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1、课时分层作业(二)Section ID、IV语言知识练习固根底I.单句语法填空1. The weather was so cold that we could hardly breathe (breath).2. Without proper lessons, you could pick u a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.3. If you are tired, you may lie down to rest for a vhi 1 e.4. In the next three years of your senior high sc
2、hool life, you will face(face) more and more challenges(挑战).5. People without insurance(insure) had to pay for their own repairs.6. Our English teacher often begins his class wiih an English song.7. In class, I am often the first one to answer (answer) questions even if I may make some mistakes.8. W
3、hat do you think of the dress?Perfect. I don* t think I can find a better (good) one.9. 一Are you ready to go shopping?Wait a minute. 1 will make(make) a list of things that we need.10. The ceiling of this room doesnt look very safe, does it?No, it looks as if it is going to fall(fall) down.11. 完成句子1
4、 .中国是第一个创造共享单车的国家，这将极大地改变了人们的生活。China is the first country to invent Bicycle-sharing. It will change people* s life greatly.2 .穿上你的外套，否那么你会感冒的。Put on your coat, or/otherwise you will catch a cold.3 .我被照顾得很好，我现在的身体是好得不能再好了。I am looked after very wel1 it couldnt be better.4 .当史密斯先生宣读考试成绩时，我们都屏息静听。We h
5、eld our breath to listen whi1c Mr. Smith announced the results of the exam.5 .政府应该把足够的钱投入到公共效劳之中，目的是提高人们的生活水平。The government should put enough money into the health service in order to improve people* s living standard.高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解Do you always forget where you placed your keys or your purse? Wh
6、at was the name of the movie you saw last week? The major cause of your forgetfulness may be linked to what you store in your body, not in your short-term memory bank.Tests continue to show that people with enough Vitamin B-2 do well in memory exams. The B could stand for “brain” , if you* re one of
7、 many with limited instant recall. And the number one source of that vitamin （维生素）is sunflower seeds.Even when youre sleeping or rekixing, your brain is still at work. Although it makes up just two percent of your total body weight, it uses up to 30% of the calories （卡路里）you take in each day. For it
8、 to work properly, it must be fed. Even if yout rc not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain for the day. A quick and easy English muffin with peanut and butter in it, a glass of milk, and an orange, might be what your brain may be asking you the first thing in the morni
9、ng when you feel your head is in a fog. Having sunflower seeds and fruit between meals adds more muscle to that hungry, demanding organ. Vitamin B-1 also helps the memory, and that is found in eggs, meats and nuts. In Chinese culture, walnuts are known as the fruit for a long life because it is beli
10、eved that they feed both the kidneys and the brain. And according to Chinese culture, if you keep those two important organs in good working order, you* 11 live longer.However forgetful you are, just keep in mind the letter B” , which will help you to * bear in mi nd almost everyth i ngz/ even on th
11、ose days when lifes chai lenges are sending you in a billion directions.【语篇解读】本文属于说明文阅读，主要介绍了饮食对人们记忆力的影响，建议人们多食用有益于记忆的食物，尤其是多食用含有维生素B的食物。1. The underlined word “muffin in the third paragraph probably means.A. menuB. dinnerC. cookieD. calorieC 词义猜想题。根据本句 . English muffin with peanut and butter in it”
12、中 名词muffin后面的介词短语“with peanut and butter in it”可知这个食物里面有花生和 黄油，说明不可能是菜单和卡路里，dinner意为“一顿饭，这是一个笼统的名词，范围太 广，只有C项“薄煎饼与上下文一致，指里面有花生和黄油的薄煎饼。故C正确。2. What can we conclude from the passage?A. Two percent of our brain is still active when we are sleeping or relaxing.B. What we eat seems more important than wh
13、at we learn in terms of memory.C. it doesn, t make much difference to our brain whether we have break fast or not.D. Life* s challenges have no effect on our memory, if dealt with in a proper way.B 推理判断题。根据第三段第四句Even if you* re not a breakfast eater, that meal is the best way to prepare your brain f
14、or the day. 第六、七、八句（iHaving sunflower seeds.”可知食物对记忆力的影响巨大，适当的食物可以让我们的大脑为记忆 工作做好准备。所以说：就记忆而言，我们所吃的东西要比我们所学的东西更加重要。故B 正确。3. In the passage, Chinese culture is mentioned to.A. support the idea of long lifeB. warn the readers of two organsC. show the importance of Vitamin B-1D. remind us of walnuts and
15、 sunflower seedsC 推理判断题。在第三段第七句Vitamin B-1 also helps the memory, and that is found in eggs, meats and nuts. *中提到了 VB-1有助于提高我们的记忆力,接着在第八句 “In Chinese culture, walnuts are known as the fruit for a long life because it is believed that they feed both the kidneys and the brain. * 就提到了中国文化中关于饮 食能够影响记忆的内
16、容。作者引用中国文化正是为了证明VB-1的重要性。故C正确。4. What can you get from the passage?A. Keep in mind the letter B”.B. The younger, the better memory.C. Learn about Chinese culture.D. Try to get more rest.A 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“keep in mind th。letter B , which will help you to 4bear in mind almost everything, 说明我们要记住 B这个字母
17、，它会 帮助你记住一切。故A正确。BAt schools across the United States, students often sit down to school lunches made from foods that are high in fat and sugar. But kids at Public School（P. S. ）216 have a different dining experience. Head teacher Donna Neglia reports that her ustudents love eating fresh fruits and
18、vegetables.P. S. 216 takes part in the Edible School yard Project, a program started by AliceWaters in 1995. It helps public schools across the country start on - site gardens. Students grow and care for crops, harvesting（收获）the fruits and vegetables for school meals.In a recent interview, Waters ad
19、vised schools to Mconnect with the farmers in their area, and change their buying practices* when planning meals for students. “Instead of having a hot dog or a pizza that comes from a fast-food restaurant,“ she said, “schools should buy a real hot dog that is organic（有机的），and they should buy a pizz
20、a from somebody who cares about where that foods come from.”The students and teachers at P. S. 216 work together to keep a garden and farm in the middle of New York City. Students are happily involved（参与）in all of the most importcint tasks, said teicher Cecilia Gakirraga, a including watering, plant
21、ing, harvesting, etc. zzThrough the Edible Schoolyard Project, students also learn about the advantages of healthy eating in the classroom. Neglia said that P. S. 216 is teaching kids about “careers （职业）in the food industry such as farming, food safety, and the restaurant business.Simi lar classes a
22、re taking place around the country. So far, the Edible School yard Project has reached more than 1 million students in more than 360 schools.Im thinking about the future of the planet, “ Waters said. Im doing this for the young generation. w【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了帮助学校创立“可食用校园”的工程 Edible Schoolyard Proje
23、cto5. Whats Waters, main purpose of starting the Edible Schoolyard Project?A. To introduce nearby farmers to schools.B. To teach students about gardening skills.C. To prepare students for their future careers.1） . To encourage healthy eating among students.D 推理判断题。由第二段中的It helps public schools. frui
24、ts and vegetables for school meals. n 以及第三段中的Instead of having a hot dog. where that foods come from可知，Waters创立的工程是协助学校开垦校园果蔬园以供学生们维护并食用，她 还建议学校在购置食材时要选择有机安康的，因此推断，她开创Edible School yard Project 旨在鼓励学生们安康饮食。6. What do students think of taking part in gardening and farming activities?A. Tiring.B. Rela
25、xing.C. Enjoyable.D. Unnecessary.C 细节理解题 由第四段中的Students are happily involved in all of the most important tasks可知，学生们在打理果蔬园和农场时非常开心。7. What can we learn about the Edible School yard Project?A. It entered P. S. 216 in 1995.8. It was started in New York City.9. 1t was created by Donna Negiia.10. It ha
26、s been run in several hundred schools.D 细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“So far, the Edible Schoolyard Project. more than 360 schools可知，该工程已经惠及360多所学校中的上百万名学生。8. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce.B. To praise.C. To advise.D. To discuss.A 写作目的题。本文介绍了 Edible Schoolyard Project.,该工程鼓励学校在校园里开 辟果蔬种植区，师生共同维护
27、果蔬园，使学生们能够在享用绿色劳动成果的同时加强安康饮 食的意识。II .短文改错I like eating fruit and vegetables what are of great benefit to our healths. Not only do they prevent us from falling into ill, but they help us lose weight. I used to hate vegetables, and following the doctor, s advice, I gradually kicked the bad habit. Just
28、 as an old saying going, “An apple a day keeps the doctor away. However, there are still many children dislike fruit and vegetables. On the contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many were crazy about junk food.As result, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting strong.
29、In my opinion, we must take action to change them.答案what1 like eating fruit and vegetables whichthil are great benefit to our healths. Not only do they prevent us from falling irKto ill, but they help us lose heal th weight. I used to hate vegetables, following the doctor* s advice, I graduallygoing
30、kicked the bad habit. Just as an old saying , “An apple a day keeps the doctorgoesd i si keaway. However, there are still many children . . . fruit and vegetables. On dislikingwerethe contrary, influenced by this or that kind of advertisement, many crazy aboutare strongjunk food. As A result, they become weaker and weaker instead of getting -astrongerIn my opinion,we must take action to changethem