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1、课时分层作业(一)语言知识练习固根底I.单句语法填空1. Its predicted(predict) that more jobs would be lost in the coal industry.2. I have such a good command of English that I am elected as assistant to my English teacher.3. He is not a reliable(rely) person, for he never fulfills his promise.4. Some students complain that t
2、hey are loaded(load) with too much homework.5. Thirdly, I wonder how much you will charge us for the six-week course.6. The captain was not willing to risk taking(take) his ship through the straits in such bad weather.7. Do you see the watch attached (attach) to my waist? It was given by my uncle.8.
3、 You are supposed to get rid of carelessness, for it often leads to many errors.9. With so many people crowding(crowd) the street, its impossible for my car to get through.10. Though suffering from both disability(ability) and illness, he remains positive towards 1ife.11. 句型转换1. You may rely on it t
4、hat he will come to meet you.-*You may rely on him to come/coming to meet you.2. He always runs out of money before payday.-*He always uses up money before payday.-*His money a1ways runs out before payday.3. The police commanded that all the people present should stay still on the square.The police
5、commanded all the people present to stay still on the square.4. However much work you have to do, you should have a good night* s sleep.No matter how much work you have to do, you should have a good night* s sleep.5. If you decide to study in America, you can do nothing but improve your English grea
6、tly.-*If you decide to study in America, you have no alternative but Io improve your English greatly.高考题型练习提能力I .阅读理解Robots performing tasks according to a predetermined set of instructions arenothing new. But robots able to learn how to cook by watching r/deos are a completely different approach, w
7、hich is conducted by a group of researchers at the University of Maryland.If you have posted a r/deo of your favorite recipe on the popular website You Tube, chances are that it will be used by a robot. University of Maryland* s professor Yiannis Aloimonos, leader of the group, said “There exists a
8、large amount of r/dco infornicition on the Internet that our robots can capitalize on.At present, the r/deos are fed electronically, “ said research scientistCornelia Fermuller. uOriginally, wo took our own F/deos, our cameras looking at us doing the cooking, she explained. And, as the robot advance
9、s, it reacts to good qucility videos. And it will react to even lower quality home-made wdeos. *So far, the robot named Julia can make a simple salad by breaking each task into basic parts, such as grasping a spoon, bringing it to the bowl, stirring the salad and observing the results.But why teach
10、a robot how to understand a r/deo when it can easily follow a fixed program? Aloimonos believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility. He thinks one of the problems is how to make the robot understand and use what it learns during a certain task, the so-called feedback （反应意见）；another is the in
11、troduction of language.“I bel ieve i t wi 11 take qui te some time before the robots are able to understand metaphorical （比喻性的）language, he added. But, he said, uwe dont t need that to create a new world where the robots will be working for us.”【语篇解读】机器人按既定指令完成任务并不让人觉得新鲜，但能看着视频学做饭的 机器人，你可能前所未闻。1. Th
12、e underlined phrase Mcapitalize onz/ probably can be replaced by .A. take hold ofB. make use ofC. keep track ofD. catch sight ofB 词义猜想题。由第二段的第一句If you have posted a r/deo of your favorite recipe on the popular website You Tube, chances are that it will be used by a robot.” 可知，机器人能利用网上大量的视频信息，结合第二段的最
13、后一句可知，capitalize on应与 “use意思相近，因此选择 B 项。take hold of 握住；make use of ”利用；keep track of ”与保持联系；catch sight of 看到。2. Aloimonos probably agrees that at present the robot .A. can not fully digest what it learnsB. can not make a simple saladC. can follow home-made r/deosI）, can understand metaphorical lan
14、guageA 推理判断题。根据最后一段Aloimonos的话可知，该机器人目前还不能理解比喻性 的语言。根据倒数第二段的最后一句可推知，Aloimonos可能认为目前该机器人还不能完全消 化它学的东西，应选择A项。3. Robots are taught to understand a r/deo mainly because .A. they can easily follow fixed programsB. they arc smart enough to learn cookingC. cooking r/deos are more interesting to watchD. pre
15、determined instructions are not flexibleD 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的前两句But why teach a robot . a fixed program? Aloimonos believes predetermined instructions lack flexibility.z,可知，教机器人理 解视频是因为预定指令不够灵活，应选择D项。4. Which of the following might best serve as the title of the passage?A. Robots Creating a New WorldB. R
16、obots Making Cooking K/deosC. Robots Learning to Cook by Watching IVdeosD. Robots Performing Tasks by Following InstructionsC 标题判断题。文章主要介绍了通过观看视频学做饭的机器人，因此C项是最正确标 题。II .完形填空Hollys dad kept homing pi geons（信鸽）in the back garden. She loved the pigeons 1_ her favourite was Charlie.Dad* s homing pigeon
17、club was to hold its first race, and all of his birds were in training. On the day of the 2 , Dad had to drive 100 kilometres to the starting point. Dad whistled（吹口哨）as he 3 along the road. 4 , a dog ran out in front of the car! Dad changed direction to 5 it, but the car skidded（打滑）across the road a
18、nd ran into a large tree.Dad tried to 6 but his legs were stuck. He had to get 7 as soon as possible. No one had seen the accident, so it might have been hours before he was 8_. He felt around for his phone, but it had been thrown out of reach.Dad 9 to turn around to check that the pigeons hadnt bee
19、n 1（） . They seemed al 1 right. Then a great 11 came to him. One of the pigeons could carry a message home to Mum and Holly!12 Dad had a pen and a notebooke 13 Charlie, lifted him out and tied the message to Charlie* s leg.Fly home, Charlie, he called.Charlie set off towards his home and reached the
20、 14 at last.Mum! Holly called. Charlies home! And hes carrying a 15 !”Mum came out to the backyard. As she read the note, she cried, Oh no! Dad, s had a(n) 16 !Mum ran into the house, phoned the emergency(紧急事件)number and 17 , Mum came out to the backyard 18 and called, “Theyve 19 Dad, Holly, and hes
21、 going to be all right.，r“You 20 Dad! Holly told Charlie. You5 re the best pigeon in the world! 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。信鸽查理在关键时刻救了父亲一命。1. A. orB.soC.andD.forC “Holly喜欢鸽子和“她最喜欢的鸽子是查理”之间是并列关系，故填and.2. A. raceB.trainingC.tradeD.meetingA 根据上一句的 Dads homing pigeon club was to hold its first race 和该空后 的 Dad had to
22、drive 10() ki lometres to the starting point 可知，此处描述“比赛(race)” 当天的情况。3. A. walkedC. droveB. ran1). flewC 根据上一句中的Dad had to4. A. ImmediatelyC. Finallydrive 100 kilometres 可知，该空填 drove。B. SuddenlyI). LatelyB 空格后的 a dog ran out in5. A.stopC. keepfront of the car 是“突发(suddenly)”状况。B. controlD. missD 根据该
23、空前的Dad changed direction可知，父亲改变方向是为了 “躲避(miss) 突然冲上马路的狗。6. A. cryB. callC. move1). talkC 根据后半句but his legs were stuck可知，父亲想“挪动(move)身子。7. A. adviceB.helpC.sleepD.moneyB 根据上文讲述父亲被卡在车中可知，他急需“帮助(help)。8. A. rememberedB.protectedC.discoveredD.understoodC 根据前半句No one had seen the accident可知，由于没有人目睹车祸，因此父
24、亲可能得等好几个小时才会被人“发现(discover)”。9. A. learnedC. continuedD 解析见下题。10. A. caughtC. shotB. agreedD. managedB. hurtD. followedB 根据下一句They seemed all right可知，父亲“设法(manage)”转过身看看鸽子 是否“受伤(hurt)。11. A. ideaC. dealA 根据下一句 One of the pigeons 可知,父亲想到一个好“主意(idea)“。12. A. StrangelyC. HonestlyD 根据该空后的Dad had a pen a
25、nd 身边有笔和本子实属“幸运(luckily)”。13. A. depended onB. dogD. pigeoncould carry a message home to Mum and HollyB. NaturallyI). Lucki lya notebook in his pocket可知,父亲被困车内,B. reached forC. waited forD. thought of14. A. back gardenB.C. starting pointD.A 根据下文中的Charlie, s homo和Mum 到达了家里的“后花园(back garden)”。15. A. p
26、enB.C. messageD.clubhospitalcame out to the backyard 可知，查理最终notebookloafB 根据该空后的 lifted him out and tied the message to Charlie* s leg 可知,父 亲“伸手够(reach for)”查理。C 根据下文中的As she read the note可知，查理身上携带有“消息(message)”。16. A. carB. accidentC. competitionD. phoneB 根据上文描述父亲在路上的遭遇可知，他出了 “车祸(accident)。上文中的No o
27、ne had seen the accident 为提示。17. A. realisedB. imaginedC. explainedD. wonderedC 根据前半句 Mum ran into the house, phoned the emergency number 可知，母亲 拨打了急救热线并“解释了(explain)所发生的事情。18. A. onceB. thenC. againD. firstC 根据上文中的 Mum came out to the backyard 和该空前的 Mum came out to the backyard可知,母亲“又一次(again)”来到后院。19. A. foundB.describedC. taught1).warnedA 根据后半句hes going to be all right可知，救援人员”找到了(find)父亲。20. A. correctedB.trustedC. recognizedD.savedD 联系全文的故事可知，查理“救了（save）父亲。