live out this unforgettable experience.People can organize their own carnival parties at home when celebrating bi
14、rthdays,weddings and other memorable events.The most important things are to find proper decorations,make a list of activities,invite guests and buy enough food and drinks.Today people can find a lot of tips online that may be very helpful in the organization of unforgettable carnival festivities.【语
15、篇概述】本文介绍了各地狂欢节的起源、开展以及举行的活动。1.What can we infer about European carnivals?A.People always wear strange masks to amuse others.-8-B.People care little about their clothes on such occasions.C.They are the biggest events in European countries.D.The style of carnival clothes has changed over time.【解析】选 D。
16、细节理解题。根据文章第一段第三、四句可知,随着时代的变迁,人们在狂欢节上穿的衣服也不同了。2.When does the carnival of Nice take place?A.At the end of August.B.At the end of February.C.At the end of a year.D.At the beginning of a year.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Venetian carnivals,organised every year at the end of February.以及第三段第二句“.the carnival of
17、 Nice that is usually organised at the same time as the Venetian Carnival.可知,狂欢节是在二月底举行的。3.What makes the carnival of Nice different -9-from other carnivals?A.The musical plays.B.The battle of flowers.C.The great fire shows.D.The colourful parades.【解析】选 B。细节理解题。根据第三段“The most colourful and unique ev
18、ent is the battle of flowers.可知,最丰富多彩的独一无二的事情是花的战争。4.To enjoy the Caribbean music,people will visit carnivals held in_.A.Venice B.Rome C.London D.Paris【解析】选 C。细节理解题。根据第四段“It began in 1966 and was influenced by the Caribbean music.可知,伦敦的 Notting Hill 狂欢节开始于 1966 年,并受到了加勒比音乐的影响。.完形填空 It was a cold eve
19、ning and my daughter and I were walking up Broadway.I didnt notice a guy sitting inside a cardboard box.But Nora did.She wasnt even four,but she 1 -10-at my coat and said,“That mans cold.Daddy,2 we take him home?I dont remember my reply.But I do remember a sudden 3 feeling inside me.I had always bee
20、n delighted at how much my daughter noticed in her 4,whether it was 5 in flight or children playing.But now she was noticing 6 and beggary.A few days later,I saw an article in the newspaper about volunteers who picked up a food package from a nearby school on a Sunday morning and 7 it to an elderly
21、person.It was quick and easy.I 8 us up.Nora was 9 about it.She could understand the importance of food,so she could easily see how 10 our job was.When Sunday came,she was ready,but I had to 11 myself to leave the house.On the way to the school,I fought an urge to turn 12.The Sunday paper and coffee
22、were waiting at home.Why do this?13,we phoned the elderly person wed been appointed.She 14 us right -11-over.The building was in a bad state.Facing us was a silver-haired woman in an old dress.She took the package and asked us to come in.Nora ran inside.I unwillingly followed.15 inside,I saw that th
23、e department belonged to someone poor.Our hostess showed us some photos.Nora played and when it came time to say goodbye,we three hugged,I walked home in tears.Professionals call such a(n)16 “a volunteer opportunity.They are opportunities.Ive come to see.Where else but as volunteers do you have oppo
24、rtunity to do something 17 thats good for others as well as for yourself?Nora and I regularly serve to needy people and 18 clothes for the homeless.Yet,as Ive 19 her grow over these past four years,I still wonderwhich of us has 20 more?【语篇概述】文章主要讲述了一位父亲和女儿在 -12-百老汇通过女儿做的一件小事受到启发和产生一些感慨。1.A.pulled B.
25、glanced C.waved D.aimed【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据语境,女儿拉了一下我的衣角。A 拖,拉,拔;B 一瞥;C 挥舞,挥动;D 瞄准。2.A.would B.can C.need D.must【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。女儿见那个乞丐很冷,问她爸爸是否可以把他带回家。征询意见,Can we.?我们可不可以?只有 B 符合语境。3.A.general B.true C.heavy D.curious【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。从下文可知女儿过去只在意孩童的美好世界,但现在开始关注苦难,赤贫。所以作者突然有一种沉重的心情。general大体的;true 真实的;heavy
26、沉重的;curious好奇的。4.A.area B.part C.eyesight D.world【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。下文提到鸟儿嬉戏,-13-小孩玩耍等均是童趣,是女儿的童年世界。area地区;part 局部;eyesight 视觉;world 世界。5.A.insects B.dogs C.animals D.birds【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。根据常识,女儿的孩童世界,童趣当然是看鸟儿嬉戏,与小孩玩耍等。insect 昆虫;dog 狗;animal 动物;bird 鸟。6.A.coldness B.illness C.suffering D.ignorance【解析】选 C。逻
27、辑推理题。本空和 beggary 是并列关系,行乞与苦难有关,应选 suffering。coldness 冷酷;illness 生病;suffering 苦难;ignorance 无视。7.A.delivered B.returned C.devoted D.posted【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。根据句意,志愿者把食物包装盒收集起来送给一位年迈的老人。deliver 运送;return 归还;devote 奉献;post邮寄。8.A.held B.hurried C.signed D.lined【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。句意:我们报名参 -14-加了志愿者活动。sign up 报名;hol
28、d up 阻止;hurry up 匆忙;line up 整队。9.A.casual B.sorry C.astonished D.excited【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。从第一段可以看出女儿很有爱心,对这次志愿者活动她感到很兴奋。casual 随便的;sorry 抱歉的;astonished吃惊的;excited 兴奋的。10.A.creative B.valuable C.shocking D.simple【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。在此活动中女儿可以理解食物的重要性,因此我们的工作很有价值。creative 有创造性的;valuable 有价值的;shocking 触目惊心的;simpl
29、e 简单的。11.A.warn B.stop C.allow D.push【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。从下一句可以看出,到了星期天,我想待在家看报纸,喝咖啡,因而是逼迫着离开家。warn 警告;stop 停止;allow允许;push 推。12.A.back B.away C.up D.out【解析】选 A。词义辨析题。根据句意,我有着 -15-强烈的欲望想转身回家。turn back 往回走;turn away 走开,离开;turn up 出现,把声音调大;turn out 结果是,被证明是。13.A.Therefore B.Obviously C.Still D.Also【解析】选 C。逻
30、辑推理题。我们还是打 给了指定的那位老人(准备把食物包装盒送去)。therefore 因此;obviously 显而易见;still 仍然,但是,还;also 也。14.A.called B.promised C.invited D.helped【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。从下文可知我们走进了老人的住处,说明她邀请我们过去,应选C。15.A.As B.Once C.Because D.Though【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。A、C 均表原因,可排除;D 尽管,不符合语境。根据上文 Nora 跑进去了,我不情愿地跟着进去,当我进去的时候,我便看到了属于某个穷人的公寓。16.A.stay B.vi
31、sit C.adventure D.challenge【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。专业人士把这样的 -16-拜访(去老人家)叫做志愿者的时机。stay 停留;visit 拜访;adventure 冒险;challenge 挑战。17.A.fair B.famous C.difficult D.enjoyable【解析】选 D。逻辑推理题。与 good 照应,做既利人又利己的事,当然是令人愉快的事,有乐趣的事。18.A.collect B.make C.order D.wear【解析】选 A。逻辑推理题。募集衣物给无家可归的人。collect 收集,募集;make 制作;order订购;wear 穿。19.A.let B.made C.watched D.noticed【解析】选 C。逻辑推理题。过去四年,通过在百老汇做志愿者活动,看着我女儿不断成长。20.A.improved B.benefited C.tried D.seized【解析】选 B。逻辑推理题。句意:我们到底哪个受益更多?(我们都有收获。)improve 提高;benefit 受益;try 尝试;seize 抓住。-17-